题目内容

【题目】Marty is a disabled boy 1 suffers from a muscle disease. Sometimes he is too weak 2(run) or climb stairs as quickly as other people. The doctors don’t know 3 (exact) what is wrong with him. Luckily, Marty has learned to adapt 4 his disability. In order to make his life happy and 5 (satisfy), Marty keeps busy doing things that do not require physical strength. He has friends with 6 he can go to movies and football matches and he has lots of pets. He used to dream of one day being a famous football player and 7 (represent) his country in the World Cup. Even when he is made fun of, he doesn’t get 8 (annoy). Disabled 9 he is, Marty has become stronger and more independent. He never feels sorry for himself and he enjoys as rich and full a life as everyone else.

He suggests that we normal people should give the disabled 10 (encourage) rather than laugh at them.

【答案】

1who/that

2to run

3exactly

4to

5satisfying/satisfactory

6whom

7representing

8annoyed

9as/though

10encouragement

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Marty是一个患肌肉疾病的残疾男孩,尽管他是残疾人,但他已经变得更强大、更独立了。他建议我们正常人应该给残疾人鼓励,而不是嘲笑他们。

1考查定语从句引导词。句意:Marty是一个患有肌肉疾病的残疾男孩。此处boy是先行词,指人,后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词,故答案为who/that。

2考查动词不定式。句意:有时他太虚弱,不能像其他人一样快跑或爬楼梯。此处是动词不定式做结果状语。故答案为to run。

3考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词,exact(精确的),是形容词,故填exactly。

4考查固定搭配。句意:幸运的是,Marty已经学会了适应他的残疾。adapt to使自己适应于,故答案为to.

5考查现在分词或形容词。句意:为了使他的生活快乐、满意,---。make+宾语+形容词/现在分词,此处是现在分词做宾语补足语,故答案为satisfying/satisfactory。

6考查定语从句。句意:他有可以一起去看电影和足球比赛的朋友,他有很多宠物。此处friends是先行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中做介词with的宾语,后面的定语从句缺少引导词和介词的宾语,故答案为whom。

7考查动名词。句意:他曾经梦想有一天能成为一名著名的足球运动员,并代表他的国家参加世界杯。此处representbeing并列,做介词of的宾语,故答案为representing。

8考查过去分词。句意:即使当他被取笑时,他也不会生气。get annoyed变得生气,故答案为annoyed。

9考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管他是残疾人,但马蒂已经变得更强大、更独立了。此处是as(尽管),引导的让步状语从语,句子用部分倒装,故答案为as。

10考查名词。句意:他建议我们正常人应该给残疾人鼓励,而不是嘲笑他们。此处应该用名词做宾语,故答案为encouragement。

as用法小结

1.作介词,表示作为; 当作。如: As a party member, I must be strict with myself.

2.作连词,引导方式状语从句,意为像;按照”。 如: You must do everything as I asked you to.

3.作连词,引导时间状语从句。意为……的时候”。 如: She sings as she walks.

He came just as I reached the door.

4.作连词,引导原因状语从句。如: You must hurry up as there is little time left.

5.引导让步状语从句,常用于倒装结构 。如:Hard as he worked, he didn’t pass this examination. Child as he is, he knows a lot.

6.用作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句。如:As we all know, the earth is round. She has been late again, as was expected.

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Cherry Blossom Viewing—Japan
Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast.
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Sinhalese New Year—Sri Lanka
Dates: 13th or 14th, April
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A.He may get wet.
B.He may be shot by the locals.
C.He may enjoy delicious foods.
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A.Thailand.
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【题目】Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee (拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.

Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy (书法) to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.

But there’s still hope for the paint brush. China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.

In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin, “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.

1What can we learn about the Character Hero? ________

A. It’s the most-viewed TV programs in China.

B. It’s open to people of all ages and all walks.

C. It draws great public attention across the country.

D. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.

2Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?

A. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.

B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.

C. Chinese people needn’t write by hand as often with the help of technology.

D. Chinese people don’t refer to dictionaries very often.

3According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is ________.

A. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive

B. a requirement made by the Education Ministry

C. necessary for adults to survive in China

D. an ability to be developed only when you are students

4Where does this text probably come from? ________

A. A science report. B. A news report.

C. Children’s literature. D. An advertisement.

【题目】First it was worry about second-hand smoke, now there’s major concern over third-hand smoke which gets into hair, clothes, furniture or a car rather than directly. from a cigarette or someone breathing it out.

To be honest, I’ve always been worried about the health dangers of this even though I didn’t know it had a name. My worry made me reluctant to let smokers hold my babies even though they didn’t smoke in my house.

Tests for its effects have been only carried out on mice, but I don’t think they can be ignored. Researchers at California University last month suggested third-hand smoke (THS) could cause type2 diabetes, liver and lung damage.

They analyzed how people are affected by taking in smoke from another person’s clothing, hair, home, or car. They say they can see an impact on the brain and liver. Lead author Manucla Martins-Green said: “Our goal was to decide the smallest amount of time required to cause physiological changes in mice when they are expose(暴露) to THS.” This was done using an exposure system that is the same as human exposure.

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“THS is a hidden danger a silent killer. Pollutants can be absorbed through the skin, and through breathing.”

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THS toxins(不经意素) remain on surfaces for many years, and resist even strong cleaning agents.

1When do you suffer third-hand smoke?

A. You smoke a cigarette yourself.

B. You stay with a smoker who is smoking.

C. You sit on a sofa where a smoker smoked.

D. You smoke with another two smokers.

2What does the underlined word mean?

A. Unwilling.

B. Happy.

C. Thankful.

D. Angry

3Why should we be careful about third-hand smoke?

A. It is the most dangerous.

B. It can cause health problems.

C. It can be easily ignored.

D. It can never be cleaned.

4What is the best title of the passage?

A. ’Third-hand smoke is everywhere.

B. The ways to avoid third-hand smoke.

C. How to get rid of third-hand smoke.

D. Hidden health risks of third-hand smoke.

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