题目内容

12．A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China-"tuhao"-which loosely translated means"nouveau riche"．There have been more than 100 million references to the word"tuhao"on social media since early September．
It's being used to describe everything from the new People's Daily building，to expensive celebrity weddings full of bling，and the new gold-coloured iPhone．
In Chinese"tu"means earth and"hao"means rich．To say someone is tuhao is to imply they come from a poor peasant background，and have made it rich quick-but don't quite have the manners，or sophistication to go along with it．It's like the term"nouveau riche"，says Professor Steve Tsang at the School of Contemporary Chinese Studies in Nottingham-but has even more negative meanings，suggesting a certain vulgarity（粗俗）．
"Tuhao"is actually an old word-dating back perhaps as far as the Southern Dynasty 1，500 years ago-but it has always meant something rather different．During the communist revolution，from the 1920s to early 1950s，it was widely used to refer to landholders and gentry who would bully those beneath them．
This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich，but unhappy man，who goes to a Buddhist monk for advice，expecting to be told to live a more simple life．The monk replies instead with the phrase："Tuhao，let's be friends!"
Chinese internet users are highly creative in their use of language，and are constantly inventing，and re-inventing words as a way of getting past censorship rules．But in this case，its popularity seems to be down to the fact that it brieflyhttp://www．ks5u．com/expresses China's changing society so well-many people sneerat those with wealth，but are secretly jealous．
51．What is the best title of the passage？A
A．Tuhao，a new popular word in China
B．The long history of Tuhao
C．The new usage of Tuhao
D．Tuhao，a newly-invented Chinese word
52．Which of the following may NOT be considered"tuhao"？D
A．A vulgar nouveau riche 
B．A bully landholder
C．A quick-rich peasant without proper manners
D．A Buddhist monk．
53．The last but one paragraph mainly tells usB．
A．what the new usage of the word is
B．how the word becomes popular again
C．why the unhappy man went to the Buddhist monk
D．what advice the monk gave the unhappy man
54．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean？C
A．respect      B．envy    C．underestimate    D．disbelieve．

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了"土豪"这一新兴词语；介绍了它的由来和结果．

解答 51．A．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，该文向读者讲述了一新兴词语"土豪"，且根据文章的具体内容可知"土豪"一词并非新造之词，而要突出其"新兴"二字，故该题正确答案为A．
52．D．细节信息题．根据文章对"土豪"的具体定义可知，该词在共产革命时指代欺压弱小的土豪劣绅．在当下，其重新流行，却指代那些来自于贫困农村，而又迅速富起来的"爆发户"，他们往往行为粗俗．而D．A Buddhist monk．佛教僧侣，并非为"土豪"，故该题正确答案为D．
53．B．推理判断题．本题询问的是文章倒数第二段的段落大意．而该段主要讲述的是"土豪"一词再次流行的起因，故该题正确答案为B．
54．C．词义猜测题．根据语境（尤其是"but are secretly jealous．"）可知，该句句意："但是对于‘土豪'这个词，它之所以如此流行似乎是因为，归根结底，它正是中国社会转型的一个缩影--许多人对这些拥有财富的人表面‘鄙夷'，暗中却非常妒忌．"，故该词应为表示贬义的动词；故该题正确答案为C．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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B．Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived．
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72．In the second paragraph，the underlined words"the building"most probably refer toA．
A．an ordinary building              B．an energy-saving building
C．a green-colored building          D．a building in Washington D．C．
73．A green building is often built on an area of landC．
A．which has thick forests around
B．where people of high income live
C．which has already been for buildings
D．where traveling around by car is most convenient
74．When saying"It's going to be big"，Holowka means that green buildingsB．
A．will be more comfortable
B．will become popular in future
C．will be more environmentally friendly
D．will take the place of traditional building
75．What is the main subject discussed in the text？A
A．Green buildings help save environment．
B．The Solaire serves as a model of high building．
C．Energy shortage calls for buildings of new design．
D．Dettling designed the first green building in the U．S．
7．People are being lured（引诱） onto Facebook with the promise of a fun，free service，and don't realize that they're paying for it by giving up loads of personal information．Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data（资料） to advertisers that want to send targeted （目标的）messages．
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According to Facebook's vice president Elliot Schrage，the company is simply making changes to improve its service，and if people don't share information，they have a"less satisfying experience．"
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71．What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph？C
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A．They don't know their personal data enriches Facebook
B．They are unwilling to give up their personal information
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A．To help its users make more friends
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Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world．They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea．They can also change color to match their surroundings．A sea horse remains in one place for hours at a time by winding its tail around a plant．It feeds on live food，such as small shrimps．For a fish that doesn't move around much，the sea horse eats a lot-in just one day，a sea horse can eat 3，000shrimps!
A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life，and it's the male sea horse that gives birth to baby sea horses．How does this happen？Baby sea horses start out as eggs，which come from the female's body．The male carries the eggs in its pouch for about three weeks until they hatch．Soon after the babies are born，the female gives her mate a new set of eggs．
Sadly，the number of sea horses is becoming smaller．Why is this happening？Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land．Also，many sea horses are caught and sold as aquarium fish （观赏鱼）．This really is not a good idea because most sea horses don't live long in aquariums．The best place for a sea horse is the ocean．

71．The sea horse got its name because of itsA．
A．head     B．tail          C．skin       D．pouch
72．How does a sea horse keep safe from other fish？A
A．It hides in plants and grasses．    B．It runs away quickly．
C．It remains still．                  D．It rolls up．
73．We can learn from the text that sea horsesC．
A．like to move around                       B．live in cold ocean waters
C．feed on small sea animals                 D．change color with the temperature
74．What does a female sea horse do with her eggs？A
A．She puts them in the male's pouch．
B．She hides them in sea grasses．
C．She carries them around．
D．She hatches them．
75．Why is the number of sea horses becoming smaller？B
A．They grow at a very low speed．
B．Their homes are being destroyed．
C．They are killed by people for food．
D．Their food is becoming less and less．
4．After commuting，cooking dinner and doing household chores，the average parent has just 30minutes to devote to their children in the evenings，according to a new study．One in four working parents worry that half an hour simply isn't enough，while almost half fret that they aren't a good enough parent during the week．
However，parenting experts believe just 12minutes a day may be enough for mothers and fathers to fully   reconnect with their child-as long as they ask the right questions．Child psychologist Dr Claire Halsey said asking a series of open-ended questions can help improve parents'relationship with their children．
Among the questions recommended in the research are："How many times have you smiled today-what made you laugh？"；"Can you act out what you did at breaktime？"；"Who is taller-mummy or your teacher？"and"What are the names of the toys you played with today？"Parents of older children are advised to start up a conversation with："I've got a great story for you but I want one in return…you first!"or"Tell me some school gossip …I'm all ears!"
Dr Halsey，working with the makers of Ribena Plus，who commissioned the research，said："There is no one as tough on their own parenting skills as a parent-but this study shows there is no need for parents to be so harsh．It's hard for working parents to juggle all their responsibilities and it can feel like guilt is simply a parent's lot-but it's absolutely not．By using clever tactics such as a little preparation alongside use of open-ended questions-such as‘Tell me what the best bit about your day was？'-parents can reduce the time worrying about chores and work and spend more time learning about their children's day．"

36．The underlined word reconnect in Paragraph 2is closest in meaning toB．
A．discuss      B．communicate      C．understand       D．combine
37．According to Paragraph 1，almost half of the working parentsD．
A．can spare only about half an hour to be with their kids every day
B．spend their daytime commuting，cooking dinner and doing household chores
C．worry that half an hour's stay with their kids is far from enough
D．fear that they aren't a good enough parent during the week
38．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3mean？C
A．I will be glad to listen．
B．I will be very interested．
C．I will listen carefully．
D．I will call your teacher at school．
39．Which of the following open-ended questions is for a three-year-old child？D
A．Where are you off to with your friends this weekend？
B．Who played the best in your football match today？
C．What science project are you doing at the moment and can I help with it？
D．What are the names of the toys you played with today？
40．What does Dr Halsey intend to tell us in this passage？B
A．It is not necessary for parents to spend too much time with their children．
B．It is natural that working parents do not afford more time to reconnect with kids．
C．It is important that working parents learn more parenting skills．
D．It is clever that parents ask their kids questions instead of doing chores．
1．I travel a lot，and I find out different"styles"of directions every time 1 ask"How can I get to the post office？"
Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don't have names； in Japan，people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names．For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，"Go straight down to the corner．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market．The post office is across from the bus stop．"
In the countryside of the American Midwest，there are not usually many landmarks．There are no mountains，so the land is very flat； in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles．Inste ad of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distances．In Kansas or Iowa，for example，people will say，"Go north two miles．Turn east，and then go another mile．"
People in Los Angeles，California，have no idea of distance on the map； they measure distance in time，not miles．"How far away is the post office？"you ask．"Oh，"they answer，"it's about five minutes from here．"You say，"Yes，but how many miles away is it？"They don't know．
It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes．What happens in such a situation？A New Yorker might say，‘Sorry，I have no idea．"But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers"I don't know．"People in Yucatan believe that"I don't know"is impolite，They usually give an answer，often a wrong one．A tourist can get very，very lost in Yucatan!

21．When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usuallyD
A．descr ibe the place carefully      B．refer to recognizable buildings and places
C．show him a map of the place        D．tell him the names of the streets       
22．Which is the place where people measure distance in time？B
A．New York．  B．Kansas．  C．Los Angeles．  D．Iowa．
23．People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answerC
A．so as to be polite    B．as a test        C．for fun         D．in order to save time
24．What can we infer from the text？A
A．It's useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly．
B．People have similar understandings of politeness．
C．It's important for tra velers to understand cultural differences．
D．New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors．
2．The flowers in the garden need _____________．（　　）
A．waterB．wateredC．to waterD．watering

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