题目内容

【题目】文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Travelled abroad, you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting. When you invited, it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation, either by writing or by telephoning. If you go to the party, it is polite to reach on time. It is good manners to shake hand with your host. You can take a present if you like, possibly a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates and some flowers. However, it was not bad manners to take nothing. It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone. Also, it is suggested to write or telephone a day or two late to thank your host.

【答案】①Travelled改为Travel(l)ing;

②where改为which/that或去掉where;

③在you和invited之间加are;

④an改为the;

⑤reach改为arrive;

⑥hand改为hands;

⑦and改为or;

⑧was改为is;

⑨before改为after;

⑩late改为later.


【解析】本文介绍了到了国外要入乡随俗,在接受了别人的party邀请后,要注意到自己的举止哪些是礼貌的,哪些是不礼貌的。

①Travelled改为Travel(l)ing。此处应该用动词ing做时间状语,动作由主语you主动发出。

②where改为which/that或去掉where。考查关系代词引导定语从句。先行词为the country,关系代词which/that在定语从句中做visit的宾语,此时关系代词也可以省略。

③在you和invited之间加are。当你受到邀请,…。

④an改为the。考查冠词的用法。此处为特指,用定冠词the。

⑤reach改为arrive。两个词都表示“到达”,前者为及物动词,后面必须跟宾语,而后者为不及物动词,此处没有出现宾语,故用arrive。

⑥hand改为hands。考查固定词组,shake hands with sb. 与某人握手。

⑦and改为or。此处为选择关系,“或者”。如果你喜欢,你可以带一份礼物,一瓶酒、一盒巧克力或者(or)几支花。

⑧was改为is。属于时态错误,应该用一般现在时。什么都不拿也不能算是什么没礼貌。

⑨before改为after。在别的客人已经走了以后待到很晚是不礼貌的。

⑩late改为later。later用在表时间段的名词之后,表示过了…(时间)之后。还有,建议在一两天之后用书面的形式或者打个电话表达一下对主人的感谢。

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If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.

We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning.

I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.

A.This time there was no tent.

B.Things are going to be improved.

C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.

D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.

E.I must that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.

G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Albert Hofmann was a Swiss Scientist who was fascinated by nature. This led him to a career in chemistry in which he sought answers to his uncertainties. He worked at Sandoz Laboratories where he nurtured his research work, and there he made a lot of success by working with various plants and changing them into something useful. He became famous when he became the first person to produce lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) (迷幻药). In addition, he was also the first person to taste it and learn about its hallucinogenic (勾起幻觉的) effects. He was deeply connected to the nature and argued that LSD, besides being useful for psychiatry(精神病学), could also be used to promote awareness of mankind's place in nature. However, he was disappointed that his discovery was being carelessly used as a drug for entertainment. Because of his discovery, LSD fans have fondly called him “The father of LSD”. Besides carrying out his scientific experiments, he also authored numerous books and more than 100 scientific articles. In 2007, he featured in a list of the 100 greatest living geniuses(天才), published by The Telegraph Newspaper.
Childhood & Early Life
Albert Hofmann was born in Baden, Switzerland, on January 11, 1906. He was the eldest of four children. His father was a poor toolmaker in a factory and they lived in a rented apartment. He spent much of his childhood outdoors, and grew up with a very deep connection with nature.
He had mind-blowing experiences in childhood, wherein nature was changed in magical ways that he didn't understand. These experiences caused questions in his mind, and chemistry was the scientific field which allowed him to understand them.
He studied chemistry at Zurich University, and his main interest is the chemistry of plants and animals. At 23, he earned his Ph. D with honors.
(1)What led Albert Hofmann to a career in chemistry?
A.His nature.
B.His father.
C.His family.
D.His interest.
(2)It's likely that Albert Hofmann produced LSD in __________.
A.Baden
B.a factory
C.Sandoz Laboratories
D.Zurich University
(3)From the passage, we know the discovery of LSD __________.
A.was being wrongly used
B.was not useful for psychiatry
C.made Albert Hofmann surprised
D.could change mankind's place in nature
(4)Which can be inferred about Albert from the passage?
A.He has four brothers or sisters.
B.He has found many useful plants.
C.He lived up to more than 100 years.
D.He only concentrated on scientific experiments.

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