题目内容
17.In our daily life,we often meet with difficulties.Some people do nothing but wait,while others try hard to conquer(71)them.Personally,we should face with difficulties positively and make every effort to overcome them.My memory drew me back to five years ago when I was (72)amiddle school student.At that time,I had great trouble studying English.First of all,I felt it hard to memorize English (73)words (word).Besides I didn't dare to say anything in class when I(74)was asked (ask) questions.What annoyed me most was that I failed exams(75)constantly (constant).I was about to give up(76)whenmy English teacher found my problems.He encouraged me and gave me some good advice.So (77)inspired(inspire) by him,I decided to settle my problems.(78)Following (follow) his advice,I made progress gradually.I owe my achievement(79)tothe teacher whose encouragement was of great (80)importance (important).
分析 作者通过自己的学习经历告诉我们,人们在生活中会遇到很多困难,以及我们该如何应对这些麻烦.
解答 71.them;考查人称代词,此处的代称指代前面提到的difficulties,故用副词形式them.
72.a;考查冠词,student是可数名词的单数形式,故用a泛指"一个".
73.words;考查名词,分析句意为"我感觉很难记住英语单词",此处不可能是一个单词,故用复数形式.
74.was asked;考查动词的语态,主语I与动词ask是动宾关系,又因主句用了一般过去时态,故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态.
75.constantly;考查副词,此处用副词作状语,修饰动词短语failed exams.
76.when;考查固定句式,be about about toto do sth whenwhen 表示正要打算做某事时,某事发生,when用作并列连词,意为"在那时",相当于at that time.
77.inspired;考查分词作状语,主语I 与动词inspire是动宾关系,故用过去分词形式作状语.
78.Following;考查分词作状语,主语I 与动词follow存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式作状语.
79.to;考查介词,oweowe sth toto sb/sth 是固定短语,意为"归功于…;归咎于".
80.importance;考查名词,介词of后面跟名词形式,"of+名词"相当于名词相对应的形容词.
点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,仔细分析带空格的句子,明确空格所要填的词义,词型和短语搭配给出所要填的正确形式,然后整体阅读短文,核对答案.