题目内容

The famous composer(作曲家), Albert Roussel, didn’t have a good start in this career. However, he achieved a great deal of success as a result of a _______ .

Roussel’s parents died when he was eight and he went to live with his ________ . As a little boy, he fell in love with music and ________ himself about it by reading through the family collection that his mother kept, ________ which there were a lot of related books.

Three years later, Roussel’s grandfather died, and his mother’s sister decided to _____________ him. Her husband was a kind man and _______ for young Roussel’s music lessons. One summer vacation at a Belgian seaside added a second ________ to his life—the sea. Then he studied to be a naval cadet(海军学员),but still made time to study _______ .

In the French Navy, he and two friends found the time to ________ a band, playing the works of Beethoven and other _______ . Roussel also began composing. On Christmas day 1892, he had his first chance to ________ as a composer, which turned out to be a success.

That success _________ Roussel to write a wedding march(婚礼进行曲),and one of his navy friends ________ to show it to a famous conductor, Edouard Colonne. When Roussel’s friend ________ with the manuscript(手稿), he reported that Colonne had advised Roussel to ________ his naval career and devote his life to music.

Not long _______ , at the age of 25, Roussel decided to _______ Edouard Colonne’s advice. He gave his heart and soul to his composing and ________ a major force in twentieth century French music. Because of Eduoard Colonne’s inspiring ____ , Roussel devoted his life to music—but Rousssel’s ________ friend later admitted that he had made it up. He said he had never even shown Roussel’s manuscript to the famous conductor.

1.A. joke B. guess C. lie D. hope

2.A. neighbor B. grandfather C. aunt D. teacher

3.A. chose B. taught C. improved D. asked

4.A. before B. between C. within D. among

5.A. raise B. catch C. miss D. leave

6.A. applied B. paid C. looked D. waited

7.A. love B. page C. wish D. job

8.A. art B. English C. music D. dance

9.A. deal with B. set up C. make for D. take away

10.A. singers B. teachers C. professors D. composers

11.A. produce B. perform C. study D. publish

12.A. found B. forbade C. encouraged D. wanted

13.A. came B. refused C. offered D. brought

14.A. went B. ran C. left D. returned

15.A. give up B. keep to C. begin with D. focus on

16.A. however B. therefore C. then D. afterwards

17.A. repeat B. change C. follow D. correct

18.A. grasped B. replaced C. improved D. became

19.A. advice B. request C. order D. will

20.A. navy B. school C. music D. work

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How did the sea horse get its name? It's not hard to guess. The top half of this fish looks like a small horse. But looking at the sea horse's tail, you might think "sea monkey" is a better name. Then there's the sea horse's pouch(口袋). "Sea kangaroo" might also be a good name for this fish.

Sea horse live in warm ocean waters all over the world. They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea. They can also change colors to match their surroundings(环境). A sea horse in one place for hours at a time by winding its tail around a plant. It feeds on live food, such as small shrimp(虾). For a fish that doesn't move around much, the sea horse eats a lot-- in just one day, a sea horse can eat 3,000 shrimp!

A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, and it's the male(雄性的) sea horse that gives birth to baby sea horses. How does this happen? Baby sea horse start out as eggs, which come from the female's(雌性的) body. The male carries the eggs in its pouch for about three weeks until they hatch(孵化). Soon after the babies are born, the female gives her mate a new set of eggs.

Sadly, the number of sea horses is becoming smaller. Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and sold as aquarium(水族馆) fish. This really is not a good idea because most sea horses don't live long in aquarium. The best place for a sea horse is the ocean.

1.The sea horse got its name because of its_______.

A. pouch B. head

C. skin D. tail

2.How does a sea horse keep safe from other fish?

A. It rolls up. B. It runs away quickly.

C. It remains still. D. It hides in plants and grasses.

3.We can learn from the text that sea horses_______.

A. like to move around B. feed on small sea animals

C. live in cold ocean waters D. change color with the temperature

4.What does a female sea horse do with her eggs?

A. She carries them around. B. She hides them in sea grasses.

C. She puts them in the male's pouch. D. She hatches them.

5.Why is the number of the sea horses becoming smaller?

A. They grow at a very low speed.

B. Their food is becoming less and less.

C. They are killed by people for food.

D. Their homes are being destroyed.

The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sad before a huge pile of troublesome stuff that were called “books”. I was going to have my exam the next day. "When can I go to bed?" I asked myself. I didn’t answer; as a matter of fact, I dared not.

The clock struck twelve. "Oh, dear!" I cried, "five more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the poorest in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.

The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God! Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.

1.When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were ______.

A. asleep B. outside

C. working in bed D. quietly laughing at him

2.Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ______.

A. he was short of enough sleep

B. he hadn’t studied hard before

C. he got no help from roommates

D. he didn’t make the best of time

3.What do you suppose happened to the author?

A. He passed the exam by luck.

B. He failed in the coming exam.

C. He was punished by his teacher.

D. He went to a church to pray again.

4.The best title for the passage would be ______.

A. Working Far into the Night

B. A Slow Student in Studying

C. The Night Before the Exam

D. The Heavy Studying Burden

A factory tour this summer! Here are some great ones to consider.

The Jelly Belly Bean Company

Fairfield, CA

At this working factory, guests can watch the process of making this famous candy. Have lunch at the Visitor Center Café, where you can order a jelly bean-shaped pizza or hamburger! It is located an hour north of San Francisco. There’s no admission charge for the 40-minute walking tour. Tours are given most days from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm, but come during a weekday to see the candy making in process.

Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum

Louisville, KY

See how each bat is carefully carved out at this family-favorite factory tour. Tour visitors leave with a miniature bat souvenir and personalized bats can be ordered when you arrive and picked up before you leave. Adult tickets are $9. Child tickets are $4. Ages five and under are free. It opens at 9:00 am Mondays through Saturdays. Check the website for specific days and times.

E-One Fire Truck Factory

Ocala, FL

Take this walking tour of a plant in Florida and see for yourself the technology and skill required to build these emergency vehicles. Tours are offered Monday to Friday, at 9:00 am and 11:00 am. Prices are $8 for adults and $6 for children. Kids under 6 are not permitted on the tour for safety reasons. Reservations are required for all tours. Please call 352-861-3524 to schedule a tour. Firefighters can tour for free!

Crayola Crayon Company

Easton, PA

No, this isn’t the actual place where the waxy rainbows are made. But it’s an even-better visitor center where families can not only see how crayons are made, but can explore and use various Crayola art tools and products. Kids can use the latest Crayola products to create masterpieces on site. The visitor center is open most days from 9:30 am to 3:00 pm. The online calendar shows special hours, themes, and daily activities. Tickets are $9.50 each.

1.Which of the following is true about the Jelly Belly Bean Company?

A. Three meals are prepared for you. B. It is open every day.

C. You have to spend some money visiting it. D. It lies north of San Francisco.

2.If a five-year-old boy and his parents visit Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum, they have to pay ______.

A. $22 B. $17

C. $18 D. $13

3.The factory tour this summer involves ______.

A. politics, economics, science and culture

B. diet, sports, traffic and art

C. history, literature, education and custom

D. health, invention, astronomy and car

Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is also the most neglected(忽视).Common reason for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting.

Breakfast simply means “break the fast”. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead.

A good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie(卡路里)needs for the day. On average,we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t attract you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning.

Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body id working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not. Not eating breakfast can also cause you to overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later.

Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important, the best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals(谷物).

1.Which meal is the most neglected according to the passage?

A. Supper. B. Lunch.

C. breakfast. D. dinner.

2.Which is not the reason for people to miss breakfast?

A. A bigger meal in the mid-morning. B. Feeling full in the morning.

C. The fast pace of modern life. D. Have a little supper.

3.The best title for this article is_____.

A. Diet and Breakfast. B. Breakfast: Well Begin, Half Done.

C. What is a Good Breakfast D. Bad Eating Habits of Modern People

4.In the last paragraph,the writer mainly__________.

A. persuades us to have a good breakfast

B. tells us what food we should have for breakfast

C. tells us what food isn't suitable for breakfast

D. describes when and how we should have our breakfast.

Floods are second only to fire as the most common of all natural disasters.They occur almost everywhere in the world,resulting in widespread damage and even death.Consequently,scientists have long tried to perfect their ability to predict floods.So far,the best that scientists can do is to recognize the potential for flooding in certain conditions. There are a number of conditions,from deep snow on the ground to human error,which cause flooding.

When deep snow melts it creates a large amount of water.Although deep snow alone rarely causes floods,when it occurs together with heavy rain and sudden warmer weather it can lead to serious flooding.If there is a fast snow melt on top of frozen or very wet ground,flooding is more likely to occur than when the ground is not frozen.Frozen ground or ground that is very wet cannot absorb the additional water created by the melting snow.Melting snow also contributes to high water levels in rivers and streams.

Rivers that are covered in ice can also lead to flooding.When ice begins to melt,the surface of the ice cracks and breaks into large pieces.These pieces of ice move and float down the river,They can form a dam in the river,causing the water behind the dam to rise and flood the land upstream.If the dam breaks suddenly,then the large amount of water held behind the dam can flood the areas downstream too.

Broken ice dams are not the only dam problems that can cause flooding.When a large human-made dam breaks or fails to hold the water collected behind it,the results can be devastating.Dams contain such huge amounts of water behind them that when sudden breaks occur,the great force of the water is like a great tidal wave.The dam waters can travel tens of kilometres,cover the ground in metres of mud and litter,and drown and crush every thing and creature in their path.

Although scientists cannot always predict exactly when floods will occur,they do know a great deal about when floods are probably going to occur.Deep snow,ice-covered rivers,and weak dams are all strong conditions for potential flooding.

1.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

("P" stands for "Paragraph".)

A. B.

C. D.

2.Why does frozen ground probably contribute to flooding when deep snow melts?

A. It is likely to form an ice dam.

B. It is too hard for water to run off.

C. It cannot take in more water.

D. It makes the snow melt too quickly.

3.Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word "devastating" in Paragraph 4?

A. Positive. B. Disappointing.

C. Impressive. D. Damaging.

4.What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A. How floods come into being. B. Where floods usually occur.

C. Why floods do huge damage. D. How to prevent floods effectively.

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