题目内容

  My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course it was black and white. She said she only watched it at night. She doesn't remember over watching it in the morning or afternoon. When she was young she had only about 3 or 4 different channels (频道) .Her bothers,sisters and she would sometimes fight (打架) about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows.

   Now we can get hundreds of channels on TV. I can't believe it!There are channels with old films,cooking,fishing and so on. It's surprising!There is a channel for everything. I wonder how much my bothers,my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course we had only one television set. These days I find families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it stops people from arguing (吵架) about which channel to choose from.(江苏泰州)

() 1. In those days,how many television sets did people have?

   A. More than one. B. One. C. 3 or 4.    D. More than 4.

() 2. Now how many channels can we get on TV?

   A. 3 or 4 different channels. B. Only one channel.

   C. Hundreds of channels. D. Less than 10 channels.

() 3. What kind of TV channels do we have now?

   A. Channels with cooking. B. Channels with old films.

   C. Channels with fishing. D. A.B&C

() 4. When my mum was a teenager,her brothers,sisters and she usually enjoyed.

   A. different channels   B. the same shows   C. different shows   D. all the shows

() 5. Which of the following is NOT true?

   A. My mum’s brothers and sisters would fight about which channel to watch when she was a child.

   B. These days,there is only one channel with old movies,cooking and fishing.

   C. People have many channels to choose from now.

   D. Family members will not fight for the television set.

1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B

阅读提示:本文是记叙文。通过对电视过去和现在的对比(包括内容形式和频道个数) ,说明现在的电器设备虽然先进了,但共享快乐的时光却少了。

1. B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Of course we had only one televi- sion set. ”可知以前只有一台电视机。

2. C细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Now we can get hundreds of channels on TV. ”可知。

3. D细节理解题。由第二段第三句“There are channels with old films,cooking,fishing and so on* It's surprising!”可知现在的电视 频道有电影频道、烹饪、钓鱼等。

4. B细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“But they usually enjoyed the same shows. ”可知。

5. B细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Now we can get hundreds of channels on TV. ”可知现在的电视有成百上千个频道。

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   Beijing is now definitely (无疑地) one of the safest cities in the world. But we cannot make any promise that there is no danger at all simply because it is a capital city. When we talk about danger,we often think people are getting robbed,cheated or misdirected (误导) in terms of money not necessarily putting a gun or knife on your back!Chinese people don't like crime. So we advise you to take care of your personal belongings and use your brain often.

   Some local people don't have much sense of traffic rules and regulations. On the street,you might feel scared to see how some people in Beijing cross the street. Some drivers don't offer priority to the walking people or bicycles. At the same time some people neglect the traffic signals and the cars too!Sometimes some people ignore the color change of the traffic. Please don't follow those who ignore the traffic regulations. Always remember that some of the drivers on the roads are quite new!So anything will happen!

() 1. Beijing is a city.

   A. clean   B. crowded   C. capital   D. noisy

() 2. In the writer's opinion,local people the traffic rules.

   A. follow   B. don't have much sense of

   C. always break   D. pay attention to

() 3. Which of the following is not true?

   A. You need to take care of your personal belongings.

   B. It's not safe in Beijing at times.

   C. Nothing dangerous may happen.

   D. Some people ignore the color change of the traffic.

() 4. The underlined phrase “follow” means .

   A. keep   B. obey   C. learn from   D. stop

  In 1961,Obama was born in Hawaii,US. His father was an African and his mother was a white American. He grew up in Indonesia and HawaⅡ.

   When Obama was 10 years old,he was one of the only three black students at his school in HawaⅡ. He felt very different from most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy even asked him what his father was.

   “I lied (说谎) to them that my father was a Kenyan prince. But I kept asking myself who I am ,” said Obama ,“And nobody believed in me at that time. ”

   However,37 years later,the boy made history. Obama became the first black president in the US history.

   This unusual background (背景) made him wonder who he was. He once turned to alcohol (酒) to help forget this question.

   With the help of his friends,Obama finally turned his life around at college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard. Later,he became the third black senator (参议员) in US history.

   “Obama's success has made Martin Luther King's dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged (判断) by the color of his skin,but he should be judged by the content of his character. ” wrote ABC news. (江苏南通)

() 5. Obama was born in .

   A. Britain   B. America   C. Kenya   D. Indonesia

() 6. There was/were black student(s) at the school where Obama studied when he was tea

   A. no   B. one   C. two   D. three

() 7. Obama became the first black president in US history when he was .

   A. 37   B. 38   C. 47   D. 48

() 8. Which of the following is TRUE?

   A. Obama's father was a Kenya prince.

   B. Obama once forgot who his father was with the help of alcohol.

   C. When he was young,Obama lied and nobody believed in him.

   D. Obama changed his college life without his friend's help or his hard work.

() 9. From the passage,we can see that.

   A. we could judge a person by the color of his skin

   B. we could not judge a person by the content of his character

   C. we should not judge a person by the color of his skin

   D. we should judge a person by what he did when he was young

  As young students,you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big,such as winning the Nobel Prize;they can also be small,such as becoming one of the best students in your class.

   Once you find a dream,what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?

   Andrew Matthews,an Australian writer,tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects,or that it's impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.

   In fact ,everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.

Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is,in fact,made up of many small dreams.

   You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results,while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.

   As you get closer to your dream,it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.(浙江省杭州市十三中教育集团2012 —2013学年八年级下学期 检测英语试题)

() 1. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage?

   A. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects.

   B. Making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge.

   C. You must never give up your dream.

   D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.

() 2. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard,our dreams.

   A. can't be realized   B. can be very small

   C. will come true   D. can be very big

() 3. How do you make your dream come true faster?

   A. Remember what your dream is.

   B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.

   C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.

   D. A.B and   C.

() 4. The biggest difficulty comes from.

   A. yourself   B. others   C. friends   D. parents

() 5. The best title (标题) of this passage is.

   A. How to Become a Writer

   B. How to Make Your Dream Real

   C. A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small Dreams

   D. Everyone Can Realize His Dream

  Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister,Julie. Their parents passed away long ago. Sam took care of Julie by himself.

   One day,Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone,Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house,Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy (冰冷的) morning and he looked very cold.

   The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket. However,there were no extra blankets,so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat. It was the only thing of his father's that he had left. Sam wrote a short note. “Sir,I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father's coat. I hope it fits you well. ”He put the note in a pocket of the coat,and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later,both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat.

   That afternoon,Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However,Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house,and Julie shouted to Sam ,“Brother!He's our grandfather!” 

   The grandfather smiled and said ,“Sam. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”(江苏省无锡市新区2013 —2014学 年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题)

() 6. How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house?

   A. Hot and sunny   B. Rainy   C. Icy and cold   D. Windy

() 7. Sam's morning job was to.

   A. take care of his ‘sister   B. go to school

   C. send newspapers   D. look for his grandfather

() 8. “Their parents passed away long ago” means “Their parents long ago”.

   A. died   B. went on   C. left home   D. passed by

() 9. Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because .

   A. his father's coat fitted the old man well

   B. the coat was the only thing that his father had left

   C. he knew the old man was his grandfather then

   D. he had no extra blanket

() 10. What's the story mainly about?

   A. Father's coat was missing.

   B. Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness.

   C. An old man was too cold to live on.

   D. Sam took care of his sister by himself.

  Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year^ Day,when he was 15 ,his father 1 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his father's idea. “That isn’t my job. I have 3 school work to do. ” Hearing this,his father said ,“I promise (许诺) to give you the best present (礼 物) if you 4 finish one year's work. ” Tom thought for a while and 5 .

   Starting one Saturday,the boy got up early and worked 6 until evening,just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops (庄稼) grew well. 7 the last day of the year,the father said ,“I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now,tell me 8 you want. ”

   The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat (小麦) . “I've already got the 9 present. No pains,no gains (不劳无获) . I think this is what you wanted 10 to know. ”His father was quite pleased to hear that.(陕西省西安市庆安中学2011 — 2012学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试 题)

() 1. A. asked   B. let   C. made   D. stopped

() 2. A. happy   B. unhappy   C. excited   D. sorry

() 3. A. much too   B. so little   C. too much   D. a lot

() 4. A. shall   B. must   C. need   D. can

() 5. A. said   B. answered   C. agreed   D. began

() 6. A. hard   B. hardly   C. slowly   D. difficultly

() 7. A. At   B. On   C. In   D. By

() 8. A. where   B. which   C. how   D. what

() 9. A. least   B. worst   C. best   D. fewest

() 10. A. mine   B. I   C. my   D. me

  Air is a colorless,tasteless and invisible gas that is around us. An “empty” drinking glass and an “empty” room,in fact,are not really empty. Each is filled with air. When the glass is filled with water,the water pushes the air out of the glass.

   Air,as gas,has no definite shape,but because it is matter,it takes up space and it has weight. It is easy to show that air is something that takes up space. Stuff a piece of dry cloth into the bottom of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside down. Push the upside-down glass,holding straight up and down,into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered. When the glass is taken out of the water,the cloth is still dry. The air inside the glass shows that it takes up space and keeps the water from coming in.

() 1. Why air has no definite shape? Because .

   A. it's a mixture   B. it's a kind of gas   C. it is matter   D. it is nothing

() 2. Since air is matter,it has .

   A. neither shape nor room

   B. both room and shape as well

   C. either shape or weight

   D. both room and weight

() 3. The underlined word “stuff” means .

   A. to take away   B. to fill with   C. to cover   D. to cut off

() 4. The writer tells us that .

   A. the experiment must be carried out in the space

   B. this kind of experiments must be done in the lab

   C. the experiment is made in the room

   D. this kind of experiments can only be done in the open air

() 5. Which of the following pictures gives us the correct result of the experiment?

(W=water,A=air,C= cloth)

Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.

Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.

Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.
In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.

Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.

1.Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?

A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.

B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.

C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.

D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.

2.Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?
A. At the Curie Institute.

B. At the University of Paris.
C. At a military hospital.

D. At the College of Sevigne.

3.When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?

A. In 1932. B. In 1927.

C. In 1897. D. In 1926.

4.In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother ?

A. Irene worked with radioactivity.

B. Irene combined family and career.

C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.

D. Irene died from leukemia.

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