题目内容

【题目】假如你是李明，你跟你的e-pal Paul聊天，他表示学习压力很大，请你给他发封电子邮件，安慰他并给他提一些建议。

【写作内容】

将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求得到他们的帮助。

不要总想着考试成绩，要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样会更自信。

多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力，并且有助于睡眠。

你对他的祝福。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Paul,

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

【答案】

Dear Paul,

I quite sympathize with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from. I suggest you communicate your trouble to your teachers and classmates so as to get help from them. You are not supposed to think about your exams all the time, which only makes you more stressed out. Instead, you should think about the progress you have made in your study, which will surely increase your own confidence. In addition, I advise you to do more exercise in your spare time to relieve your stress, because sports will also help you sleep better at night.

I hope you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于提纲类短文，用来安慰别人并提出一些建议，使用一般现在时。注意一下几点：一、文章的要点都已经给了出来：1.将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求得到他们的帮助。2.不要总想着考试成绩，要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样会更自信。3.多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力，并且有助于睡眠。4.你对他的祝福。二、要准确表达，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。三、尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。

【亮点说明】文章语气恰当，既表现出了自己的关心，又恰当的做出了安慰。无低级错误，文笔流畅。本句中使用了较为高级的词汇以及短语，如sympathize同情，communicate交流，suffer from遭受，so as to为了；还有较多的高级句式，如Instead, you should think about the progress you have made in your study, which will surely increase your own confidence.中的which指代前面的一句话的内容，在句中做主语，是非限制性定语从句；because sports will also help you sleep better at night是原因状语从句。连接词Instead，In addition的使用也使文章更加流畅。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsule，protecting them from the body-and the body from them－until they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger(引发)this release，including changing temperature，acidity，and so on. But triggers can come with their own risks－burns，for example. Now，researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date：shining near-infrared light(NIR，近红外线)on the drug in the capsule.

The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isn't new. Researchers around the globe have developed polymers(聚合物)and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb either ultraviolet(UV，紫外线)or visible light. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light，which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin，where the light can reach the capsule. NIR light largely passes through tissues，so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger. But few compounds(化合物)absorb NIR well and go through chemical changes.

That changed last year when Adah Almutairi，a chemist at the University of Califomia，San Diego，reported that she and her colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks down when it absorbs NIR light. Their polymer used a commercially available NIRabsorbing group called onitrobenzyl(ONB)．When they catch the light，ONB groups fall off the polymer，leading to its breakdown. But ONB is only a so-so NIR absorber，and it could be poisonous to cells when it separates from the polymer.

So Almutairi and her colleagues reported /span>creating a new material for capsules that's even better. This one consists of a long chain of compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer. Cresol contains reactive(易反应的)components that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form，a feature Almutairi and her colleagues use to their advantage. After polymerizing the cresols，they cap each reactive component with a light-absorbing compound called Bhc. When the Bhcs absorb NIR light，the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains. Shining additional light continues this breakdown，potentially releasing any drugs in the capsule. What's more，Almutairi says，Bhc is 10 times better at absorbing NIR than is ONB and is not poisonous to cells.

【1】According to the passage，which of the following could be the best trigger?

A．Temperature change.

B．NIR light.

C．Acidity change.

D．UV light.

【2】Why is ONB unsatisfactory?

A．It breaks down when it absorbs NIR light.

B．It falls off the polymer and triggers drug release.

C．It has not come onto the market up till now.

D．It is not effective enough and could be poisonous.

【3】Which word can be used to complete the following process of changes?

A. protected

B．formed

C．exposed

D．combined

【题目】前几天，一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现有如下问题：

1. 对学习英语没有兴趣；2. 记忆单词有困难； 3. 怕出错，不敢参与小组讨论； 4. 阅读中不知如何处理生词；5. 写作中……

假如你是方华，在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题，你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询，希望得到帮助。

要求：

1. 提出三个英语学习中的问题；

2. 可以参考以上提示，也可以根据自己实际适当发挥；

3. 中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰．书写规范；

4. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Bob,

I'm very pleased to write to you，__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Fang Hua

【题目】第五部分：书面表达（满分 25 分）

请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

In the past, the expression "children should be seen and not heard" summed up the attitude of parents to heir children. Children were expected to be disciplined, well-behaved and the parents ruled the home. But today parents seem to do everything for their children and control all aspects of their lives. Some call this overparenting. Parents take charge of everything: from what pre-school their kids attend to the pastimes they take up. Parents feel they must protect their children to increase their chances for success. As a result children do less than ever before.

There are two reasons for overparenting. First, people now have fewer children than in years past so they can give each one more attention. Secondly, parents feel the future of their family is now dependent on only one child, so they must do as much as possible to help their child succeed.

But overparenting has negative consequences. Children are less independent now and are protected from the hardships and failures that teach them determination and give them the satisfaction of accomplishment. Also the pressure kids feel to be successful means they experience more anxiety and depression than ever before.

〔写作内容〕

1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；

2.然后以约120个词表达你对“父母过度照顾子女”这一现象的观点。内容包括：

(1)以你自己或他人成长的某次经历，说明父母过度照顾对子女的影响；

(2)表达你在此方面对父母的希望或建议。

［写作要求］

1.在作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

［评分标准］ 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

【题目】In 2014, a series of important reform measures were introduced in China, many of which are so closely associated with the interests of the general public _______ almost each person could benefit from in life.

A. when B. that C. where D. as

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Zhang Yining, a world champion, is 1.68 meter tall. She begin to play ping-pong at the age of six. In 1993, he worked in the province team with other colleagues, all of them were hard-working. Under the help of her coach, Zhang Yining succeeded in winning scores of gold medals. She thinks doing sports and games help us keep strong and healthy. If we take no exercise, we may feel tired but get sick easily. In the brief, she attaches great important to health. Besides, she gets on very well with her teammates. The world champion enjoys surfing the Internet and playing trick on others.

【题目】Chances are that you want to develop peak performances in each area of your life. Whether it's relationships, study or career, you want to make your performance best. 【1】 Here are four easy tips to help you in your life:

l. Imagine the best

Imagination is a powerful tool that will help you perform well. You can often think about good and attractive things happening in your daily life._ 【2】 As you imagine yourself in such a situation, you gain strength and passion to get you inspired

2. 【3】

You're bound to face negative thoughts and emotions, but you don't have to allow them to control you. Take some time to see if you primarily have positive or negative thoughts. Then when a negative thought arises, change it into a positive one

3. Stay out of your comfort zones

Comfort zones keep you safe and will hold back your personal grow that's all right to be in a cozy state at times, but be sure to step out once in a while. 【4】 It's natural to feel anxious to do so. Remember to have courage to rise and push you forward

4. Take immediate action

Plenty of people have goals in their mind or even written down, but they don't accomplish them 【5】 You'll soon find out that when you follow these steps one by one, you've achieved your success before you know it

A. Say no to the pessimistic

B. Try something brand new that you've been putting off

C. Such a desire is certainly possible when you grasp some basic skills

D. For example ,often experiencing success from promotions to salary rise

E. Accomplish your task ahead of time

F. Don’t let unfinished tasks wear you out ,but get them done

G. Prepare for the pressure

【题目】Believe it or not, optical illusion(错觉)can cut highway crashes.

Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75% using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.

Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D. C. is planning to repeat Japan's success. Starting next year, the Foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.

Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as on fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the Foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the Foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards(危险)are the greatest—curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.

Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can at first cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bar.

Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drives the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.

【1】The passage mainly discusses________.

A．a new way of highway speed control

B．a new pattern for painting highways

C．a new approach to training drivers

D．a new type of optical illusion

【2】On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel________.

A．they should avoid speed-related hazards

B．they are driving in the wrong lane

C．they should slow down their speed

D．they are approaching the speed limit

【3】The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to________.

A．try out the Japanese method in certain areas

B．change the road signs across the country

C．replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons

D．repeat the Japanese road patterns

【4】What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?

A．They are falling out of use in the US.

B．They are applicable only on broad roads.

C．They cannot be applied successfully to traffic rules.

D．They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.

【5】The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former________.

A．can keep drivers awake

B．can cut road accidents in half

C．will have a longer effect on drivers

D．will look more attractive

【题目】 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加—个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Even today, a man with good manner will politely open the door for a lady, help her put on her coat when necessary and see her safely to the door of her home before a date. When a man takes a woman out for a dinner, it is considered impolite to help her with her chair when she gets up or sits down. On a crowding train or bus, it is proper for a man offer a woman his seat, particular if she is old or carries a baby. Even when it comes to shake hands, ladies come first. It is impolite for a man to extend his hand for a handshake upon first greeting. Unless a woman does not extend her hand to the man first, the man shouldn’t offer theirs.

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