Question

Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situation－for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic (the opposite of “temporary”) usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, for example, friends, family members, co－workers, etc. we depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease, while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
小题1:How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?     

A．Talk to friends.	B．Just ignore it.
C．Go to see a doctor.	D．Ask your teachers for guidance.

小题2:“It” in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to ___________.

A．temporary loneliness	B．situational loneliness
C．a new place	D．sleeplessness

小题3:Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?

A．Chronic loneliness can cause family problems.

B．Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness

C．Chronic loneliness can not be overcome.

D．Chronic loneliness is incurable.

小题4:What is the best title for the passage?

A．Three kinds of loneliness	B．Loneliness and disease
C．Loneliness and social contacts	D．Chronic loneliness

Answer 1

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:A

小题1:细节理解题。从文章第二段开头可以知道，这种暂时的孤独很快就会消失，不需要任何的特别关心。
小题2:猜测词义题。根据it所在的句子的前后意思可以推断，此处讲的是第二种孤独。
小题3:细节理解题。根据最后一段可以判断。科学家们正在想办法来帮助长期孤独的人，原因有两个：一是他们不快乐也不能适应社会生活；二是这种长期性的孤独与疾病有一定联系。
小题4:主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是三种孤独。