题目内容

Beach volleyball is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch, or, can just be about some friends getting together to have a great time. It’s really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun.
Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people on each team, making a total of four people. However, if you are less skilled and experienced in the game, it will be easier to play with a larger team. The more players you have, the less ground each person will be responsible(负责)for covering and the more time they will have to recover in between shots. If you only have a few players, each of you will get quite a workout running for the ball after each volley. If you are looking for that relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams.
Beach volleyball is similar(相似)to regular volleyball in its rules. However, even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand. Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard ground, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a playground. When a player trains for beach volleyball, he will focus(专注)on building lower body strength as well as upper body. While he needs to be able to hit the ball with a great deal of power and accuracy(准确性), strengthening his legs is extremely important.
Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be very exciting and fun. You may even start out with friends and fall in love with the sport.
小题1:When you join a large beach volleyball team, you’ll_________.
A．have as many shots as possibleB．improve your volleyball skills
C．be responsible for more groundD．feel light-hearted(轻松)while playing
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．You can hit the ball with much less power when playing beach volleyball.
B．The playground size of beach volleyball is much larger than that of regular volleyball.
C．You can run more quickly when you are playing regular volleyball.
D．The rules of beach volleyball are totally different from those of regular volleyball.
小题3:What does the writer think of beach volleyball?
A．It is a difficult sport to learn.
B．It is a very exciting and interesting sport.
C．It is a sport which needs less power.
D．It is a sport which needs more skills.
小题4:Why is it much slower to play beach volley ball than regular volleyball?  Because _________.
A．it is not an easy job to move on sand
B．it is a workout running for the ball
C．it is usually a larger team
D．the beach volleyball is heavier
小题5:The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．the game of beach volleyball
B．how to become an excellent volleyball player
C．why beach volleyball is one of exciting sports
D．what we should pay attention to when playing beach volleyball

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:A

试题分析：本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目—沙滩排球。介绍了沙排的一些细节情况和信息。
小题1:D 推理题。根据1,2段中的Beach volleyball is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch, or, can just be about some friends getting together to have a great time.
和If you are looking for that relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams.说明玩沙滩排球很让人放松的，故D正确。
小题2:C 推理题。根据文章最后一段Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard ground, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a playground.说明在正常的场地上要比在沙滩上本奔跑的速度更快，故C项正确。
小题3:B 推理题。根据If you only have a few players, each of you will get quite a workout running for the ball after each volley. If you are looking for that relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams.和Beach volleyball is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch, or, can just be about some friends getting together to have a great time.说明他认为沙滩排球非常有趣，故B正确。
小题4:A 细节题。根据最后一段第二句However, even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand.说明在沙地上移动更困难，故A正确。
小题5:A 主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目—沙滩排球。介绍了沙排的一些细节情况和信息，故A正确。
点评：本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意各段之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。
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Ben and his wife Susan were on their way to have dinner with their friends. It was a dark，windy night, and they did not know the way very well. They drove through a town until they found what they thought was the road to Dorling，where their friends lived. But it soon became clear that they were not on the road to Dorling at all. The road that they were on was getting narrower，and there were no other cars on it. The wind was blowing harder with every minute that passed.
They came to a small village .They drove past a church and then two houses without lights on. There was nobody about to tell them where they were，or where the road went. Just then，Ben saw a telephone box，twenty meters or so further on. While he walked back along the road to see if there was a name outside the church，Susan telephoned their friends and told them that they were still on their way.
Their friends were just saying that the dinner was already getting rather cold，when Ben came back to the telephone box，his head down against the wind. He said that there was a tree lying across the road，and that the telephone lines were down. Susan heard nothing more from their friends about the dinner.
小题1:Some time later Ben and Susan found they took a wrong road because ________.
A．their friends lived nearer than they drove
B．the road was getting narrower and their car alone was on it
C．the hard wind made them get lost
D．the road was not the same as before
小题2:Ben went to the church to see if there was a name outside because ________.
A．he was sure to find some people who knew Dorling
B．he hoped to get help from there
C．he wanted to telephone his friends where they were
D．he wanted to stay there for the night
小题3:Susan could hear nothing more from their friends because ________.
A．the telephone lines were broken by a tree
B．the strong wind made too much noise
C．they got angry
D．they had all left
小题4:From the passage we know ________.
A．Ben and his wife often went out for dinners
B．Ben and his wife lived in the country
C．both Ben and his wife were short­sighted(近视的)
D．Ben and his wife seldom(很少) went to Dorling
Bertie knew there was something in the wind. His mother had been sad in recent days, not sick，just strangely sad. The lion had just lain down beside him，his head warm on Bertie’s feet，when Father cleared his throat and began, “You’ll soon be eight, Bertie. A boy needs a proper education. We’ve found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England. ”
His heart filled with a terrible fear, all Bertie could think of was his white lion. “But the lion,” he cried, “What about the lion?”
“I’m afraid there’s something else I have to tell you, ” his father said. Looking across at Bertie’s mother, he took a deep breath. Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their farm in a few days.
“No! You can’t send him to a circus!” said Bertie. “People will come to see him. He’ll be shut up behind bars. I promised him he never would be. And they will laugh at him. He’d rather die. Any animal would! ” But as he looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up.
Bertie felt completely betrayed (出卖). He waited until he heard his father’s deep breathing next door. With his white lion at his heels，he crept (蹑手蹑脚地移动) downstairs，took down his father’s rifle (步枪) and stepped out into the night. He ran and ran till his legs could run no more. As the sun came up over the grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms round the lion’s neck. The time had come.
“Be wild now”，he whispered. “You’ve got to be wild. Don’t ever come home. All my life I’ll think of you. I promise I will. ” He buried his head in the lion’s neck. Then, Bertie climbed down the hill and walked away.
When he looked back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after him. Bertie shouted at him, but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked.
There was only one thing left to do. With tears filling his eyes and his mouth，he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lion’s head.
小题1:Bertie’s mother was sad probably because she _____.
A．had been seriously ill recently
B．had decided to send Bertie to school
C．knew Bertie would hate to go to England
D．knew selling the lion would upset Bertie
小题2:The underlined word “they” in Para. 4 probably refers to _____.
A．other animalsB．some audienceC．Bertie’s parents D．circus owners
小题3:In the last paragraph, the boy lifted the rifle to _____.
A．threaten the lion back to the wildB．kill the lion out of fear
C．protect himself from the lionD．show his anger towards his father
小题4:The passage intends to show that _____.
A．animal-hunting is popular in Africa
B．parents are sometimes cruel to their children
C．people and animals can be faithful to each other
D．animals usually lead a miserable life in circuses
Anyone who ever wondered why a dying plant, say, a freshly-cut red rose may appeal to a lady friend, might take some comfort in science, which once again offers us a reasonable answer to one of the world’ s great mysteries.
Beyond a common preference in people for blue, “the long history of color preference studies has been described as ‘confusing and contradictory(矛盾的)’,” write scientists Anya Hurlbert and Yazhu Ling of England’ s Newcastle University, authors of a new study in the journal Current Biology. “This fact is perhaps surprising,” they said, “though the popularity of the concept that little girls differ from boys in preferring pink.”
But the scientists believe they have an answer to this scientific mystery, discovering women’s preference for red, hidden above the average liking for blue.
In their study, the pair quickly flashed color cards, displaying many different aspects, at 208 volunteers, mostly Britishers but with a number of Han Chinese, who moved to the United Kingdom recently. Tested in three different experiments, the researchers found out a small but significant preference for reddish colors in the female volunteers.
Puzzled, the authors realized that most of the difference between men and women came in the form of a preference for green VS red in the color cards, regardless of the other slight differences such as the slightly blue ones that everyone liked. Why might this be?
Evolution might offer an answer, they reason. Human color perception(感知), the assessment of three separate color types — red — green — blue— in our vision (视觉) is a relatively recent addition to our line of mammals(脯乳动物)
Adding weight to their argument, they found the women who are most typically feminine(女性的) on a psychological survey also had the biggest preference for reddish colors. “My love is like a red, red rose,” wrote the Scottish poet Rober Burns in 1794.
小题1:What does the first paragraph probably tell us ?
A．Scientific research can help people solve the mystery.
B．When we are tired, we can turn to science for help.
C．Science can make our study interesting and contradictory.
D．We should turn to scientific invention for comfortable life.
小题2:The word “pair” in Para.4 refers to _____.
A．boy and girlB．the two authors
C．research and resultD．pink and blue
小题3:According to the passage, ______________.
A．boys like blue better than girls
B．girls like pink better than boys
C．men like red better than women
D．men and women both like green
小题4:How did the scientist do the research?
A．By asking questionsB．By telephoning the interviewees
C．By adding numbersD．By doing experiments
小题5:What is the purpose of writing this article?
A．To sell products packed in redB．To introduce the history of color
C．To inform us of a research findingD．To analyze men’s taste for color
From the outer of New York to the heart of Singapore, nature is everywhere you're not looking in some of Earth's most crowded big cities. Outdoor adventure is often just a few stops on the train - or a short drive- away from the annoying crowds.  Here are a few favorites to get you going:
Mount Hollywood Trail, Los Angeles
It's not a skyscraper or a Ferris wheel, and there's no expensive restaurant up top. But if you want an absolutely unforgettable, no-admission-charged, 360-degree view of the entire Los Angeles region , it's yours. All you have to do is walk a little. One of the preferred exercise routes, the Mount Hollywood Trail, is easily accessed from the parking lot of the famous Griffith Observatory; you see what you get at the end of this steep 1.5-mile trail, which winds its way through the Griffith Park wilds up to the mountain's 1,640-foot peak.
Bronx River, New York
It may not be on your Top 10 list of things to do when you finally get to the Big Apple, but exploring the almost-secret river that flows through one of New York's most mysterious boroughs (自治市) is an unforgettable experience. The Bronx River Alliance, a non-profit group that has worked tirelessly to bring the much-abused river back to life , operates cycling and canoeing trips along the river, from the rugged Hunts Point section down near the harbor on up through the borough.
Southern Islands, Singapore
Believe it or not, tightly packed Singapore does have plenty of open space left . There are actual trails right in the middle of everything, if you know where to look . But to really get away from it all, the Southern Islands, a small group of little green dots just off the city-state's southern shoreline, are just the thing.
Lee Valley, London
This East London river valley changed last summer, when anyone near a television got an eyeful of Olympic Park, built directly in the middle of the valley. Inside the park, beautifully landscaped sections quickly became a favorite relaxation spot for games goers. At present, you'll find miles of walking paths worth exploring. Start at the Waltham Cross train and follow the signposted walking route southbound, guiding you past important historic industrial areas, through interesting city neighborhoods, past the western side of Olympic Park and on to the Thames.
小题1:If someone wants to enjoy an unforgettable experience for free , he can go to ______.
A．Mount Hollywood Trail and Bronx River
B．Mount Hollywood Trail and Southern Islands
C．Lee Valley and Southern Islands
D．Bronx River and Lee Valley
小题2:The writer of the passage wants to ________.
A．inform the readers that nature exists in crowded big cities
B．appeal to more people to outdoor adventure
C．recommend several historical spots to readers
D．present various approach to outdoor adventure
小题3:We know from the passage ________.
A．it’s difficult to find a proper trail in packed Singapore
B．the Thames is not far away from the East London river valley
C．The Bronx River Alliance has succeeded in running the river
D．you may have trouble reaching the Mount Hollywood Trail
There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes．The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes．The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water． A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water． The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat． If you do as the directions (说明)on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time．
Many clothes today must be dry cleaned．Dry cleaning is expensive．When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned．You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed．
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made．Well-made clothes last longer．They look good even after they have been washed many times．Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily(一定) better made．They do not always fit better．Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes．
小题1:If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that __ ．
A．don’t fit you B．don’t last long
C．need to be dry cleaned D．can be washed
小题2:The labels inside the clothes tell you______．
A．how to keep them looking their bestB．how to save money
C．whether they fit you or not D．where to get them dry cleaned
小题3:We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes __ ．
A．are always worse madeB．must be dry cleaned
C．can not be washedD．can sometimes fit you better
小题4:“Well-made clothes last longer” means ___.
A．Clothes that are well made will be the last for you to choose.
B．Clothes that are well made are mostly longer than cheap ones.
C．You can wear well-made clothes for a longer time.
D．You can wear well-made clothes for a long time if you wear them at last.
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卷相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. It’s wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.
To really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn ____________：butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, and crawl. I feel that one of these—the breaststroke—is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training.
In swimming, there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:
(1) Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, don’t risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself, with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble.
(2) Don’t go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach. Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good. Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.
(3) Don’t smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it.
(4) Work at any activity that builds muscles.
小题1:What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________ 
小题2:Please complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
__________________________and the recognition of its danger are sensible.
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words)
_______________________________________________________________
小题4:Why should not you swim alone according to the passage? ( no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________
小题5:What does the underlined word “it” refer to? (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________
I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13 . My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to EL Capitan, a  36  rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew  37  I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion ever since— 38  the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my  39 .
About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of  40 , like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s  41  me why visitors started respecting the place 42  and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.
I tried  43 trash myself, but the job was too big. I would  44  an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so  45  it that I decided something had to change.
As a rock-climbing guide, I knew  46  about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a  47 . On that day, more than 300 people  48 . Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to  49 . I couldn’t believe the  50  we made —the park looked clean!
Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and  51  132 miles of roadway.
I often hear people  52  about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by  53  rather than complaining. We need to teach by  54 . You can’t blame others  55  you start with yourself.
小题1:
A．narrowB．looseC．distantD．huge
小题2:
A．graduallyB．recentlyC．immediatelyD．finally
小题3:
A．describingB．climbingC．imaginingD．painting
小题4:
A．labB．palaceC．gardenD．home
小题5:
A．wasteB．goodsC．materialD．resources
小题6:
A．overB．withinC．beyondD．against
小题7:
A．lessB．leastC．moreD．most
小题8:
A．breaking downB．digging outC．throwing awayD．picking up
小题9:
A．waitB．spendC．killD．save
小题10:
A．tired ofB．used toC．satisfied withD．delighted in
小题11:
A．everythingB．nothingC．somethingD．anything
小题12:
A．picnicB．concertC．cleanupD．party
小题13:
A．looked aroundB．called backC．dropped outD．showed up
小题14:
A．accomplishB．overcomeC．demandD．receive
小题15:
A．contactB．differenceC．planD．visit
小题16:
A．coveredB．designedC．crossedD．measured
小题17:
A．argueB．quarrelC．talkD．complain
小题18:
A．questioningB．watchingC．doingD．thinking
小题19:
A．exampleB．researchC．methodD．explanation
小题20:
A．whenB．unlessC．althoughD．if
Are you a media addict who would go mad after two hours without TV, friend requests, exciting online games and your mobile – or would you easily survive?
Recently, university students around the world were asked to volunteer in a global experiment called Unplugged. It was designed to see how young people would react if they were asked to observe a total media ban by unplugging all forms of media devices for 24 hours.
Unplugged is being run by Dr Roman Gerodimos, a lecturer in Communication and Journalism at Bournemouth University. The experiment is now over but he doesn’t yet know the full findings. However, during the experiment, Dr Gerodimos said there were already signs of how much the exercise affected volunteers. He said: “They’re reporting withdrawal symptoms(症状), overeating, feeling nervous, isolated and disconnected.” During their 24-hour painful experience, three of the experiment’s guinea pigs had to endure one intrusion(侵扰) from the media: a BBC reporter plus cameraman who followed them around for the day. They were asked to write down 100 lines about their day offline, but of course, they all waited until the next day when they had access to their laptops. Elliot Day wrote: “Today, my whole morning routine was thrown up into the air. Despite being aware of the social importance of the media, I was surprised by how empty my life felt without the radio or newspapers.” From Caroline Scott, we read: “I didn’t expect it, but being prevented from the media for 24 hours resulted in my day-to-day activities becoming so much harder to carry out than usual… I didn’t break out in a cold sweat like our lecturer expected us all to, but it’s not something I would like to do again!” And Charlotte Gay wrote: “I have to say the most difficult item for me to be without has been my mobile; not only is it a social tool, it’s my main access point of communication.”
Earlier in the year, a UK government study found that in the UK we spend about half our waking hours using the media, often plugged into several things at once. And a recent study by Nielson found that on average, US teenagers send and receive over 3,000 texts per month ---that’s about six texts per waking hour. So, with technology continuing to develop at an alarming rate, how much time will you set aside for sleep in the future?
小题1:What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To ask for information.B．To entertain the readers.
C．To lead to the topic.D．To present an idea.
小题2:About Dr. Roman Gerodimos’ experiment, we know that ________.
A．volunteers felt uncomfortable in it.
B．volunteers didn’t want to eat anything.
C．the experiment was still going on.
D．volunteers were allowed to take their laptops.
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Three pigs were included in the experiment.
B．A BBC reporter discussed the experiment.
C．During the 24 hours’ experiment the volunteers wrote out their experiences.
D．The lecturer had expected sweat would suddenly appear on the volunteers through fear.
小题4:What does the sentence “…was thrown up into the air” most probably means?
A．went on normally.B．was completely disturbed.
C．turned out perfect.D．was badly designed.
小题5:Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A．Surviving without the Media.B．Unplugging Your Life.
C．Valuing Social Communication.D．Setting Aside Time for Sleep.

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