题目内容
【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thirteen miners have been rescued after 【1】 (trap) for over 80 hours in a mine in China’s Sichuan province, local authorities said Wednesday. Rescue 【2】 (start) after a water inrush accident that happened at 3:26 pmon Saturday(Dec.14, 2019) in Shanmushu mine in Yibin. As of Tuesday, five people were killed and 13 remained 【3】 (miss). At 3:00 am Wednesday, a trapped miner walked out of the tunnel (巷道)sector that is about 313 【4】 (meter) underground. He reported that his 12 colleagues were safe. At 5:55 am, two other miners were rescued.
All the miners were lifted out of the mine 【5】 7:56 am Wednesday. “It’sa miracle of life,” said Duan Yijun, head of emergency management department, 【6】 closely watched the situation at the site. Experts said the accident site was about 10 km away from the mine 【7】 (enter). The water in the tunnel was waist-deep in some areas, and it was extremely difficult 【8】 (walk) with heavy equipment.
Rescuers were 【9】(final) able to confirm the trapped miners were alive after tapping on a steel pipe in the tunnel and receiving responses from 【10】 other end.
【答案】
【1】being trapped
【2】started
【3】missing
【4】meters
【5】at
【6】who
【7】entrance
【8】to walk
【9】finally
【10】the
【解析】
本文为新闻报道。本文讲述了中国四川省一煤矿透水事故的救援活动。
【1】
考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词after可知,其后用动名词,又根据所给词trap与主语thirteenminers之间为被动关系,故用被动形式,故填being trapped。
【2】
考查一般过去时。根据语境可知,本文讲述过去发生的事件,因此用一般过去时态,故填started。
【3】
考查非谓语动词。句意:截至周二,已有5人死亡,13人失踪。分析句子成分可知,remained为系动词,其后应用形容词作表语,根据句意可知,意为“失踪的”,故填missing。
【4】
考查名词复数。根据其前的定语about 313可知,此处用名词复数,故填meters。
【5】
考查介词。此处为固定搭配,在具体某一时刻用介词at,故填at。
【6】
考查定语从句。句意:“这是生命的奇迹,”应急管理部门负责人段逸军说,他密切关注现场情况。分析句子成分可知,空格所在的句子为定语从句,先行词为Duan Yijun,指人,在该非限制性定语从句中做主语,故填who。
【7】
考查名词形式。根据其前的定语mine可知,此处是指“矿洞入口”,因此用名词形式,故填entrance。
【8】
考查非谓语动词。该句使用了常用句型It is/was difficult to do sth.,意为“做某事困难”,该句型中it为形式主语,不定式做真正主语,故填to walk。
【9】
考查副词用法。句意:在他们轻敲了一下隧道中的钢管,并收到了来自另一端的回复之后,救援人员终于确认被困矿工还活着,分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子,故填finally。
【10】
考查冠词用法。根据句意可知,此处为特指,应用定冠词,the other常常指两者中的另一个,此处意为“隧道的另一端”,故填the。