题目内容
9.Despite the popularity of dieting and exercising,more people are bigger than they used to be.The US is the (21)most overweight (overweight) country in the world.But (22)to many people's surprise,China ranks second,with 46million obese (肥胖的) adults and 300million overweight.
So why are so many Chinese getting overweight?
According to The Wall Street Journal,China's weight has grown with its economy.With incomes growing,families (23)can afford to eat a lot more food---especially fatty foods like meat.From 1980to 2013,the average Chinese's meat consumption (24)increased (increase) from 12.7kg to 60kg per year.
Unhealthy lifestyles also contribute to China's obesity problems.Many Chinese families are eating more deep-fried and junk food while exercising little.
It is also likely (25)that the family planning policy has created a land of little emperors,(26)who are spoiled by their parents and not asked to do any labor at home,commented The Wall Street Journal.
The trend could lead to big problems,as obesity can have severe health consequences.According to the World Health Organization,around 2,8million adults die each year (27)because ofobesity-related diseases such as diabetes(糖尿病),heart diseases and cancer.
(28)To encourage (encourage) exercise among Chinese,the government is working to increase the nation'public sporting areas to 1.5square meters per capita by 2015,Xinhua reported.It is also considering adding PE to the national college entrance examination.
分析 本文写了尽管节食和锻炼很流行,但更多的人比以前更胖了.中国人随着经济的发展也越来越多的人肥胖,政府为此采取了一系列措施.
解答 21.most overweight 考查最高级.根据句意:美国是世界上超重最多的国家.overweight的最高级是前边加most.
22.to 考查固定短语.to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是.
23.can 考查固定句型.can afford to do sth是英语的固定搭配"担负得起".
24.increased 考查时态.根据时间状语From 1980to 2013,从1980到2013年,所以句子用过去时increased.
25.that考查固定句型.It is likely that 是固定句型"很有可能",根据句意:很有可能 计划生育政策造就了一个个小皇帝.所以答案填that.
26.who 考查定语从句.这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是emperors,在定语从句中做主语,所以填who.
27.because of 考查固定短语.根据句意:800万人每年死于与肥胖相关的疾病,obesity-related diseases 是名词词组"与肥胖有关的疾病"这是死亡的原因,所以用介词because of.
28.To encourage 考查非谓语.本句中用动词不定式做目的状语"为了鼓励锻炼",所以答案填to.
点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,明确空格所要填的词义,词型和短语搭配,给出所要填的正确形式,然后整体阅读,核对答案.
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