题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

UK nursing homes are getting some colorful new 【1】(guest). HenPower is bringing the joy of hens to more than 60 care homes around the UK to add some excitement to their daily activities.

The hens give elderly people a chance 【2】(explore) their creativity and to spend some time outdoors with the chickens having fun, feeding them and collecting the eggs.

The 【3】(organize) has been especially helpful in allowing elderly people to feel【4】(need) through caring for others, instead of always 【5】(care) for. HenPower also has plenty of support from the community, 【6】 allows it to create real change in 【7】 way elderly people see themselves.

One elderly man said that while he believed the HenPower concept was strange at the start, he finally decided to try it, and now 【8】(feel) it’s the best thing he has ever done, To take pride 【9】 looking after someone or something can 【10】(complete) change the way people live their lives. When elderly people know they have a reason to get up in the morning because they have to look after their chickens, it brings everyone together.

【答案】

【1】guests

【2】to explore

【3】organization

【4】needed

【5】being cared

【6】which

【7】the

【8】feels

【9】in

【10】completely

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英国养老院迎来了一些有趣的新客人。HenPower将母鸡的快乐带到英国60多家养老院，为他们的日常活动增添一些乐趣。这些母鸡给了老年人一个机会来探索他们的创造力，并花一些时间与鸡在户外玩，喂它们和收集鸡蛋。

【1】考查名词的数。guest为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故填guests。

【2】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，explore在句中做非谓语动词，且做抽象名词chance的后置定语应用不定式，短语chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”。故填to explore。

【3】考查名词。根据上文the可知，应填名词organization“组织”，且后文has表示应用单数名词，故填organization。

【4】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知need在剧中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语elderly people构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填needed。

【5】考查非谓语动词。of为介词，后跟动名词做宾语，且care与elderly people构成被动，故用being done形式。故填being cared。

【6】考查定语从句。句意：HenPower还得到了社区的大力支持，这让它能够真正改变老年人看待自己的方式。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。

【7】考查冠词。根据此处特指“老人们看待自己的方式”应用定冠词。故填the。

【8】考查动词时态。本句主语为he根据上文now可知，描述目前的情况应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填feels。

【9】考查介词。根据短语take pride in表示“以……为傲”，故填in。

【10】考查副词。修饰后文动词change，应用副词completely，表示“完全地”。故填completely。

定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：

1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。

2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。

3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。

4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。

如第六小题，句意：HenPower还得到了社区的大力支持，这让它能够真正改变老年人看待自己的方式。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。

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