题目内容
16.下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I love camping.It is my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation.Last year,my family and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had.We slept in a tent and went on a long walk every day.We cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully.For a whole week,I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air.At night,I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree,and I felt so peaceful.It doesn't cost many to camp,and what I believe it's the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.
分析 作者在本文中讲述了自己最喜欢的度假方式--野营,作者认为野营不仅可以看到美丽的景色,还能呼吸新鲜的空气,是亲近自然,享受自然的最好的方式.
解答 I love camping.It is my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation.Last year,my family and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had.We slept in a tent and went on a long walk every day.We cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully.For a whole week,I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air.At night,I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree,and I felt so peaceful.It doesn't cost many to camp,and what I believe it's the best way to get close∧nature and enjoy its beauty.
详解:
1.avouritest改为favorite;考查形容词,favorite意为"最喜爱的",含有最高级的意思,没有最高级形式.
2.excited改为exciting;考查分词作形容词,现在分词作形容词修饰物,过去分词作形容词修饰人,故此处用exciting修饰experiences.
3.never改为ever;考查句意,结合上下文分析句意为"这是我曾经历过的最令人兴奋的事情",所以要用ever表示肯定.
4.cook改为cooked;考查动词的时态,根据前面的时间状语Last year可知要用一般过去时.
5.wonderfull改为wonderful;考查形容词,此处用形容词作taste的表语.
6.or改为and;考查连词,结合上下文分析,此处意为"看到美丽的景色,呼吸新鲜的空气",故用and表示并列.
7.tree改为trees;考查名词,此处用复数形式trees指"树林".
8.many改为much;考查近义词辨析,满意修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,此处指"话费",要用much修饰.
9.what去掉;考查句式结构,在这个句子中代词it是后面宾语从句的形式主语,同时作动词believe的宾语,代词是what多余成分,故去掉.
10.close 后加to;考查介词,get close to 是固定搭配,意为"接近…".
点评 短文改错时首先要掌握短文的中心思想,然后根据上下文语境,分析句式结构,利用所掌握的词汇,语法等基础知识找出错误加以改正.
