题目内容


Hard-working Making People Live Longer 努力工作使人长寿
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are ___1___ than housewives, Evidence (证据) shows that ___2___ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows ___3___ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All this ___4___ one point: Work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, __5___ loneliness and solitude (孤独). Researches show that people feel __6___ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are ___7___. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as ___8___ between man and reality. By work, people ___9___ each other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work __10___ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于)___11___.
__12___, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感) and a sense of ___13___. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When ___14___ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __15___ a patient or a teacher sees his students ___16___, they are happy __17___.
From the above we can come to the conclusion ___18___ the more you work, __19___ you will be. Let us work hard, __20___ and live a happy and healthy life.
小题1:
A．more healthierB．healthierC．weaker D．worse
小题2:
A．career women B．the busy C．the joblessD．the hard-working
小题3:
A．that wheneverB．whetherC．that thoughD．since
小题4:
A．comes down toB．equals toC．adds up to D．amounts to
小题5:
A．不填B．off C．in touch withD．away from
小题6:
A．happy, interestedB．glad, joyfulC．cheerful, concernedD．unhappy, worried
小题7:
A．busyB．free C．lazyD．empty
小题8:
A．a riverB．a gap C．a channelD．a bridge
小题9:
A．come acrossB．come into contact with
C．look down uponD．watch over
小题10:
A．meansB．stands C．equalsD．matches
小题11:
A．successB．death C．victoryD．disease
小题12:
A．BesidesB．NeverthelessC．However D．Yet
小题13:
A．disappointment B．achievement C．regretD．apology
小题14:
A．a worker B．a farmer C．a writer D．a manager
小题15:
A．managesB．controls C．operates onD．deals with
小题16:
A．raiseB．grow C．riseD．increase
小题17:
A．in a wordB．without a wordC．at a wordD．beyond words
小题18:
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．不填.
小题19:
A．the lonelier and weakerB．lonelier and weaker
C．happier and healthierD．the happier and healthier
小题20:A. study well     B. studying well    C. study good       D. studying good
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:D
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:B
小题11:C
小题12:B
小题13:D
小题14:B
小题15:C
小题16:B
小题17:C
小题18:A
小题19:D
小题20:A

本文是一篇议论文，作者围绕“努力工作有益于身体健康”这一论点展开论述。体裁为纯议论性的完形填空题是高考命题的一大趋势，对考生来说，这类试题有一定的难度。解题时不仅要注意句子中的词语搭配，更要从整体上把握文章的结构，按照文章的行文逻辑进行合理的推断，如：第2、6、7、12、13、19题。
小题1:从文章的主题句Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.，可得出“职业妇女比家庭主妇更健康”的结论。A项为语法错误。
小题2:该选项与下文的the job-holders构成对比，“没有工作的人比有工作的人身体差”。
小题3:that引导宾语从句，从句中又有一个whenever引导的时间状语从句。句意为“研究表明当失业率上升1%，死亡率相应上升2%。”
小题4:该题句意为“所有这些归结为一点。”come down to归结为；equal to等于；add up to 合计为；amount to总共到；相当于。
小题5:该句句意为“这是因为工作使人忙碌，使人们远离孤独和寂寞。”keep sb. away from是固定搭配，意为“使……远离／避开……”。
小题6:从下文…and lonely when they have nothing to do进行逻辑推理，可知“没事做的人会感到不开心、焦虑和孤独”。
小题7:从上文内容可知，最快乐的人是那些大忙人。
小题8:该句句意为“工作充当了人与现实生活联系的桥梁”。
小题9:该句句意为“通过工作人们开始相互联系／接触”。
小题10:失去了工作就意味着失去了这一切。mean意味着。
小题11:从意义上分析，A、C项不符合上下文的逻辑关系；B项过于严重，失去工作还达不到“死亡”的程度。
小题12:从文章的篇章结构上分析，上文讲述的是工作给人们带来的益处，下文还是讲述这方面的内容，属递进关系，不是转折关系。
小题13:从意义上判断，此题必须同前面的a sense of fulfillment（充实感）意义相类似，所以选B“成就感”。
小题14:从下文的his writing可判断出答案。
小题15:根据医生从事的工作性质可断定是“成功地为病人动手术”。
小题16:“学生成长”主要表现在知识、阅历上的长进。
小题17:beyond words无法用语言表达；in a word简言之；without a word 二话没说； at a word反应迅速地，立即。
小题18:从语法结构上分析，conclusion之后为同位语从句，that引导同位语从句时，不作成分但不能省略。
小题19:这是一个“the +比较级，the +比较级”句型，句意为“工作越多，人就会越高兴、越健康”。
小题20:从句子结构上判断，此句有三个并列的谓语动词；同时注意修饰动词要用副词不能用形容词。
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We have met the enemy and he is ours We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest suddenly turns up in children in the American .Midwest it’s hard not to wonder of the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections （感染）we think of as human infections started in other animals “ says Stephen Morse director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.
It’s not just that we’re going to where the animals are; we’re also bringing them closer to us Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea “I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them “says Isaksen
“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing “says Peter Schantz Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases A new bug（病毒）may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful（有害的）Monkey-pox doesn’t look a major infectious disease But is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person
小题1:We learn from Paragraph I that the pet sold at the shop may_______.
A．come from Columbia
B．prevent us from being infected
C．enjoy being with children
D．suffer from monkey-pox
小题2:Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?
A．They attack human beings
B．We need to study native animals
C．They can’t live out of the rain forest
D．We do not know much about them yet
小题3:What does she phrase “the wake-up call” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A．a new disease
B．a clear warning
C．a dangerous animal
D．a morning call
小题4:The text suggests that in the future we               .
A．may have to fight against more new diseases
B．may easily get infected by diseases from dogs
C．should not be allowed to have pets
D．should stop buying pests from Africa
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Forever Young?
　　It's Girls Night Out:Mom Edition, and I'm a player in a whole new game. It occurs to me that I really don't know these　36　women. We've been circling　37　for about three years, ever since our kids started　38　.We'd bump into each other in the parking　39　,at Valentine's Day parties, and later as one or the other shyly　40　we all sign our kids up for softball, gymnastics or dance. Who knows　41　the five of us clumped together more than　42　of us clumped with other mothers. I suppose it happens　43　,friendship circles spiraling in and around and about and anew.?
This is the　44　time we've gathered without the kids, and I am having a　45　time saying “Janice”, as opposed to “Zoe's mom” or “Susan”,　46　“Kaitlin's mom”, and so I have decided, for tonight, not to　47　any names at all.?
The　48　has already taken our drink order. I can't believe nobody　49　beer.Nope, this is a Diet Coke and iced tea crowd. In the back of my mind I'm　50　if I'm going to be the naughty　51　who corrupts this group.?
There is so much　52　to take care of when you are just getting to　53　people as people. One of the things we are doing is　54　dates, the years that each of us　55　from this or that. I see where this is going.?
36. A. five      B. three   C. Four   D. two?
37. A. each other    B. one another       C. all of us     D. some of us?
38. A. primary school    B. university   C. high school D. preschool?
39. A. lot B. Station       C. line     D. square?
40. A. said      B. suggested   C. informed    D. found?
41.A. what     B. that     C. how    D. why?
42. A. some    B. none   C. any     D. all?
43. A. all the time  B. all of a sudden   C. at the same time D. once and for all?
44. A. last       B. first    C. Usual  D. only?
45. A. spare    B. good   C. difficult     D. pleasant?
46. A. instead of     B. as well as   C. in case of   D. in the name of?
47. A. call      B. use     C. forget D. tell?
48. A. kid              B. mother       C. Friend D. waitress?
49. A. brought       B. liked   C. ordered      D. drank?
50. A. wondering   B. fearing       C. Speaking    D. asking?
51. A. girl      B. mother       C. One    D. kid?
52. A. trouble B. business     C. time    D. food?
53. A. regard  B. name  C. Find   D. know?
54. A. comparing   B. making      C. Deciding    D. discussing?
55. A. came    B. changed     C. graduated   D. got??
Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situation－for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic (the opposite of “temporary”) usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, for example, friends, family members, co－workers, etc. we depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease, while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
小题1:How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?     
A．Talk to friends.B．Just ignore it.
C．Go to see a doctor.D．Ask your teachers for guidance.
小题2:“It” in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to ___________.
A．temporary lonelinessB．situational loneliness
C．a new placeD．sleeplessness
小题3:Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?
A．Chronic loneliness can cause family problems.
B．Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness
C．Chronic loneliness can not be overcome.
D．Chronic loneliness is incurable.
小题4:What is the best title for the passage?
A．Three kinds of lonelinessB．Loneliness and disease
C．Loneliness and social contactsD．Chronic loneliness
People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆). Here, people are learning on climbing. The climbing wall goes straight up and small holding places for hands and feet.
How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and (保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes(绳索)tied to your. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult is your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.
Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.
小题1:What can we infer from the passage?
A．People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.
B．It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.
C．People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.
D．It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.
小题2:The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _______.
A．to tie ropes to yourB．to control your fear
C．to move away from the wallD．to climb straight up
小题3:The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _________.
A．settlementB．exerciseC．excitementD．tiredness
小题4:Why does the author write this passage?
A．To tell people where to find gyms.B．To prove the basic need for climbing
C．To encourage people to climb mountains.D．introduce the sport of wall climbing
Drinking small amount of hard Japanese rice wine apparently never hurt 114-year-old Kamato Hongo.She is now the world’s oldest living person, according to Guinness World Records.
“Hongo inherited（继承）the title Monday after the death of the previous record holder, Maud Farris-Luse ,of Coldwater , Mich.,”the record-keeping company said on its website.Farris-Luse was 115 years and 56 days old then.
“Hongo, born on Sept .16,1887, was raised on a farm and counts drinking Japanese rice wine among her favorite things ─ along with black salt, pork ,sashimi（生鱼片）and green tea,”according to Guinness. “She also likes traditional Japanese dancing.”
“The key is not storing up stress,”said her 45-year-old grandson Tsuyoshi Kurauchi. “If you do that, you can eat or drink anything.”
“Hongo mothered seven children, more than 20 grandchildren, and even outlived her eldest daughter, who died two years ago while in her 90s,”according to Kurauchi, who described Hongo as a “warm, caring grandmother”.
She lived in a nursing home in Kagoshima, a city about 615 miles southwest of Tokyo on the island of Kyushu, which has reputation for record-breaking longevity among its residents.
Hongo was born in the nearby town of Isen, home to the late Shigechiyo Izumi, who also held the Guinness record as the world’s oldest person. He died in 1986 at the age of 120.
Recently , another Kyushu resident was regarded as the world’s oldest man. Retired silkworm farmer Yukichi Chuganji graduated into the spot on Jan . 4 with the death of his predecessor, Antonio Todde of Italy. Chuganji turns 113 on Saturday.
There are an estimated 15,000 Japanese over the age of 100, and women make up about 80 percent of the total.
小题1:The sentence “The key is not storing up stress.”in Paragraph 4 means “ ___________”.
A．The most important is to mind everything that has been done.
B．The most important is to forget the unpleasant things.
C．The most important is to reduce the heavy load of learning and work.
D．The most important is to remember what brings you unhappiness.
小题2:Who is considered to be the world’s oldest man alive in the passage?
A．Maud Farris-Luse.B．Shigechiyo Izumi.
C．Yukichi Chuganji.D．Kamato Hongo.
小题3:Which of the following is not true about Kamato Hongo?
A．She is the world’s oldest person alive.
B．She loves drinking Japanese rice wine.
C．She is fond of traditional Japanese dancing.
D．She cares about everything that happens around her.
小题4: The passage mainly talks about ___________________ .
A．the fact that women are living longer than men
B．something about the Japanese oldest living lady
C．the fact that Kagoshima is famous for longevity
D．the secret of living longer
Gene technology to benefit people
Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.
The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命) can be prolonged.
Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial family being a good example, have hereditary(遗传的) diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.
Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology.    
小题1:What does "these two killers" in the second paragraph refer to? 
A．gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.
B．The two murderers who killed the cloned baby
C．The two diseases of cancer and heart disease
D．Hereditary diseases and cancer
小题2: What's the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．How gene technology can be applied in the field of treating hereditary diseases.
B．Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.
C．Gene technology can help people to give birth of a baby.
D．Gene technology can help the English imperial family out
小题3:In what way gene technology can help to treat hereditary diseases?
A．Using gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can have more living days.
B．Using gene technology, scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it.
C．Using gene technology, human babies can be cloned.
D．Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.
小题4:What is the main purpose of writing this passage?
A．Expressing the writer's idea that gene technology will benefit people
B．Telling people the advantages of gene technology
C．Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit people
D．Explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanity
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.                             
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.                                               
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.                                                              
66. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.                                                 
A. they do not know how to enjoy themselves                                       
B. they do not believe that relaxation is important for health      C. they are travelling fast all the time                                                    
D. they are becoming busier with their work  
67. According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his ________.   
A. not fearing stress                                                B. knowing the art of relaxation         
C. high sense of responsibility                                  D. having control over performance   
68. Which of the following statements is true?  
A. We can find some ways to avoid stress. 
B. Stress is always harmful to people. 
C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.  
D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress.  
69. In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______. 
A. "making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"                                                         
B. "reaction to stress both chemically and physically"                                                     
C. "responding to crises quickly"
D. "losing heart at the signs difficulties" 
70. In the last sentence of the passage, "do so " refers to ______.     
A. "expose ourselves to stress"                              
B. "find ways to deal with stress" 
C. "remove stress from our lives"                   
D. "established links between diseases and stress"

E
Some recent reports on the death penalty have brought some interesting responses from
readers all over the country. Although I really don’t like to make fun of people who oppose the
death penalty because they are so sincere, I wish they would come up with some new arguments to
replace the worn-out ones.
For example, many said something like this : “Wouldn’t it be better to keep the killers alive so
psychiatrists（精神科医生）can study them in order to find out what makes them the way they are?”
It takes the average psychiatrist about five years to figure why a guy wants to stop for two drinks after work and won’t quit smoking. So how long do you think it will take him to determine why somebody with an IQ of 92 decided to murder the little old lady who lives next door? Besides, we have a huge number of killers in our prisons—more than enough to keep all the nation’s psychiatrists busy for the next 20 years.
Another standard is: “The purpose of the law should be to protect society, not to give cruel punishment, such as the death penalty.”
In that case ,we should tear down all the prisons and let all the criminals go because most people would consider a long period in prison to be cruel punishment--especially those who are locked up. Even 30 days in the Cook County Prison is no picnic.
And: “What gives society the right to take a life if an individual can’t?” The individuals who make up society give it that right. Societies perform many functions that individuals can’t. We can’t carry guns and shoot people, but we give that right to police.
Words can not explain the suffering the families of murder victim are left to live with. The families suffer a terrible loss, and they live with terrible memories. The knowledge that the killers are alive and will probably remain alive and cared for you by society is extremely painful. Probably, people who oppose the death penalty should try explaining to these people how cruel it is to kill someone.
72．What’s the writer’s attitude towards death penalty?
A．Death penalty is a must.
B．Death penalty doesn’t solve all the problems.
C．Death penalty should be practiced more carefully.
D．Death penalty should only be used on murderers.
73．How many arguments against death penalty are discussed in the passage?
A．Two  B．Three       C．Four  D．Five
74．What does the last sentence of the text suggest?
A．It’s cruel to use death penalty to kill someone.
B．Murder victims need more comfort from the society.
C．Opponents of death penalty should offer explanations.
D．Murderers should be put to death as the punishment.
75．The author develops the passage by         .
A．providing typical examples of death penalty
B．following the natural time order
C．presenting and analyzing ideas
D．comparing opinions from different fields

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