[题目]阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.Every culture has its own ways to show friendship. On the islands of Hawaii ,friendship is part of the aloha spirit . In the language of th 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Every culture has its own ways to show friendship. On the islands of Hawaii ,friendship is part of the aloha spirit". In the language of the Hawaiians who first【1】(settle)on the islands long ago, aloha had a very special meaning: to be with happiness.

Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves【2】 land, they are ready to love their people or community. This is the second【3】(important)sign of friendship. It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language, which means oneness( 和谐)with all people.【4】(enjoy )the land, you should not be selfish. The land is【5】everyone who lives on it. Today many different peoples call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place【6】people make one big community from many smaller【7】 (community). Each person gives hokua (help) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed【8】the islands can be a paradise(天堂)when people live peacefully. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problems happen, people【9】(ask)to solve them with understanding. So when the people of Hawaii talk about ohana (family), they are【10】 (actual) talking about all those who live on the islands.

【答案】

【1】settled

【2】the / their

【3】most important

【4】To enjoy / Enjoying

【5】for

【6】where

【7】communities

【8】that

【9】are asked

【10】actually

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了夏威夷人眼里的友谊和幸福，即友谊是幸福的一部分。

【1】考查时态。根据时间状语long ago和had可知，动词settle应该使用过去式的形式settled。故填settled。

【2】考查冠词或形容词性物主代词。句意：夏威夷人相信，一旦有人爱上了他们的土地，他们就会爱上这块土地上的人民或社区。根据语意和下一句的their可知，此处应填入their表示“夏威夷人的土地”，这句话有爱屋及乌的意思，也可使用定冠词the特指“夏威夷人的土地”。故填the/their。

【3】考查形容词的最高级。序数词后接形容词的最高级形式，important的最高级是most important，它在句子作定语修饰sign。故填most important。

【4】考查非谓语动词。此处使用不定式位于句首作目的状语，表示“为了享受这块土地的恩惠”；也可以使用现在分词enjoying作时间状语，意为“享受这块土地的恩惠时”。故填To enjoy/Enjoying。

【5】考查介词。句意：这片土地服务于每一个生活在这里的人。根据句意，此处使用介词for合乎语义，表示“为了每个人”。故填for。

【6】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词place在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where。故填where。

【7】考查可数名词的数。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，community的复数是communities。故填communities。

【8】考查主语从句的连接词。空格处引导主语从句，从句的语义和成分都是完整的，应使用that，句型结构为：It is believed that…，意为“人们相信……”。故填that。

【9】考查时态和语态。该句子表示夏威夷人解决问题的方式，应使用一般现在时态。主语people承受动词ask的动作，因此句子使用被动语态。故填are asked。

【10】考查副词。副词修饰动词talk作状语，actual的副词是actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。

练习册系列答案

要点包括：

1. 陈述写信原因；

2. 描述行李箱；

3. 期待回复并表示感谢。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam，

My name is Li Hua, and I was a passenger

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Regards,

Li Hua

【题目】 You don’t have to break your back to create a yard that’s both beautiful and kind to Mother Nature. These environmentally smart ideas will turn your home turf(草地)into a little slice of Eden. 【1】

Let the grass grow. Cut grass less often, so it gets a few inches longer than you’re used to. 【2】 That’s because roots will grow deeper and grass thicker, which means fewer pests, less disease, and a decreased need for chemical intervention.

Water the grass right way. Water before 10 a. m. , when the air is cool and not as much moisture will be lost to evaporation. 【3】 Water near the base of plants, slowly delivering the good stuff right to the roots. For lawns, water long and deep once a week.

Get keen on composting(制堆肥). Compost isn’t called gardener’s gold for nothing. It keeps kitchen leftover out of landfills and enriches soil with much-needed nutrients. 【4】 Veggie and tea bags, eggshells, dry leaves, and untreated grass clippings are all fair game.

【5】 Honeybees help pollinate(授粉) 75 percent of our flowering plants and nearly 75 percent of our food crops. There is increasing evidence that many of the vital pollinators are in decline. Creating a garden that includes plants that flower at different times of the year will benefit pollinators throughout the growing season. Whenever possible, choose native plants with a variety of flower colors and shapes.

A.Many will save your money, too.

B.Dry leaves add nutrients to the soil.

C.Give bees the green-carpet treatment.

D.Make the backyard as beautiful as possible.

E.Watering in late afternoon is the next best option.

F.It also reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers.

G.It will help it survive dry periods of time in warmer months.

【题目】C

Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.

Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.

At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.z.x.xk

Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.

【1】What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?

A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.

C. They had similar patters. D. They were closely connected

【2】Which of the following best explains "dominant " underlined in paragraph 2？

A. Complex. B. Advanced.

C. Powerful. D. Modern.

【3】How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?

A. About 6,800. B. About 3,400.

C. About 2,400. D. About 1,200.

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A. New languages will be created.

B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages

C. Human development results in fewer languages.

D. Geography determines language evolution.

【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【1】Who is the speaker probably talking to?

A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.

【2】When did the speaker take English classes?

A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America.

C. When he was 15 years old.

【3】How does the speaker feel about his teacher?

A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful.

【4】What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A. How education shaped his life.

B. How his language skills improved.

C. How he managed his business well.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。

As COVID-19 gets worse in Japan, many companies are taking steps 【1】（reduce） the chances of infection. Recently teachers of Tokyo COSMO School has used Chinese office software to hold video conferences with the students. With the 【2】（arrive） of a minor vacation in Japan, the teachers have used it to remind the students 【3】 self-protection and planned to open long-distance teaching through it.

【4】 is reported that DingTalk is Alibaba's free intelligent mobile office platform, playing 【5】 huge role in telecommuting and teaching of Chinese enterprises and schools during the outbreak. It currently covers 10 million 【6】（business） in China and has 200 million users. During the outbreak, more than 50 million Chinese students attend classes online through DingTalk.

DingTalk 【7】（ apply） for more than 2 years in Tokyo COSMO School, and has greatly improved its management. During COVID-19, DingTalk can help us deliver 【8】（late） news to the students at the first time, 【9】 is very efficient and convenient, ” said the school's principal, Tetsuya Matsuka. In order to prevent COVID-19, the long-distance teaching can be opened through the DingTalk at any time 【10】（ base） on needs, so that more than 300 students can attend classes at home.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What time does the man usually get up?

A. Early in the morning. B. Late in the afternoon. C. Around midday.

【2】What does the man usually eat?

A. Nutritious meals. B. Fast food. C. Homemade meals.

【3】What does the woman think of her son's daily life?

A. He leaves his room messy. B. He works too hard. C. He has a healthy diet.

【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【1】Which is the closest to the hotel?

A. Papa Romano's Restaurant. B. The Hollywood Theater. C. Gatewood Park.

【2】Where can a tourist catch a bus easily?

A. At City Center Subway Station.

B. At Town Square Shopping Mall.

C. In front of the post office.

【3】Why is the hotel a good choice for tourists?

A. Because of its food. B. Because of its location. C. Because of its service.

【题目】 While we can’t control the COVID-19 0utbreak, we can control how we react to it while keeping ourselves safe as well. 【1】.

● Assess our personal risk for getting infected

We can take steps to figure out our own personal risk for developing corona virus: whether there are confirmed cases in our community; whether we’ve been exposed to them, and whether we have immune or breathing problems. 【2】.

● Try to limit our news consumption

【3】. However, there is such a thing as too much news, and constantly reading news updates isn’t going to help our anxiety levels. The more we expose ourselves to a scary topic over which we feel limited control, the more we will feel anxious.

●【4】

Coronavirus seems scary and it’s OK to recognize that our anxiety is normal, while ignoring our stress will only make the anxiety worse. If someone asks us to stop feeling anxious, we can respond with, “Well, what are you doing to be prepared?” If they still insist on minimizing our fears, try to brush them off. Listen to our own voice and gain inner peace from it.

● Follow the correct preventive methods to protect against the virus

Try to avoid touching our eyes, nose, and mouth. 【5】. Wash our hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Doing all of those things can help us feel more in control of the situation, which can help ease our anxiety.

If, despite trying these tips, you still feel anxious or that your fears are disturbing your daily life, it’s not a bad idea to talk to a mental health professional.

A.Those steps give us a sense of control over our health

B.Realize that it’s natural to be worried about the outbreak

C.Of course, the anxiety about the outbreak is understandable

D.Do medical cleaning frequently on touched objects and surfaces

E.Here is what we can do to manage our anxiety during the outbreak

F.This is because it’s new, making it appear more unknown and uncertain

G.It’s true that we should know more information about the deadly disease

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