题目内容
3.Nowadays,almost everyone has realized(61)thatsmoking is(62)harmful(harm) to people's health.Sometims it(63)evencauses fire.In China,about 38% of the people smoke.Every year,they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes.It's bad news for the health of nation.
It(64)is known(know)that smoking can cause different kinds of disease.Every year,many people die (65)fromthese illnesses,such as lung and throat cancers.It also costs the government much money to look(66)afterthese sick people.Smoking is also harmful to those(67)whodon't smoke,(68)especially (especial) to children and women.
In a word,smoking is no good.(69)Ifyou want to smoke,just think of those who suffer from diseases(70)andthe fires that destroy people's lives and belongings!
分析 文章讲述了吸烟的危害,不但有害健康,还会引起火灾.每年因为吸烟而生病死亡的人很多,吸烟还会对妇女儿童造成伤害.
解答 答案:61.that;考查连词.句中realize后接宾语从句,且句意表达的是肯定的事实,要用that来连接.
62.harmful;考查短语搭配.be harmful to sb对某人有害.
63.even;考查副词.句意表达的是递进,要用even来修饰动词causes.
64.is known;考查语态.句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句;it与know之间构成动宾关系,要用被动语态.
65.from;考查动词短语.die from…死于…
66.after;考查短语搭配.look after照顾.
67.who;考查连词.句中don't smoke修饰those,是一个定语从句;从句缺少主语,且先行词those指的是人,要用who来引导.
68.especially;考查副词.句中especial修饰谓语,即smoking is especially harmful to children and women,要用副词形式.
69.If;考查连词.句意表达的是条件,意思是如果你想吸烟,就想想那些生病的人和因为吸烟造成的火灾吧.
70.and;考查连词.句意表达的是并列,要用and来连接.
点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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31.A.costing | B.spending | C.taking | D.paying |
32.A.last | B.first | C.only | D.special |
33.A.classmate | B.teacher | C.classroom | D.blackboard |
34.A.worried | B.afraid | C.glad | D.sure |
35.A.leaming | B.graduating | C.training | D.cooking |
36.A.but | B.and | C.or | D.then |
37.A.notice | B.look | C.watch | D.see |
38.A.set up | B.turn up | C.take up | D.look up |
39.A.either | B.neither | C.both | D.all |
40.A.decided | B.chosen | C.planned | D.realized |
41.A.parents | B.students | C.teachers | D.friends |
42.A.retumed | B.reached | C.went | D.entered |
43.A.in | B.on | C.for | D.with |
44.A.who | B.that | C.what | D.where |
45.A.even | B.ever | C.only | D.very |
46.A.join | B.take | C.need | D.attend |
47.A.factory | B.office | C.shop | D.college |
48.A.working on | B.going on | C.keeping on | D.tuming on |
49.A.ability | B.talk | C.skill | D.job |
50.A.Imagination | B.Education | C.Learning | D.Graduation |