Question

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卷相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. It’s wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.
To really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn ____________：butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, and crawl. I feel that one of these—the breaststroke—is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training.
In swimming, there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:
(1) Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, don’t risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself, with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble.
(2) Don’t go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach. Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good. Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.
(3) Don’t smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it.
(4) Work at any activity that builds muscles.
小题1:What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________ 
小题2:Please complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
__________________________and the recognition of its danger are sensible.
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words)
_______________________________________________________________
小题4:Why should not you swim alone according to the passage? ( no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________
小题5:What does the underlined word “it” refer to? (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

小题1:Some advice on how to be a swimmer.
小题2:The fear of water
小题3:These four basic strokes. / The following four swimming styles.
小题4:Because you may drown by swimming alone. / Because you may risk drowning by swimming alone.
小题5:A healthy body.

试题分析：文章讲述了游泳是在早期能够学习的运动之一，并简单介绍了游泳的类型，及其在游泳过程中必须注意的几点规则。
小题1:文章首先对学游泳的年龄进行了介绍，其次对分类及注意事项进行说明。所以主要是讲成为一名游泳者应该知道的一些事情，即Some advice on how to be a swimmer.
小题2:文章第一段It’s wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger.可知知道对水的害怕并承认这些危险是很明智的，故此处填The fear of water对水的恐惧
小题3:后文讲到了游泳的四种类型，即蝶泳、仰泳、蛙泳还有狗刨泳，即These four basic strokes. / The following four swimming styles.
小题4:从第一点建议don’t risk drowning by swimming alone. 可知，为防止溺水，不要单独去游泳，即Because you may drown by swimming alone. / Because you may risk drowning by swimming alone.
小题5:从第三点建议Swimming depends on a healthy body;可知，游泳依靠好的身体，一个好的肺也是健康身体的一部分，故填A healthy body.
点评：本文中围绕游泳的话题展开，文章不难。对于此类文体的作答，学生可以对文章总体大意理解的基础上，迅速看题，对于主旨题的作答，需要学生将文章最核心讨论的东西写出来。对于细节题作答，学生可以将题目关键字在文章中找到出处，并注意字数，可以将修饰成分去掉，留下主干部分，以便满足字数要求。