题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thirteen miners have been rescued after 1 (trap) for over 80 hours in a mine in China’s Sichuan province, local authorities said Wednesday. Rescue 2 (start) after a water inrush accident that happened at 3:26 pmon Saturday(Dec.14, 2019) in Shanmushu mine in Yibin. As of Tuesday, five people were killed and 13 remained 3 (miss). At 3:00 am Wednesday, a trapped miner walked out of the tunnel (巷道)sector that is about 313 4 (meter) underground. He reported that his 12 colleagues were safe. At 5:55 am, two other miners were rescued.

All the miners were lifted out of the mine 5 7:56 am Wednesday. “It’sa miracle of life,” said Duan Yijun, head of emergency management department, 6 closely watched the situation at the site. Experts said the accident site was about 10 km away from the mine 7 (enter). The water in the tunnel was waist-deep in some areas, and it was extremely difficult 8 (walk) with heavy equipment.

Rescuers were 9(final) able to confirm the trapped miners were alive after tapping on a steel pipe in the tunnel and receiving responses from 10 other end.

【答案】

1being trapped

2started

3missing

4meters

5at

6who

7entrance

8to walk

9finally

10the

【解析】

本文为新闻报道。本文讲述了中国四川省一煤矿透水事故的救援活动。

1

考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词after可知,其后用动名词,又根据所给词trap与主语thirteenminers之间为被动关系,故用被动形式,故填being trapped

2

考查一般过去时。根据语境可知,本文讲述过去发生的事件,因此用一般过去时态,故填started

3

考查非谓语动词。句意:截至周二,已有5人死亡,13人失踪。分析句子成分可知,remained为系动词,其后应用形容词作表语,根据句意可知,意为“失踪的”,故填missing

4

考查名词复数。根据其前的定语about 313可知,此处用名词复数,故填meters

5

考查介词。此处为固定搭配,在具体某一时刻用介词at,故填at

6

考查定语从句。句意:“这是生命的奇迹,”应急管理部门负责人段逸军说,他密切关注现场情况。分析句子成分可知,空格所在的句子为定语从句,先行词为Duan Yijun,指人,在该非限制性定语从句中做主语,故填who

7

考查名词形式。根据其前的定语mine可知,此处是指“矿洞入口”,因此用名词形式,故填entrance

8

考查非谓语动词。该句使用了常用句型It is/was difficult to do sth.,意为“做某事困难”,该句型中it为形式主语,不定式做真正主语,故填to walk

9

考查副词用法。句意:在他们轻敲了一下隧道中的钢管,并收到了来自另一端的回复之后,救援人员终于确认被困矿工还活着,分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子,故填finally

10

考查冠词用法。根据句意可知,此处为特指,应用定冠词,the other常常指两者中的另一个,此处意为“隧道的另一端”,故填the

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