题目内容
18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Sir,
I'm writing to request a valuably chance to be one of the host families of the British students.
I'm good at English and my parents are all professors of English,so we won't have any difficulty communicate with English speakers.My father is a excellent driver and we will be very glad to show foreign students around some nearby place of interest.Last month we received from two American students.We have a wonderful time.Besides,my mother is gift in cooking,but the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food.I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance make friends with them.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua.
分析 这是李华写的一封信,目的是请求让他们家能够有机会成为英国学生的寄宿家庭之一;在信中,李华主要介绍了自己以及父母的英语水平及其它特长.
解答 Dear Sir,
I'm writing to request a valuably chance to be one of the host families of the British students.
I'm good at English and my parents are all professors of English,so we won't have any difficulty
communicate with English speakers.My father is a excellent driver and we will be very glad to show
foreign students around some nearby place of interest.Last month we received from two American
students.We have a wonderful time.Besides,my mother is gift in cooking,but the students will
be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food.I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance∧make
friends with them.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua.
详解:
1.valuably改为valuable 考查形容词 此处用来修饰名词 chance,故用形容词valuable.
2.all改为both 考查不定代词 all指三者或三者以上;both指"两者都";由于此处指的是我父母两个人都是英语教授,故用both.
3.communicate改为communicating 考查固定短语 have difficulty (in)doing sth意为:做…..有困难;故用 communicating.
4.a改为an 考查不定冠词 由于形容词excellent首字母的发音为元音/e/,故用不定冠词an.
5.place改为places 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是:附近的一些名胜古迹,故用复数名词places.
6.去掉from 考查及物动词 由于receive 在本句中是及物动词,故其后可直接跟宾语,故去掉received之后的from.
7.have改为had 考查时态 根据时间状语"Last month"可知,此处指的是上个月发生的事情,应使用一般过去时;故用had.
8.gift改为gifted 考查固定短语 be gifted in意为:在…方面有天赋;故用gifted.
9.but改为so/and 考查句意理解以及连词 本句的意思是:此外,我妈妈在烹饪方面很有天赋,所以学生们将会享受到美味的中国食物;此处表示因果/顺承关系,故用so/and.
10.chance后加to 考查动词不定式 此处在句中作定语,修饰名词chance,意为将要做某事的机会,所以应使用动词不定式形式;故在chance后加to.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
A. | mustn't | B. | can't | C. | needn't | D. | may not |
The nurse had him take a (36)Cin the waiting area,(37)Dhim it would be at least 40minutes (38)B someone would be able to see him.I saw him (39)C his watch and decided I would examine his wound,since I was (40)D busy-myA(41),didn't come at the appointed hour.While taking care of his wound,I asked him (42)D he had another doctor's appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he (43)A to go to the nursing home (敬老院) to eat breakfast with his (44)B.He told me that she had been (45)D for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be (46)B if he was a bit late.He replied that she (47)C knew who he was,and that she had not been able to (48)Ahim for five years now.I was (49)C,and asked him,"And you (50)D go every morning,even though she doesn't know who you are?"
He smiled and said,"She doesn't know me,but I know who she is."I had to hold back (51)B as he left.
Now I (52)Athat in marriages,true love is acceptance (接受) of all that is.The (53)A people don't necessarily (未必) have the best of everything; they just (54)B the best of everything they have.(55)D is not about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.
36.A.breath | B.test | C.seat | D.break |
37.A.persuading | B.promising | C.understanding | D.telling |
38.A.if | B.before | C.since | D.after |
39.A.taking off | B.fixing | C.looking at | D.winding |
40.A.very | B.also | C.seldom | D.not |
41.A.patient | B.doctor | C.nurse | D.friend |
42.A.when | B.where | C.why | D.whether |
43.A.needed | B.forgot | C.agreed | D.happened |
44.A.daughter | B.wife | C.mother | D.sister |
45.A.late | B.well | C.around | D.there |
46.A.lonely | B.worried | C.doubtful | D.hungry |
47.A.so far | B.neither | C.no longer | D.already |
48.A.recognize | B.answer | C.believe | D.expect |
49.A.interested | B.disappointed | C.surprised | D.satisfied |
50.A.only | B.then | C.thus | D.still |
51.A.imagination | B.tears | C.words | D.excitement |
52.A.realize | B.suggest | C.hope | D.prove |
53.A.happiest | B.richest | C.most healthy | D.most responsible |
54.A.learn | B.make | C.favor | D.try |
55.A.Adventure | B.Beauty | C.Trust | D.Life |