Question

Ⅲ.语法填空[2015 .河南开封高三二模]

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

 Humans like to live and work in groups. Language is the('cement(胶合剂)"14. holds these groups together. Language is part of culture. Culture, in this sense,15.___ (mean) all those customs, skills, and attitudes that are part of the behaviour of a 16. _____________  (particularly) group. What you think 17. what you want in life are all affected by the culture of the group in which you 18.___ ( raise). Groups of people live in different ways. They may have different skills, organizations, and art
forms. Their family life may be completely different from each other's.

 Human beings are inventive animals. 丁hey can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various 19.___(situation). Of all living things ，  human beings are the20.__(clever). They can choose 21.___(live) in many environments and in a wide variety of ways. Only hu?man beings can choose where and how they want to live and then improve the physical environment to help 22. _________(they)realize these choices.

  Acquiring the wisdom to make  wise choices 23. ____ (be)the lasting challenge of being human.

Answer 1

Ⅲ.语法填空

14.that/which空后的从句中缺少主语，空前是表示物的名词，故用that或which引导定语从句。

15.means根据语境可知应用一般现在时；主语是culture，应用谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，故填me_anS。16.particular   空后是名词，空前是冠词，故填形容词particular,

17. and根据逻辑关系可知前后是并列关系，故填and,

18.are raised 根据语境可知应用一般现在时，you是raise的动作承受者，故填are raised。

19.situations根据空前的形容词various可知应用名词复数形式， 故填situations 。

20.cleverest空前的of短语表示范围，应用形容词的最高级，故填cleverest o

21.to live   choose后跟不定式作宾语。

22. themselves根据前文的主语they可知填反身代词themselves 

23. is该句是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 is"。