题目内容

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day a woodcutter took his grandson into the forest for his first experience of selecting and cutting oak trees. They would later _________ them to the boat builders. As they walked along, the woodcutter explained the _________ of each tree is decided by its _________shape: some are straight for planks (木壳板) and some are _________ for masts (桅杆). By paying attention to the _________ of each tree, and with experience in _________ these characteristics, someday he too might become the _________ of the forest.

A little way leading to the forest, the grandson saw an old oak tree that had never been _________ . The boy asked his grandfather if he could cut it down because it was _________ for boat building —there were no straight limbs (树杈) and the _________ was short. “We could cut it down for _________ ,” the grandson said. “_________ , it will be of some use to us.”

The woodcutter replied that now they should pay attention to their work—cutting the _________ trees for the boat builders; maybe later they could _________ to the old oak tree.

After a few hours of cutting, the grandson grew _________ and asked if they could stop for a rest in some cool shade. The woodcutter took his grandson over to the old oak tree, where they _________ against its trunk under the cool shade. After a while, the woodcutter explained to his grandson, “You must _________ to pay careful attention every day. For it is this old oak tree, which you so _________ considered useless except for firewood, that now _________ us to rest against its trunk in the coolness of its shade. Remember, grandson, not everything is as it _________ appears.”

1.A. devote B. push C. introduce D. sell

2.A. price B. expense C. usageD. request

3.A. huge B. normal C. good D. natural

4.A. tall B. heavy C. short D. thin

5.A. tasks B. details C. position D. color

6.A. recognizingB. explaining C. adjusting D. maintaining

7.A. hunter B. woodcutter C. owner D. guard

8.A. watered B. broken C. covered D. cut

9.A. valuable B. rare C. useless D. uncommon

10.A. flower B. branch C. root D. trunk

11.A. protectionB. building C. firewood D. goods

12.A. In additionB. As usualC. By accident D. At least

13.A. proper B. strongC. young D. beautiful

14.A. climb B. return C. move D. rush

15.A. tired B. embarrassedC. impatient D. worried

16.A. watched B. stood C. rested D. waited

17.A. ask B. learn C. expect D. agree

18.A. proudly B. abruptlyC. happily D. quickly

19.A. encouragesB. advises C. allows D. calls

20.A. first B. last C. eventually D. usually

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If you live in a big city, there are many things to drive you crazy on your daily route, and it’s not just overcrowded subway trains.

Vicky Zhao is a mainlander working in Hong Kong. For her, one thing she can’t put up with is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(自动扶梯) in subway stations. “Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isn’t a place to rest,” the 24-year-old says. “I often see tourists block the way with their suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hours. It annoys me to no end.”

Admitting she is not the patient type, Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where “stand right, walk left” signs are often ignored.

The logic behind the “stand right, walk left” escalator etiquette(礼仪) seems obvious. Even though you may want to catch your breath while you’re transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and catch the train.

Many cities’ escalators, including London’s and Beijing’s, use the “stand right, walk left” system to speed up the flow of people. (Australia is an exception and you should stand on the left side instead.) But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons. In Hong Kong’s subway stations there are regular announcements asking people to “stand still” on escalators. Even so, most people in this fast-paced city observe the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.

But the people who stand on escalators defend themselves by telling the walkers not to be so impatient. The BBC quotes one stander as saying: “If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs? Even when the escalator is packed and there’s nowhere to move, I see these same people complaining about not being able to pass.”

Whatever the escalator etiquette is in the place you live or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others: leave enough space between each other, don’t stay at the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple “excuse me” is enough.

1.In the second paragraph, the underlined word “It” refers to_____.

A. the author’s living in the big city of Hong Kong.

B. being crowded on the subway trains in rush hours.

C. people’s blocking the way or chat on the escalators.

D. people’s standing on the right side resting.

2.When on the escalator, a majority of local people in Hong Kong_____.

A. stand still as the railway stations require.

B. ignore the “ stand right, walk left” signs

C. use the stairs instead of escalators.

D. follow the “stand right, wail left” etiquette.

3.What can be inferred from the 6th paragraph?

A. Not everyone follows the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.

B. The BBC is against the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.

C. People should be patient and take the stairs if possible.

D. People shouldn’t complain about the crowded escalators.

4.Which of the following statements is the writer’s opinion?

A. People should stand right no matter where they are.

B. People should do as the Romans do and consider others.

C. People should do as they like on the escalators.

D. People should be seriously criticized when they block the way.

根据句子中给出单词的正确形式填空

1.He is a (humor) person and often tells us jokes.

2.In students’ eyes, a good teacher should have many good . (virtue)

3. (devote)to freedom and equality of human races, Mandela passed away on December 5,2013.

4.With food and living necessities (furnish), the people in quick-hit area got through the most difficult days.

5.I warned them they could get seriously, but they both (ignorance) my advice.

6.George is (apparent) a very serious man, but as a matter of fact he has a great sense of humor.

7.Community police have made a very positive (contribute) to crime prevention.

8.A 5-day tour (recommend) to us in the travel agency.

9.Thank you for (remind) me of the danger ahead.

10.It is suggested that you (apology) to him for your mindless mistake.

11. cold it is outside, she has the window open.

12.For him the stage is just means of making a living.

13.—Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.

—But _______of them are in fashion now.

14.-------I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.

-------By working out every day.

15.The fact people are more and more relying on mobiles phones is a concern.

16.It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly__________ rice and vegetables.

17.---- "How was it _____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?"

---- "Totally by chance."

18.The Internet has made possible for us to keep in touch with our friends conveniently.

19.A ship in harbor is safe, but that 's not ship are built for.

20._______ is often the case with children, Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.

Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ______.

A. excuse B. sense C. use D. value

The teacher suggested those found in exams should be punished.

A. cheat B. to cheat

C. cheating D. cheated

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你在寒假期间参加“丝绸之路文化行”敦煌站的活动过程，并以“Silk Road Travel”

为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。

注意：1．词数不少于60;

2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：莫高窟the Mogao Caves

Silk Road Travel

This winter vacation I went to Dunhuang to explore the Silk Road with my classmates．

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完形填空

Communication with a Stranger Last weekend I sat on the bus talking with excitement and so ready to spend time in New York City with one of my best friends from college．As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears，I almost didn't ____the elderly man sitting beside me．

Two hours passed and I was still absorbed in my own world．____the elderly man asked me a question，a simple question ____ the bus's Wi-Fi connection，which turned into a two- hour ____．In fact，it directly ____ my personal life．

We talked a lot about my dreams，my fears and my life．I ____ more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months．Maybe it had something to do with me just being ____ to let anyone I know close to me．I was ____ that the stranger was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me，but also just as willing to ____ me to my greatest abilities．He listened carefully to every word I said and made some useful ____ at times．Instead of politely ____ his head when I mentioned my major，he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology，but not the one I was studying．He said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studied psychology and that he fully understood my ____ for the failure．

This elderly man made me ____ the plans that I had laid out for my life with just that simple statement．He helped me realize that my neatly ____ plan for the next five years of my life wasn't all that neat，but actually complex and filled with ____．Most of all，he helped me ____ the complex，not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown．I ___ a lot from talking with the elderly stranger．

A few days later，he emailed me，saying，"I think you're ____ for great things 8no matter what you decide to do．" The email was filled with words of ____．In a few hours a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realize that life is sometimes ____ but it is going to be okay．

1.A．check B．notice C．excuse D．believe

2.A．Then B．Instead C．Again D．Also

3.A．through B．with C．during D．about

4.A．introduction B．explanation C．conversation D．competition

5.A．affected B．controlled C．interrupted D．created

6.A．searched B．shared C．demanded D．reviewed

7.A．sorry B．curious C．anxious D．afraid

8.A．puzzled B．bothered C．amazed D．disappointed

9.A．push B．invite C．treat D．admit

10.A．choices B．suggestions C．decisions D．efforts

11.A．raising B．dropping C．turning D．nodding

12.A．regret B．change C．fear D．desire

13.A．prepare B．develop C．approve D．question

14.A．replaced B．organized C．discussed D．predicted

15.A．uncertainty B．danger C．responsibility D．conflict

16.A．identify B．ignore C．seize D．accept

17.A．suffered B．increased C．benefited D．experienced

18.A．leaving B．heading C．watching D．caring

19.A．encouragement B．protection C．admiration D．description

20.A．stable B．normal C．painful D．serious

短文改错

请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I love camping. It is my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation. Last year, my family and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and went on a long walk every day. We cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It doesn’t cost many to camp, and what I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As we get busy and stressed, we tend to make poor nutritional choices that can actually increase our stress levels and cause other problems. 1. .

Eat Breakfast. You may argue that you’re not hungry yet, that you don’t have time, that lunch will come soon enough, that you need to diet anyway, or that the milk in the coffee you pick up on the way is all the good nutrition you need. 2. You need it.

Choose Green Tea. If you’re a coffee drinker, you may not realize the effects caffeine has on your system. However, you can reduce your stress levels and improve your mental performance throughout the day if you gradually rid yourself of large amounts of caffeine. 3.

Carry a Snack. Having some healthful snacks in your car, office, or purse can help you avoid blood sugar level dips and accompanying mood swings and tiredness. 4. Along these lines, you should always have water handy, as it’s so vital to health and proper physical functioning.

Stock Your Home With Healthy Fare. Even more important than getting the bad stuff out of your house, is getting healthy food in! 5. That way you know you’ll have what you want when you need it, and you won’t have to stress over what to eat each night; you’ll already have thought of it! (This makes eating at home much easier, too!)

A. Certain energy bars all contain good nutrition.

B. Here are some tips for getting good nutrition even under stress.

C. You can easily have a hard-boiled egg on your way out the door.

D. A relatively healthy way to do that is to replace coffee with green tea.

E. But skipping this meal makes it harder to maintain stable blood sugar levels.

F. The best way is to plan a menu of healthy meals at the beginning of each week.

G. After a few weeks, they’ll become a habit and your body will feel the difference.

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