题目内容
【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.
A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
D. Anger may cause you a cancer.
E. Do not express your anger while angry.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
【答案】F;A;G;E;B
【解析】本文讲述了生气危害身体健康,并且告诉我们该如何控制这种情绪。
⑴空后句意:一些人以冷静、合理的公开方式表达生气;而另外一些人可能会很气愤或者尖叫。故这里选F(生气是我们时不时能感觉到的正常情绪。)与上下文一致。所以答案是F。
⑵空前的意思:荷尔蒙会导致心律加快,提高血压,以及更多的糖分进入血液等等。所以这里选A(总的来说,这个人会感到激动,随时可能会有行动。)与上下文一致。所以答案是A。
⑶根据空后的意思是讲如何处理愤怒。所以这里选G(医生说解决方法是学会如何处理愤怒。)概括本段内容。所以答案是G。
⑷空后的意思:等到你的情绪冷静下来,你能够冷静理智的表达自己。所以这里选E(生气的时候不要表达愤怒。)与上下文一致。所以答案是E。
⑸空前句意:医生说处理生气的一个好办法是你在让你生气的这种情况中找到幽默。因此这里B(他们说笑比生气更健康。)符合语境。所以答案是B。
点评】本题重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系,答题时首先浏览文章主旨,并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文,选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项,注意段落大意,空格前后的关键词等信息,完成后要通读一篇,看语义是否通顺,是否符合逻辑。
【题目】书面表达。冬春交替,气温多变,很多人染上流感。为此,你班举行了“预防疾病以及防止病毒传播”为主题的班会。请根据下表内容,谈谈预防疾病以及防止病毒传播的简单方法,并阐述理由。
方法 | 1). 勤洗手 | 2). 少外出 |
理由 | 有效预防各种疾病;病毒颗粒存在于桌面、电话和其他物体的表面并通过手传播。 | 尽量少用公共交通工具,尽量少接触流感患者,有症状者(高烧咳嗽肌肉酸痛等)及时就医。 |
注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3. 参考词汇:颗粒病毒:virus particles
Hello, everybody!It's true that many people are infected with flu virus when the weather changes frequently.
Thank you.