Question

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Volunteering has meaningful effect on your community.But it can also have many benefit for you.
To begin with,volunteering enable you to gain some valuable experience,that lays a solid foundation for your future life.In the meantime,by volunteering,you can make many friends,from whom you can obtain use knowledge that can't be learnt it at school.On addition,volunteering provides you with a good opportunity to give back to society, thus a harmonious society can be create.
As far as I'm concerned,volunteering is a very good way to build self-confidence,too.When offered others help, we will have a sense of satisfaction and will be in good mood.However,volunteering is of great benefit not only to others but also to ourselves.

Answer 1

【答案】①meaningful之前加a；②benefit改成 benefits；③enable改成 enables；④that改成which；⑤use改成useful；⑥去掉it；⑦on改成in；⑧create改成 created；⑨offered 改成offering；⑩However改成therefore。

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当志愿者的诸多好处。
①考查固定短语。a meaningful effect on”一个有意义的影响, 是固定短语“，所以meaningful之前加a。

②考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式，所以benefit改成 benefits。

③考查主谓一致。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，所以enable改成 enables。

④考查非限制性定语从句。which lays a solid foundation for your future life. 是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改成which。

⑤考查形容词。修饰名词knowledge，用形容词，所以use改成useful。

⑥考查定语从句。that can't be learnt at school. 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词knowledge，关系词在从句中作主语，所以去掉it。

⑦考查固定用法。in addition另外、此外，是固定用法，所以on改成in。

⑧考查语态。Society与 create之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，create改成 created。

⑨考查非谓语动词。offer与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，offered 改成offering。

⑩考查副词。因此，志愿者活动有许多的好处，不仅对其他人有好处，对我们自己也有好处，However改成therefore。

本题考点涉及固定短语、名词、主谓一致、定语从句、形容词、语态、非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。