题目内容

18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Sir,
I'm writing to request a valuably chance to be one of the host families of the British students.
I'm good at English and my parents are all professors of English,so we won't have any difficulty communicate with English speakers.My father is a excellent driver and we will be very glad to show foreign students around some nearby place of interest.Last month we received from two American students.We have a wonderful time.Besides,my mother is gift in cooking,but the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food.I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance make friends with them.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua.

分析 这是李华写的一封信,目的是请求让他们家能够有机会成为英国学生的寄宿家庭之一;在信中,李华主要介绍了自己以及父母的英语水平及其它特长.

解答 Dear Sir,
I'm writing to request a valuably chance to be one of the host families of the British students.
I'm good at English and my parents are all professors of English,so we won't have  any difficulty 
communicate with English speakers.My father is a excellent driver and we will be very glad to show 
foreign students around some nearby place of interest.Last month we received from two American 
students.We have a wonderful time.Besides,my mother is gift in cooking,but the students will 
be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food.I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance∧make
 friends with them.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua.
详解:
1.valuably改为valuable   考查形容词    此处用来修饰名词 chance,故用形容词valuable.
2.all改为both   考查不定代词   all指三者或三者以上;both指"两者都";由于此处指的是我父母两个人都是英语教授,故用both.
3.communicate改为communicating   考查固定短语   have difficulty (in)doing sth意为:做…..有困难;故用 communicating.
4.a改为an     考查不定冠词    由于形容词excellent首字母的发音为元音/e/,故用不定冠词an.
5.place改为places   考查名词的单复数  此处指的是:附近的一些名胜古迹,故用复数名词places.
6.去掉from   考查及物动词  由于receive 在本句中是及物动词,故其后可直接跟宾语,故去掉received之后的from.
7.have改为had    考查时态    根据时间状语"Last month"可知,此处指的是上个月发生的事情,应使用一般过去时;故用had.
8.gift改为gifted    考查固定短语    be gifted in意为:在…方面有天赋;故用gifted.
9.but改为so/and   考查句意理解以及连词    本句的意思是:此外,我妈妈在烹饪方面很有天赋,所以学生们将会享受到美味的中国食物;此处表示因果/顺承关系,故用so/and.
10.chance后加to   考查动词不定式    此处在句中作定语,修饰名词chance,意为将要做某事的机会,所以应使用动词不定式形式;故在chance后加to.

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
6.It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a (36)Cin the waiting area,(37)Dhim it would be at least 40minutes (38)B someone would be able to see him.I saw him (39)C his watch and decided I would examine his wound,since I was (40)D busy-myA(41),didn't come at the appointed hour.While taking care of his wound,I asked him (42)D he had another doctor's appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he (43)A to go to the nursing home (敬老院) to eat breakfast with his (44)B.He told me that she had been (45)D for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be (46)B if he was a bit late.He replied that she (47)C knew who he was,and that she had not been able to (48)Ahim for five years now.I was (49)C,and asked him,"And you (50)D go every morning,even though she doesn't know who you are?"
He smiled and said,"She doesn't know me,but I know who she is."I had to hold back (51)B as he left.
Now I (52)Athat in marriages,true love is acceptance (接受) of all that is.The (53)A people don't necessarily (未必) have the best of everything; they just (54)B the best of everything they have.(55)D is not about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.

36.A.breathB.testC.seatD.break
37.A.persuadingB.promisingC.understandingD.telling
38.A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.after
39.A.taking offB.fixingC.looking atD.winding
40.A.veryB.alsoC.seldomD.not
41.A.patientB.doctorC.nurseD.friend
42.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.whether
43.A.neededB.forgotC.agreedD.happened
44.A.daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister
45.A.lateB.wellC.aroundD.there
46.A.lonelyB.worriedC.doubtfulD.hungry
47.A.so farB.neitherC.no longerD.already
48.A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect
49.A.interestedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied
50.A.onlyB.thenC.thusD.still
51.A.imaginationB.tearsC.wordsD.excitement
52.A.realizeB.suggestC.hopeD.prove
53.A.happiestB.richestC.most healthyD.most responsible
54.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try
55.A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life
13.About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way.Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter.Perhaps,after all,it is safer to be driven by a woman!
    There are different forms of color blindness.In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red,orange and yellow are all shadows of green.Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green.In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green--a strange world indeed.
    Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain.In a single eye there are millions of very small things called"cones".These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors.There are also millions of"rods",but these are used for seeing when it is near dark.They show us shape but no color.
    Some insects have favorite colors.Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow.A red light will not attract insects,but a blue lamp will.In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors.Yet we are lucky.With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day,and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night.One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.
26.The passage is mainly aboutD.
A.color and its surprising effects.
B.women being luckier than men
C.danger caused by color blindness     
D.color blindness
27.According to the passage,with the help of the"cones",we canD.
A.tell different shapes                
B.see in a weak light
C.kill mosquitoes                    
D.tell orange from yellow
28.Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?B
A.Women are more careful.B.There are fewer color-blind women
C.Women are fonder of driving than men.
D.Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
29.Which of the statements about the color-blind is true?A
A.Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.
B.None of them can see deep red.
C.None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.
D.All of them see everything in shades of green.
30.We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using aC.
A.red light       B.yellow light      C.blue light      D.green light.
10.As a recipe for losing weight,taking a slice of chocolate cake at breakfast would seem an unlikely fantasy.
A team from Tel Aviv University found that eating pudding as part of a balanced 600-calorie breakfast that also included proteins and carbohydrates (碳水化合物),could help dieter to lose more weight---and keep it off in the long run.
Attempting to avoid sweets entirely can create a psychological addiction to these same foods in the long term.So adding desserts to breakfast can control craving(渴望) throughout the rest of the day.
Over the course of a 32-week-long study,participants,who added desserts to their breakfast lost about 40pounds more than a group that avoided such foods.What's more,they kept off the pounds longer.
A meal in the morning provides energy for the day's tasks,aids in brain functioning,and kick-starts the body's metabolism (新陈代谢),making it decisive to weight loss and maintenance.And breakfast is the meal that most successfully regulates ghrelin(胃饥饿素),the hormone that increases longer.While the level of ghrelin rises before every meals,it is controlled most effectively at breakfast time.
The researchers hoped to determine whether meal time and composition had an influence on weight loss in the short and long term,or whether it was a simple matter of the caloric count.

28.According to the passage,the underlined word"it"in paragraph 2probably refers toD.
A.the calorie                        B.the breakfast
C.the craving for pudding            D.the lost weight
29.Adding some desserts in your breakfast diet properly willB.
A.make you gain more fat
B.make you become slim more easily
C.help improve your psychological health
D.help develop your craving for more delicious food
30.Through paragraph 5.the author wants to showC.
A.the special function of ghrelin
B.some decisive ways of losing weight
C.the great importance of breakfast to us
D.the nutrition we should take in during the breakfast
31.What will the passage develop next?A
A.Another experiment on weight loss.
B.An importance of calorie.
C.People's breakfast time.
D.The composition of the breakfast.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网