Ⅱ.阅读七选五[2015 .洛阳高三二模]

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的

最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you feel depressed, it's best to do something about it―depression doesn't just go away on its owts. In addition to getting help from a doctor or counsellor, here are four things you can do to feel better.

Exercise. Take a 15-to 30-minute walk every day―or dance, jog, or bike if you prefer. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. 5 Once you get in the exercise habit, it won't take long to notice a difference in your mood.

Cherish yourself with good nutrition. Depression can af?fect appetite. One person may not feel like eating at all, but another might overeat. If depression has affected your eating, you'll need to be extra mindful of getting the right food.

  6 So eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and get regular meals (even if you don't feel hungry, try to eat something light, like a piece of fruit, to keep you going).

Identify troubles. 7 When you know what's got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. Talk?ing is a way to release the feelings and to receive some under?standing. If there's no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well.

 8 Depression affects a person's thoughts making everything seem dark, negative, and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, and then try to think of one more.  Consider your strengths ? gifts , or blessings. Most of all, don't forget to be patient with your?self. 9

A. Look on the bright side.

B. Take action to solve problems.

C. But make yourself do it anyway.

D. Depression takes time to heal.

E. Proper nutrition can influence a person's mood and ener?gy.

F. With depression, a person's creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked.

G. Try to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression.

James Dean was not very tall—he was less than av?erage height. He had thick, light brown hair and blue eyes. He was so short-sighted that he could hardly see anything without his glasses.

He came to Hollywood when he was eighteen, ho?ping to get into the movies. At first, he was not suc?cessful at all, and for a time he was so short of money that he had to live entirely on dry oatmeal(燕麦片). Then he went to New York. He got a part in a play and was seen by the great director Elia Kazan. Kazan was planning the movie East of Eden and realized Dean would be perfect for one of the main roles.

By this time, Dean already had a reputation for be?ing strange and difficult to work with. He then went back to Hollywood to make East of Eden and then made two more movies, Rebel Without a Cause and Giant. He almost always wore the same overcoat and jeans and he had hardly any friends at all. "If he didn't like you, he wouldn't even give you the pleasure of his anger. You could be in the same telephone booth with him, but you wouldn't exist,"someone who knew him said later.

In spite of his poor eyesight, he loved driving fast motorcycles and even faster sports cars. A few days af?ter he finished Giant , Dean went for a drive in his new Porsche. It was evening and the light was poor. Dean was not wearing his glasses. Suddenly, he saw a car in front of him. Il was slowing down and trying to turn off the highway. Dean tried to slow down too, but it was too late. He hit the car at high speed and was killed im?mediately.

Two German girls killed themselves when they heard the news because "life would be unbearable with?out him. " A few years later, a New York salesclerk wrote a book called Jimmy Dean Returns in which she claimed that she was in contact with Dean from the other side of the grave. Half a million copies of the book were sold. It was only the beginning of a strange legend that goes on, even today.

1.    According to the passage, James Dean  .

A.    had poor eyesight but wore no glasses

B.    went to Hollywood to direct a play

C.    often got his clothes changed

D.    was once a poor man in Hollywood

2.    Which is the most important to Dean's success in his career?

A, He directed a successful movie.

B.    He played a role in Elia Kazan's movie.

C.    He wrote a play for a famous director.

D.    His strange temper made him very famous.

3.    Which of the following is probably TRUE about Dean?

A.    He acted in two plays in Hollywood.

B.    He was too shy to express himself.

C.    He committed suicide on a highway.

D.    He was a crazy fan in fast driving.

4.    What does the passage intend to tell us?

A.    The death of James Dean.

B.    James Dean's movies.

C.    The beginning of a legend.

D.    The life of an actor.

The purpose of the TOEFL test is to evaluate the English level of people who are non-native English speakers. The TOEFL test on computer combines many of the same question types as the traditional paper-based test with new question types that are only offered in the computer format (格式).This is an easy-to-use testing system for even the most basic computer users.

Section,score and time:

1)    Listening Comprehension: 0〜30 points; measures a student's ability to understand North American English. 30 to 49 questions with 15〜25 minutes to answer the ques?tions. 40〜60 minutes to complete the entire section. The clock runs while you are answering questions , but not while you are listening to conversations and talks.

2)    Structure: 0~30 points; measures a student's a-bility to recognize language appropriate for standard written English. 20^-25 questions with 15〜25 minutes to complete the questions.

3)    Vocabulary & Reading Comprehension: 0〜30 points; measures a student's ability to understand non?technical reading material. 44〜55 questions with 70〜90 minutes to complete the section (includes time spent reading passages and answering questions).

4)Essay Writing: measures a student's ability to ex?press ideas in standard written English. One assigned es?say topic,with 30 minutes to write the essay.

The score from the essay in the Writing Section is included in the Structure score. The essay is graded on a scaled score of 0 to 6. Six is the highest possible score in the Writing Section.

You may take the TOEFL test only once in any cal?endar month. IMPORTANT: If you take the test more than once in a calendar month,your new scores will not be reported and your test fee will not be given back.

5.    Compared with the traditional test, the new TOEFL

test  .

A.    is much easier for non-native English speakers to pass

B.    requires exam takers to have good computer skills

C.    can better evaluate the English level of non-Eng?lish speakers

D.    has new question types that can only be carried out on the computer

6.    What can we learn about the Writing Section from the passage?

A.    Students are allowed to write freely in standard English.

B.    Essay Writing is the most difficult of the four sections.

C.    Essay Writing can best evaluate people's English level.

D.    Students can get six points at most in this sec?tion.

7.    The passage suggests that when you take a TOEFL

test, .

A.    you will spend less time answering questions than listening to them

B.    you will be examined on English grammar in the Structure Section

C.    your score will be reduced if you take it more than once a month

D.    you will have to pay larger test fees if you take a second test in a month

8.    If you take the TOEFL test in early May, the earli?est time you can take another is .

A.  in July    B.  in late May

C.   in June  D.  in early August

B

I find that too often leaders can act like fast-driving bus drivers. They will run over anyone―even their own employees―to reach their goal. I know this well because early in my business career I was that kind of leader and I had to work hard to change my way.

I realized that any leader like this can create success in the short term, but not in the long term. As John Maxwell said, "If you are all alone at the top, you are not a leader. You are a hiker. ,, No one creates success alone. To win in business? you must win with people. To create true and lasting suc?cess, you must invest(投资)in your people. Here are three ways to do this.

Care about them. If you do, they will be more likely to stay on the bus and work with you. Employees are more engaged in work and will work at their highest potential(潜能)when their manager cares about them.

Develop a relationship with them. Author Andy Stanley once said, "Rules without relationships lead to rebellion(叛逆)."If managers focus less on rules and invest more in their work relationships, the result will be an increase in team performance.

For example, Doug Conant, the CEO of Campbell Soup, has written more than 16,000 thank-you notes to employees in the past seven years for their work and created a very positive business. It's as easy as saying "Thank you".

   Remember, leadership is not just about what you do, but about what you can encourage others to do. Instead of running over the people in your team, in?vite them to get on the bus to help you create a successful ride.

4. The passage is written to_____________ .

 A.introduce some good bosses

B. tell us how to be a good leader

C.explain how to be a good driver

D. give reasons why the writer has succeeded

5.We can infer that the kind of leader described in Paragraph 1 __________________ .

 A.is what the writer encourages

B.can never achieve success

C. will fail in the long term

D. is liked by employees

6.What's the main idea of Paragraph 5?

 A. Appreciate them.

 B. Reward them.

C.Be positive.

D. Understand them.

7.In the writer's opinion* what shouldn't a leader of a company do?

 A. Set extremely strict rules.

B. Care about employees.

C.Invest in work relationships.

D.Encourage employees' potential.

8. The last paragraph tells us that a good leader should know___________________ .

 A. how to be a good driver

B. what to do to control the people in his team

C. what to do even without any help from his team

D. how to encourage his employees to work for him

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