题目内容

20．These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint．Green building can also refer to environmentally friendly houses，factories，and offices．
Green building means"reducing the impact （影响） of  the building  on the land"，Taryn Holowka of the U．S．Green Building Council in Washington D．C．said．
According to Holowka，the building accounts for 65percent of total U．S．electricity use．
But green building can reduce energy and water use．Also，the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways，so that people can drive their cars less．That could be good for the environment，because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution．Green buildings are often built on developed land，so that the buildings don't destroy forests．
Marty Dettling is project manger for a building that put these ideas into action．The Solaire has been called the country's first green high-rise building．According to Dettling，"We've reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50percent．"
The Solaire cuts energy in past by using solar power．"On the face of the building we have solar panels（板） which change the sun's energy into electricity，"Dettling explained．The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room．In addition，the building has lots of windows，allowing people to use the sun for light during the day．The Solaire cuts water reusing it．
Not everyone is eager to move into a green building，however．Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources．Anyhow，Holowka said，"It's going to be big．"

72．In the second paragraph，the underlined words"the building"most probably refer toA．
A．an ordinary building              B．an energy-saving building
C．a green-colored building          D．a building in Washington D．C．
73．A green building is often built on an area of landC．
A．which has thick forests around
B．where people of high income live
C．which has already been for buildings
D．where traveling around by car is most convenient
74．When saying"It's going to be big"，Holowka means that green buildingsB．
A．will be more comfortable
B．will become popular in future
C．will be more environmentally friendly
D．will take the place of traditional building
75．What is the main subject discussed in the text？A
A．Green buildings help save environment．
B．The Solaire serves as a model of high building．
C．Energy shortage calls for buildings of new design．
D．Dettling designed the first green building in the U．S．

分析 如今，绿色建筑不仅仅意味着油漆的颜色，绿色建筑也可以指环保的房屋、工厂和办公室．
    绿色建筑是指"减少对土地的影响"的建筑，在华盛顿绿色建筑委员会的泰伦霍洛卡说．根据霍洛卡，建筑使用着美国65%的电力．
    但是，绿色建筑能减少能源和水的使用．同时，建筑往往位于公交车、地铁等公共交通工具附近，使人们可以减少开车．这可能对环境有好处，因为汽车使用大量的气体和放出污染．绿色建筑往往建在已开发的土地，所以那建筑物不破坏森林．
    马蒂戴特琳是把这些想法付诸行动的项目经理．索莱若被称为全国首个绿色超高层建筑．据戴特琳说，"我们已经减少了我们1/3的能源和1/2的水．"索莱若通过利用太阳能来减少过去使用的能源．在建筑表明我们安装了太阳面板，使太阳的能量转化为电力，"戴特琳解释说．当人们离开房间时索莱若会自动关闭．此外，大楼有很多窗户，让人们利用太阳能，减少水的利用．
    不是每个人都渴望搬到一个绿色建筑．然而，一些人认为太阳能板的成本远高于传统能源的花销．总之，霍洛卡说"这将是巨大的．"

解答 72-75 ACBA
72题答案是A．推理判断题．根据Green building can also refer to environmentally friendly houses，factories，and offices．Green building means"reducing the impact （影响） of  the building  on the land．"绿色建筑减少传统建筑对土地的影响，故答案是A．
73题答案是C．细节理解题．根据because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution．Green buildings are often built on developed land，so that the buildings don't destroy forests．可知绿色建筑建立在已开发使用的土地上，故选C．
74题答案是B．文章大意题．文章强调了绿色建筑的环保特征，将是以后的大趋势，故选B．
75题答案是A．文章大意题．文章强调了绿色建筑的环保特征，故选A．

点评 这是一篇环保阅读题，讲述了绿色建筑的环保特征．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时需要结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案；推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确答案，切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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B．Whether British English and American English are one language or two．
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B．City-dwellers are more likely to develop mental illnesses．
C．Country-dwellers live longer than city-dwellers．
D．City-dwellers live longer than country-dwellers．
62．The research from Cardiff University was based on the people'sD．
A．interests． B．characters． C．occupations． D．lifestyles．
63．It can be inferred thatD．
A．people like living in towns and cities
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A．character change  B．temperature rise  C．pressure increase  D．energy weakening
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A．women living in villages live the longest
B．women living in cities live the longest
C．men living in villages live the longest
D．men living in cities live the longest．
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Chinese internet users are highly creative in their use of language，and are constantly inventing，and re-inventing words as a way of getting past censorship rules．But in this case，its popularity seems to be down to the fact that it brieflyhttp://www．ks5u．com/expresses China's changing society so well-many people sneerat those with wealth，but are secretly jealous．
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A．Tuhao，a new popular word in China
B．The long history of Tuhao
C．The new usage of Tuhao
D．Tuhao，a newly-invented Chinese word
52．Which of the following may NOT be considered"tuhao"？D
A．A vulgar nouveau riche 
B．A bully landholder
C．A quick-rich peasant without proper manners
D．A Buddhist monk．
53．The last but one paragraph mainly tells usB．
A．what the new usage of the word is
B．how the word becomes popular again
C．why the unhappy man went to the Buddhist monk
D．what advice the monk gave the unhappy man
54．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean？C
A．respect      B．envy    C．underestimate    D．disbelieve．
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fit in，creating interpersonal cliques and violence．

57．Which of the following statements about the cliques is TRUE？D
A．Cliques members have different characteristics and interests．
B．Once a cliques is formed its members are not changeable．
C．Cliques are more popular among boys and girls．
D．Chques help improve children's self-respect
58．According to the passage，cliques canC．
A．encourage children to study harder than before
B．protect children when they are in danger．
C．make children have a sense of belonging
D．make children desire to be successful
59．The underlined words"suppress"in Paragraph 4can be replaced by"A"．
A．prevent      B．permit
C．develop      D．discover
60．What is the main topic of this passage？D
A．The positive effect of cliques．
B．Why children want to join cliques．
C．When the children begin to form cliques．
D．What is the cliques and its effects on children．
10．Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel，the world's first igloo （冰屋） hotel．（41）Built（build） in a small town，it has been attracting lots of visitors，but soon the fun will be over．In two week's time Bergqvist's ice creation（42）will be（be） nothing more than a pool of water．"We don't see it as a big problem，"he says．"We just look forward to（43）replacing（replace） it．"
Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991for an art exhibition．It was（44）sosuccessful that he designed the present one，（45）which measures roughly 200square meters．Six workmen spent more than eight weeks（46）piling（pile） 1，000tons of snow onto a wooden base； when the snow froze，the base（47）was removed（remove）．
After their stay，all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success．（48）Withno windows，nowhere to hang clothes at temperatures below 0℃，it may seem more like a survival test（49）than a relaxing hotel break．"It's great fun，"Bergqvist explains，"As well as a good start in survival training．"
The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists（50）fromall over the world．At least 800people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10rooms．

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