题目内容

【题目】短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in 18th century, people thought that they were harmfully. So the king of Sweden decided to find out whether this was true or not. It happened that there had two brothers who were in prison at the time. The king ordered one of them drink tea every day and the other coffee. Both of them live many years without any problem. At last the one who had drank tea every day died at the age of 83 and the others one lived even long. Because of this, Sweden is today one of the countries that many people enjoy drinking tea and coffee.

【答案】

【1】was 改为were

【2in ∧18th 添加the

【3harmfully改为harmful

【4had改为were

【5】them∧drink 添加to

【6live改为lived

【7drank改为drunk

【8】others改为other

【9long改为longer

【10】that改为where

【解析】

【1】was 改为were 考查主谓一致,tea和coffee是两种食物,应用复数

【2in ∧18th 添加the考查定冠词用法,序数词前用the

【3harmfully改为harmful考查形容词和副词用法,修饰形容词用副词

【4had改为were考查there be 句型的过去式

【5】them∧drink 添加to考查被动语态,be ordered to do sth

【6live改为lived考查过去时

【7drank改为drunk考查过去分词,had加动词过去分词

【8】others改为other考查不定代词。The other one另外一个

【9long改为longer 考查比较级

【10】that改为where考查定语从句,where做状语

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【题目】What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the entrance? Or the soft background music?

But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.

A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’ intention to purchase increased by 80 percent.

When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sales. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.

Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’ disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce电子商务) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.

Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.

【1】 E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ .

A. introduce the rise of e-commerce

B. urge shop assistants to change their attitude

C. push stores to use sights and sounds

D. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores

【2】 The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _______ .

A. a platform that exhibits goods

B. a spot where travelers like to stay

C. a place where customers love to go

D. a target that a store expects to meet

【3】The main purpose of the passage is to ______ .

A. compare and evaluate B. inform and explain

C. examine and assess D. argue and discuss

【4】 According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?

A. Unique scents. B. Friendly assistant.

C. Soft background music D. attractive window display.

【题目】As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure.

Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.

Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.

It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.

You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do.

If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two.

【1For whom is the passage most probably written?

A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Doctors.

【2In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_____.

A. gives advice on how to deal with peer pressure

B. discusses how peers influence us

C. shows how to make more good friends

D. explains why friendship is so important

【3】Which of the following may help handle peer pressure?

A. Spending more time with classmates.

B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies.

C. Choosing friends with no bad habits.

D. Helping others who are in trouble.

【4】What is the topic of the passage?

A. Self-confidence B. Friendship.

C. Making decisions D. Peer pressure

【题目】It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.

If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.

My daughter Carla's fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.

You can use the same technique when you evaluate(评价)your child's work at home. Don't always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn't done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.

Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.

【1】The whole passage deals with_______.

A. social education B. school education

C. family education D. pre-school education

2The author thinks that_____.

A. there is no way to get children to help at home

B. the more encouragement and praise you give, the more responsible and helpful children will become

C. it is very difficult to make children/span> responsible for housework

D. children can be forced to help with housework

3The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your child's work at home. That is to_____.

A. praise his success

B. promise him a trip

C. give him a punishment

D. promise him a ball game

4The author advises readers to_______.

A. learn from himself, for he has a good way of teaching

B. take pride in Carla's fifth-grade teacher

C. do as what Carla's teacher did in educating children

D. follow Carla's example because she never fails in the test

【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,并将答案写在相应位置。

Tricks to Finding the Cheapest Flights

Travel can be a lifesaver. The right vacation at the right time can refresh your body and mind. But ticket prices are sharply on the rise, many have written off travel as too expensive. However, with a few tricks and a little research, there are still lots of great deals to be had on airline tickets.

Early Bird Gets the Deal. Travel experts say that there are certain times of day when more deals are available. Airfares can change three times a day as airlines adjust their prices to fill up flights. Early morning is when the fares tend to be lowest, but it is a good idea to check every five hours to track prices as they change throughout the day. Also, it’s a good idea to check again at 5 pm when the airlines are trying hardest to fill empty seats.

What Wouldn’t a Business Traveler Do? Most business travelers fly on Mondays and Fridays, so Tuesday and Wednesday are the best days. Airlines will usually lower their prices on these days to aggressively try and fill empty seats.

Avoid the Crowds. Fly to popular places at unpopular times. The slowest time of the year for travel is in the Fall between Labor Day and Thanksgiving. Again, to try and fill more empty seats, the airlines will lower prices to get people to fly during this time of the year.

Right Place, “Wrong” Time? By flying to popular destinations at unpopular times, you can secure the best prices from travel companies and airlines. Here’s where flexibility in your planning can pay off. Going to the airline websites and planning your vacation around the best ticket prices offered can result in a fun, cost-effective vacation and maybe widen your horizons to a place you might never have considered before.

Package Deals. Many times the best deals on airfare can be found as part of a package rate. Most travel sites have package rates available and they are definitely worth a look. Often times, the entire package (hotel, airfare, rental car, meals, tours ect) is cheaper than just the plane ticket on another site. These deals are especially good on last minute bookings.

【1】What is the passage mainly about? (回答词数不超过8个)

___________________________________________________________________

2When may the airfares be the lowest of the day? (回答词数2个)

___________________________________________________________________

3When do business travelers usually fly? (回答词数2~4个)

___________________________________________________________________

4How can you find the cheapest flight tickets if you plan to travel to popular places? (回答词数3个)

___________________________________________________________________

5What does the entire package include? (回答词数不超过8个)

___________________________________________________________________

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