题目内容

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在的相应位置上。

Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all 1. lives trying to forget bad experiences. Now American researchers are developing a pill, 2. will help people forget bad memories. The pill is planned to be taken immediately after a 3. (frighten) experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase, the effect of painful memories.

However, the new research has caused a lot of argument. Supporters say bad memories may ruin people’s lives. They come back 4. us when we don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare(噩梦). They usually come with very painful feelings. The pill can help to reduce many ____5.____(suffer). But those 6. are against the research say that changing memories __7. (be) very dangerous because memories show who we are.

_____8._____the drug could first be used in only very serious cases, some people even fear that it would become more commonly used. Don’t forget people always have the ability 9. (use) science for the wrong purpose. What we should do is help people to have __10. (good) control of memories.

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   The following is a true story. It happened in a small village in Australia,where some dangerous animals live in the forest.

   Lisa,a 33-year-old mother,went to cook lunch in the kitchen;her 3-year-old son,Barney,playing by himself in the garden.

   Suddenly,a loud cry of Barney came into the mother's ears. Lisa rushed into the garden in a hurry and found a big snake entwining (缠绕) the little boy with its body and trying to eat the boy. It was a boa (癖) . Lisa was terrified and quite angry. She decided to save her son from the boa's mouth.

   It was great mother's love that made Lisa forget what she was facing. She took up a hoe (锄) from the ground and beat (打) the boa as hard as she could.

   One. .. two... with the hoe,Lisa beat the boa time and time again,but useless. The little boy^ voice and breath were getting weaker and weaker. Lisa’s heart was broken and she got nearly mad.

   Suddenly Lisa put away the hoe and threw herself to the boa,opened her mouth and bit (咬) into the boa's back. The boa was so badly hurt that it let go of Barney and moved into the forest hurriedly. It had never known how a woman had such sharp (锋利的) teeth. Soon the boa was found dead in the forest.

   It was great mother's love that saved the little boy.(北京市朝阳区12—13学年八年级期期末考试英语试题)

() 1. When she came into the garden,Lisa found .

   A. her son was in danger of losing his life

   B. her son was playing with a big snake

   C. a boa was playing with her son

   D. Barney was fighting with a boa

() 2. What is the Chinese meaning of the word “terrified” in the passage?

   A. 激动的   B. 惊恐的   C. 平静的   D. 难过的

() 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

   A. Lisa was getting weaker and weaker.

   B. Lisa got mad when she saw her son in danger.

   C. Lisa opened her mouth and bit into the boa's back.

   D. Lisa beat the boa with the hoe as hard as she could.

() 4. In this passage the writer mainly wants to tell us.

   A. the boy is too young to fight with the boa

   B. how sharp the woman's teeth are

   C. a boa is a dangerous animal

   D. how great mother's love is

  Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year^ Day,when he was 15 ,his father 1 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his father's idea. “That isn’t my job. I have 3 school work to do. ” Hearing this,his father said ,“I promise (许诺) to give you the best present (礼 物) if you 4 finish one year's work. ” Tom thought for a while and 5 .

   Starting one Saturday,the boy got up early and worked 6 until evening,just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops (庄稼) grew well. 7 the last day of the year,the father said ,“I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now,tell me 8 you want. ”

   The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat (小麦) . “I've already got the 9 present. No pains,no gains (不劳无获) . I think this is what you wanted 10 to know. ”His father was quite pleased to hear that.(陕西省西安市庆安中学2011 — 2012学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试 题)

() 1. A. asked   B. let   C. made   D. stopped

() 2. A. happy   B. unhappy   C. excited   D. sorry

() 3. A. much too   B. so little   C. too much   D. a lot

() 4. A. shall   B. must   C. need   D. can

() 5. A. said   B. answered   C. agreed   D. began

() 6. A. hard   B. hardly   C. slowly   D. difficultly

() 7. A. At   B. On   C. In   D. By

() 8. A. where   B. which   C. how   D. what

() 9. A. least   B. worst   C. best   D. fewest

() 10. A. mine   B. I   C. my   D. me

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

With computers widely use in many fields, more and more people now type everything on the computer instead of write on paper, that has caused the level of students’ handwriting skills to drop sharp.

Some think handwriting contests are not necessary because we are in the computer age and we type more on the computer than writing by the hand. Beside, writing on the computer is quicker than writing on paper, and the printing words are more standard and beautiful.

Other think it’s necessary to hold such contests. For one thing, it can improve students’ handwriting skills and developed their interest the art of calligraphy. For another, it can make students love Chinese characters.

Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.

Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.

Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.
In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.

Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.

1.Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?

A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.

B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.

C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.

D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.

2.Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?
A. At the Curie Institute.

B. At the University of Paris.
C. At a military hospital.

D. At the College of Sevigne.

3.When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?

A. In 1932. B. In 1927.

C. In 1897. D. In 1926.

4.In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother ?

A. Irene worked with radioactivity.

B. Irene combined family and career.

C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.

D. Irene died from leukemia.

I’d like a room _____ window looks out over the sea.

A. that B. where C. whose D. which

Americans have developed an olive oil habit. Out to dinner recently, I saw a man dipping his white bread in olive oil and then pouring it all over his salad, saying, "Wow, this is so good for me!"

But is olive oil the healthiest fat? No, it's not. You might ask, doesn't it lower cholesterol(胆固醇)? Well, only when you substitute olive oil in equivalent amounts for butter or oils that are higher in saturated（饱和的）fat. Olive oil doesn't lower cholesterol; it just doesn't raise it as much.

You may be better off with canola（菜籽油） oil. The 1999 Lyon Diet Heart Study found that a Mediterranean diet significantly reduced heart attacks and premature deaths. Many people attributed this to eating a lot of olive oil. But it was increased consumption of canola oil that accounted for these improvements.

Also, study participants ate more whole-grain bread, vegetables, fish and fruit, and less meat. Butter and cream were replaced with man-made butter made from canola oil, which has more healthy omega-3 fatty acids than olive oil does.

Another study found that olive oil reduced blood flow by 31%. Canola oil and fish oil don't. (You want to increase blood flow to all body parts.)

I like the taste of olive oil, and I use it sometimes. It's a healthier fat than many others, but it's not nearly as healthy as canola oil -- or fish oil and flaxseed oil, for that matter, which also have lots of omega-3s. And a tablespoon of any oil has 126 calories. Think about that before you pour it on.

1.It can be inferred that in America ________.

A. most people prefer canola oil than olive oil

B. most people think olive oil is healthier than others

C. people use olive oil to help them lose weight

D. most people choose olive oil for its better taste

2.The author may advise people _______.

A. to choose canola oil instead of olive oil

B. to think over before choosing new products

C. to keep on eating olive oil to keep healthy

D. to consult the researchers before accepting a trend

3.According to the author, olive oil ________.

A. isn’t as health as most people think

B. can be used as a substitute for meat

C. can help increase the blood flow

D. contain less calories than other oils

4.A Mediterranean diet reduced heart attacks and premature deaths thanks to .

A. olive oil B. butter C. canola oil D. Bread

The fast development of modern technology has not only provided people with more income, but also enable them to enjoy long weekends and holidays. Never before have so many people traveled to so many different parts of the world and, with the help of fast, comfortable forms of modern transport, more and more people are tempted to（试图）leave their homes to see more of the world. It seems as if there are travelers everywhere.

People travel because traveling benefits them in a number of ways. First, it enables them to get much pleasure from sight-seeing and photo-taking. Second, traveling makes them fully relaxed and ready to get back to work happily. Third, it offers them an opportunity to visit old friends and make new friends as well. Finally, it allows them to see different customs, learn new things, gain new experience and enables them to come back with a broader mind.

With so many advantages to traveling, I think people should be encouraged to travel from time to time, especially on holidays, if their pocket and health permit.

1. Traveling benefits people in. ways

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

2.According to the passage, with the fast development of modern technology, what can people do?

A. People can enjoy long weekends and holidays

B. People have less money

C. people can do more shopping

D. People become lazy

3.What’s the best title of this passage?

A. Why people have more income

B. Why people like to work

C. Why people travel

D. Why people become relaxed

I feel really guilty because I _______some cruel remarks on my best friend.

A. made B. took C. got D. used

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