题目内容

  Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year^ Day,when he was 15 ,his father 1 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his father's idea. “That isn’t my job. I have 3 school work to do. ” Hearing this,his father said ,“I promise (许诺) to give you the best present (礼 物) if you 4 finish one year's work. ” Tom thought for a while and 5 .

   Starting one Saturday,the boy got up early and worked 6 until evening,just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops (庄稼) grew well. 7 the last day of the year,the father said ,“I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now,tell me 8 you want. ”

   The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat (小麦) . “I've already got the 9 present. No pains,no gains (不劳无获) . I think this is what you wanted 10 to know. ”His father was quite pleased to hear that.(陕西省西安市庆安中学2011 — 2012学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试 题)

() 1. A. asked   B. let   C. made   D. stopped

() 2. A. happy   B. unhappy   C. excited   D. sorry

() 3. A. much too   B. so little   C. too much   D. a lot

() 4. A. shall   B. must   C. need   D. can

() 5. A. said   B. answered   C. agreed   D. began

() 6. A. hard   B. hardly   C. slowly   D. difficultly

() 7. A. At   B. On   C. In   D. By

() 8. A. where   B. which   C. how   D. what

() 9. A. least   B. worst   C. best   D. fewest

() 10. A. mine   B. I   C. my   D. me

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D

阅读提示:本文是记叙文。记述了汤姆通过自己的努力得到了相应 的回报。说明只有付出劳动,才得获得果实。

1. A ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事。

2. B由下文“那不是我的工作”,可见汤姆对父亲的建议不满意。

3. C我有太多的功课要做。school work是不可数名词,因此用too much修饰;much too意为“太”。

4. D如果你能完成一年的工作,我答应给你最好的礼物。can表示 有能力做某事。

5. C汤姆想了一会儿,同意了。

6. A周六汤姆起床很早并且努力工作到晚上。work hard努力 工作。

7. B在一年的最后一天,表示具体的日子用on。

8. D告诉我你要什么。

9. C我已经得到了最好的礼物。即下文提到的“不劳无获”。这是 他通过劳动得到的经验。

10. D want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。是固定用法。

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  Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana (加纳) ,Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning,she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.

   Earth Day is on April 22. But on all other days?we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource (自然资源) on the earth.

   Water covers 70% of the earth's surface. But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.

   You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn’t mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars,factories,farms and homes make our rivers,lakes,and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish,too. Now,34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.

   How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First,they pollute the air. Then,when it rains,the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain,called acid rain (酸雨) ,is also bad for plants,animals and buildings.

   Scientists say that in 30 years,more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:

   . Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters (升) each month.

   . Leaky taps (漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!

   . You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half— and you’ll be just as clean.

   . When you wash dishes,don't let the water run.

   . Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full,you’re wasting water!

() 1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water.

   A. before she went to school   B. after she finished school

   C. without going to school   D. after she played with her friends

() 2. On the earth, .

   A. sea water is widely used than fresh water

   B. there is very little water for our living

   C. there is 71% of fresh water

   D. we don't need to worry about water

() 3. Acid rain .

   A. is only bad for living things

   B. can be produced in factories

   C. doesn’t do harm to people,but it's bad for plants,animals and buildings

   D. doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals,plants and buildings

() 4. Which of the following wastes water?

   A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.

   B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash clothes in washing machines.

   C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.

   D. Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.

() 5. What's the main idea of the passage?

   A. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.

   B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.

   C. It's time to take care of the water we use.

   D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

  Daniel began to learn Chinese when he was three. He could read and write after half a year. He could 1 newspapers and books 2 a dictionary (字典) .

   He began to learn English when he was five. Now he is seven years old. He can 3 with foreigners in English. He went to school last autumn. He didn't like 4 homework and he didn't listen to the teacher carefully in class.

He was the first in the first exam (考试) . He was the second in the second exam. And he was the third in the third exam. His teacher worried about him.

   “Do you know the story 5 the rabbit and the tortoise?” asked the teacher.

   “Yes,I know it very 6 ” answered Daniel.

   “Why did the rabbit fail at 7 ?” asked the teacher again.

   “Because the rabbit is very proud (骄傲的) ”’answered the boy quickly.

   “Yes,you are right. If the rabbit wants to win the game,8 would he do it?” said the teacher.

   “Oh,it's very 9 . You can let a wolf (狼) 10 the game instead of the tortoise,I think ,” said the boy with a smile.(江苏省苏州市2012—2013学年八年级下学期期中模拟考试英语试题)

() 1. A. look at   B. read   C. see   D. watch

() 2. A. from   B. for   C. in   D. with

() 3. A. speak   B. talk   C. tell   D. say

() 4. A. do   B. did   C. doing   D. does

() 5. A. about   B. to   C. off   D. from

() 6. A. good   B. well   C. nice   D. interesting

() 7. A. home   B. school   C. first   D. last

() 8. A. when   B. where   C. which   D. how

() 9. A. hard   B. easy   C. full   D. fine

() 10. A. join   B. to join   C. joined   D. joining

  My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course it was black and white. She said she only watched it at night. She doesn't remember over watching it in the morning or afternoon. When she was young she had only about 3 or 4 different channels (频道) .Her bothers,sisters and she would sometimes fight (打架) about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows.

   Now we can get hundreds of channels on TV. I can't believe it!There are channels with old films,cooking,fishing and so on. It's surprising!There is a channel for everything. I wonder how much my bothers,my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course we had only one television set. These days I find families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it stops people from arguing (吵架) about which channel to choose from.(江苏泰州)

() 1. In those days,how many television sets did people have?

   A. More than one. B. One. C. 3 or 4.    D. More than 4.

() 2. Now how many channels can we get on TV?

   A. 3 or 4 different channels. B. Only one channel.

   C. Hundreds of channels. D. Less than 10 channels.

() 3. What kind of TV channels do we have now?

   A. Channels with cooking. B. Channels with old films.

   C. Channels with fishing. D. A.B&C

() 4. When my mum was a teenager,her brothers,sisters and she usually enjoyed.

   A. different channels   B. the same shows   C. different shows   D. all the shows

() 5. Which of the following is NOT true?

   A. My mum’s brothers and sisters would fight about which channel to watch when she was a child.

   B. These days,there is only one channel with old movies,cooking and fishing.

   C. People have many channels to choose from now.

   D. Family members will not fight for the television set.

Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship (学徒期) as a union painter and dry waller. On Friday morning,she was thanking God she had it.

On Thursday night,while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter,nephew and two nieces in her sister’s apartment,she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire. When her 4?year?old granddaughter Ilean Garcia began saying,“We’re going to die,”she knew she had to act.Pina,39,first sealed the door,and then told all four children to get on the floor. After calling 911,she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety. “I said,‘OK,we’re going to lie down and we’re all going to play a game,’” Pina said. “We all started singing our ABCs and 123s.I was just trying to make it fun.” Pina patiently waited,and a few minutes later,Riverside County sheriff’s deputies (治安官的助手) arrived. Pina,Ilean,8?year?old Gabriel Parga,5?year?old Aubreyana Parga and 4?year?old Meriyah Parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first story. Pina did the only thing she could. She opened the window and dropped the children,one?by?one,into the arms of the sheriff’s deputies about 15 to 20 feet below. “I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn’t be afraid,”Pina said. “I was deathly afraid inside,but I couldn’t let them know that.”[Not long after dropping the children out of the window,firefighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her. Ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke,but nobody was seriously injured.

1.The text is mainly about________.

A.a big fire without serious injury

B.an urgent call 911

C.a brave babysitter

D.a babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire

2.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to________.

A.a union painter

B.a dry waller

C.the fire safety training

D.the apprenticeship

3..Before Lisa Pina called 911,in order to prevent the fire,she________.

A. let children get on the floor

B.opened the windows of the second floor

C.closed the door hard

D.had children start singing

4.According to the text,we know that________.

A.Lisa Pina was the last one to be rescued

B.the fire didn’t cause any injury

C.the children were sent to hospital after the fire

D.during the fire Lisa Pina wasn’t afraid at all

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