题目内容

【题目】短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 kilogram. Though he is large, but he fears dogs. One day he was taking walk when a dog suddenly appeared from nowhere. He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he can. The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer. In the dangerous situation, John decides to climb up a tree to avoid the dog. Unfortunately, it was not a easy job. He hadn’t gone up very high when the dog stood right above the tree. The dog jumped up and bit it’s teeth into his bottom. John fell right onto the dog’s head, that killed it immediately.

【答案】

【1】kilogram—kilograms

【2】去掉but

【3】taking后加a

【4】can—could

【5】run—running

【6】decides—decided

【7】a—an

【8】above—under

【9】it’s—its

【10】that —which

【解析】

【1】kilogram—kilograms 考查数词。kilogram前有100,所以要用复数kilograms

【2】去掉but 考查连词。though和but不能连用,去掉but

【3】taking后加a 考查固定短语。Take a walk 散步;

【4】can—could 考查情态动词。根据本句话提到became可知用一般过去时;

【5】run—running 考查动词短语。Keep doing 继续做某事;

【6】decides—decided 考查动词的时态。根据上文it was getting closer可知用一般过去时;

【7】a—an 考查冠词。An easy job 一份简单的工作,Easy为元音音素开头,要加不定冠词的话应加an

【8】above—under 考查介词 句意:他没有走到高处当一只狗恰好站在树下;

【9】it’s—its 考查代词。句意:狗跳起来,咬到他的下面;

【10】that —which 考查定语从句 非限制性定语从句只能用which来引导

考点 :短文改错。

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【题目】请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

I had lunch last week with a high-ranking business woman for a fortune 500 company. I asked her what tips she would give to someone early in their career. Without hesitation she jumped right into four keys to her professional climb:

Know your business. Never get satisfaction with your industry or your position. In most cases, the knowledge you hold now is not good enough to stand the test of time. Thus, you must keep working to stay on top of what’s new and what’s coming down the pipeline. This is what really counts, especially early in a professional career, as many entry level associates(同事) are content to be gainfully employed.

Pick careers with care. Again, early in your career it is easy to run after the job that offers the most money. In the case of a life-long career money cannot answer all things. If you are going to be an entrepreneur(企业家) then you’ll probably start with a budget of zero. Yet, if you have the discipline, working for yourself could be the best choice you’ve ever made.

If you are going to work for a company you have to do your homework. If you find a company that consists with your values and produces a product that you 100% believe in, then you’ll have an easy time giving that organization your all.

Be personable(有风度的). If everyone hates to be around you at the office, it’s time to check your attitude. We’ve all heard at least one anecdote(轶事) about a great thinker with great skills who drove coworkers crazy. Someway, somehow many of the brightest and best lack the “people skills” to advance beyond an entry-level position.

In short, you must have the interpersonal(人与人之间的) insight(洞察力) to interact(互动) with internal(内部的) and external(外部的) contacts. If not, you may find that you are unimportant once someone with soft-skills joins the organization. Why? People have to buy you before they ever buy the product you’re selling.

Be willing to move. This is where I got puzzled. She shared how she lived in seven states still working for the same organization.

Much is made of moving in today’s attempts to climb the corporate ladder. As more and more companies extend to have a global reach, it is easy to understand why new opportunities birth in various locations.

Whatever the path, outline in your heart what destination you hope to reach and this will be a key indicator as to which journey will be greatest for you.

Title: The Greatest Journey

Passage Outlines

Supporting Details

Information about a business woman

●She held a high【1】 in a fortune 500 company.

●She worked for the same organization2 the fact that she lived in seven states.

3on professional climb

Know your business

●Don’t fix eyes on the financial4 inspan> the initial stage.

●Be modest about your performance in the position, for you need to better your knowledge so as not to lag behind.

Pick careers 5

●Don’t run after well-paying jobs early in your career.

●Work in an ideal company and you are willing to be6 to that organization.

Be personable

7 driving coworkers crazy for lack of social skills.

●Try to8 others both internally and externally so that no one can shake your foundations in the organization.

Be willing to move

●As an increasing number of companies9 their business globally, new opportunities arise accordingly.

Conclusion

●With your dreaming destination 【10 in mind, you will be navigated(顺利通过) through the greatest journey.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying. 【1 However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace (支撑) position, acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.

Brace yourself for impact (撞击力). As soon as you're aware that you're going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the "ten and two" position.

Undo your seatbelt. 2 Untie the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isn't going to wait for you to make the call.

3 Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car's electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don't think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.

Break the window. If you aren't able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you'll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counter-intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car. 4

Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reahed the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival. 5 While there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what you're doing.

A. Open the window as soon as you hit the water.

B. Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.

C. It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.

D. Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning.

E. In conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe.

F. This is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.

G. But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.

【题目】Mrs. Turner’s telephone number was 3463, and the number of the cinema in town was 3464. People often made mistakes and telephoned her when they actually wanted the cinema.

One evening the telephone bell rang and Mrs. Turner answered it. A tired man’s voice came over the telephone, “At what time does your last film begin?” “I’m sorry,” said Mrs. Turner, “but you have the wrong number. This is not the cinema.” “Oh, it began twenty minutes ago? said the man. “I’m sorry about that. Well, goodbye.” Mrs. Turner was very surprised, so she told her husband. He laughed and said, “No, that wasn’t a mistake. The man’s wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didn’t hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy!”

【1】When the tired man telephoned Mrs. Turner by mistake, she was_____.

A. angry B. not at all surprised

C. pleased D. surprised

【2】Mrs. Turner was surprised because the tired man _____.

A. wanted the cinema but called a wrong number

B. said something that had nothing to do with her answer

C. asked her silly questions that she didn’t know how to answer

D. was angry with himself for having made the mistake

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The Turners lived near the cinema.

B. Both of the Turners didn’t want to go to the cinema.

C. The man didn’t want to go to the cinema with his wife that night.

D. The man’s wife was angry for what her husband had done.

【4】The husband would be happy because he ______.

A. made fun of his wife

B. could enjoy himself alone that night

C. could relax(放松) himself at hom

D. could have a good time at home with his wife

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds__1__(hold) everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, _2__ (plant) in spring and harvest in autumn.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.

Today's festivals have many __3__ (original), some religious , some seasonal, and some for special people or events.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.For example, the Japanese festival Obon is honored in__4__ (memorize) of their ancestors.People then should go to clean graves, light lamps and play music __5__ they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.__6__ this important feast day, people eat food in __7__ shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them.They offer food, flowers and gifts to the deadThe Western holiday Halloween also had __8__ origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.It is now a children's festival, __9__ they can dress up and go to their neighbors' homes to ask for sweets.The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's __10__(depend) from Britain.

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