题目内容
7.下面短文中有10处语法错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.
注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分.
例如: It was very nice to get your invitation to spend∧weekend with you.Luckily The I was/are completely free then,so I'll to say"yes".I'll arrive in Bristol at around 8p.m.in/on Friday evening |
分析 在一个雨天,我和一个朋友在回家的路上遇到一个好心的卡车司机,他看到我们浑身湿了,就给了我们一把伞.我站在那里,不相信一个完全陌生的人竟然如此这么体贴.我感激地接受他的帮助,这个人自己可能也需要这把雨伞,他更喜欢把他给其他的某人.这个故事告诉我们,奉献而不期盼回报是可能的.
解答 改错
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend,a trunk came to a stop besides us.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella,because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn't believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.The man insisted,so Igrateful accepted the offer,thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself,andhe preferred to give it to everyone else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible∧give without expect
anything in return.
解析:
1.friend-friends.考查名词复数.因为名词friend前有one of修饰,所以用复数friends,表示"朋友之一".
2.besides-beside.考查相似词形单词.besides表示"除此以外";beside表示"在…旁边".本句表示"一辆卡车停在我们旁边",所以用beside.
3.a-an.考查冠词.umbrella的发音以元音【∧】开头,所以用an.表示"一把伞".
4.去掉believe 后的in.考查介词.believe in 表示"信仰";believe 表示"相信",本句表示"我不能相信一个完全陌生的人竟然如此这么体贴".
5.is-was.考查系动词的时态.根据上下文可知本句也应该用一般过去时态.所以用was.
6.grateful-gratefully.考查形容词和副词.修饰动词accept用副词gratefully.表示"我感激地接受他的帮助".
7.and-but.考查连词.因为This man might need the umbrella himself(这个人自己可能也需要这把雨伞),和he preferred to give it to everyone else(他更喜欢把他给其他的某人)两句之间是转折关系,所以两句用but连接.
8.everyone-someone/somebody.考查代词.根据句义可知 他更喜欢把他给其他某人,而everyone表示"所有人,每个人",而一把伞只能给一个人,所以用someone/somebody 表示"某人".
9.give前加to.考查非谓语动词.根据本句的句式 it was possible可知后用动词不定式to do 表示"做某事是可能的",it做形式主语,真正的主语是 to give,表示"奉献而不期盼回报是可能的".
10.expect-expecting.without考查非谓语动词.介词without用doing做宾语,所以用expecting.
点评 考查短文改错.
英语中为了避免头重脚轻,往往会用it做形式主语,代指后面的从句,或to do,doing.例如
1.It is important to learn English.
2.It is usless waiting here.
3.It is suggested that we should stop here.
Oh,_________!( )
A. | cheer up | B. | well done | C. | go ahead | D. | congratulations |
______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.( )
A. | My pleasure | B. | Not exactly | C. | No doubt | D. | All right |
A. | comparing | B. | compares | C. | to compare | D. | compared |
-__________( )
A. | Yes,please. | B. | No,please don't. | ||
C. | With pleasure. | D. | My pleasure. |
A. | Giving | B. | Having given | C. | To give | D. | Given |