题目内容
14.Once a man was walking along a bench.The sun was shining and it was a beautiful day.In the distance he could see a person (61)(go) back and forth between the surf's edge (62)the beach.As the man approached,he could see there were hundreds of starfish stranded on the sand as a result(63)the natural action of the tide.The man(64)(confuse) by the apparent uselessness of the task.There were far too many starfish.Many of them were sure to die.As he approached,the person continued the task of picking up the starfish one by one and throwing(65)(they)into the ocean.As the man came up to the person,he said,"You must be crazy.There are (66)(thousand)of miles of beach(67)(cover)with starfish.You can't(68)(possible) make any sense."The person looked at the man.He then bent down and picked one more starfish and(69)(throw) it back into the ocean.He turned back to the man and said,"It surely makes a(70)(different) to that one!"
61.going62.and63.of64.was confused65.them
66.thousands67.covered68.possibly69.threw70.difference.
分析 本文主要讲述一个人在海滩散步,太阳正照耀着.他看见远处一个人在来回走动,他靠近一看,那个人正在将海星一个一个捡起扔进海里.他说:有数千英里的覆盖着海星的海滩,你这样做没有意义.那个人看着他,又捡起一个海星扔回到海里,说这样会有影响的.
解答 61.going 考查现在分词.根据语境,go正在发生,see sb.doing sth.意为"看见某人在做某事",用现在分词作宾语补足语.
62.and 考查固定搭配.between…and…意为"在…和…之间",是固定搭配.
63.of 考查介词.as a result of意为"作为…的结果; 由于",是固定搭配.
64.was confused 考查动词时态和语态.根据句中by,要用被动语态,且动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时的被动语态.
65.them 考查代词.throw是动词,要用宾格代词.
66.thousands 考查固定搭配.thousands of意为"数千的…",是固定搭配.
67.covered 考查过去分词.beach与cover之间是动宾关系,用过去分词短语covered with starfish作后置定语.
68.possibly 考查副词.make是动词,要用副词修饰.
69.threw 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
70.difference 考查固定搭配.make a difference意为"有影响; 起(重要)作用",是固定搭配.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
Bike-sharing has taken off in China far faster than in any other market.The market has become flooded with new companies in recent months.The bike-sharing companies operate in a similar way.They use apps that allow users,after paying a deposit,to unlock the wheels with their smartphones.After the journey,users can leave bikes anywhere in public and pay a little money for the use.The service is very popular as it provides an effective solution to"the last kilometer"problem. | The promoting of the bike-sharing service is also raising questions about profitability,wide-spread bike vandalism (破坏) and theft,and growing government regulation.A Hong Kong man who was arrested for throwing several shared bikes into rivers said he had no regret destroying them because"the GPS devices in the bikes give away users'personal information,such as their locations." |
1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:
(1)支持成反对共享单车的推广;
(2)用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点.
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题.
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇还贯,词数适当.
The passage conveys to us the bike-sharing boom across the country,with more companies springing up in the market.The service not only brings great convenience to people,but causes some problems as well.
From my standpoint,bike-sharing system has become an essential part of public transportation in cities and should be actively promoted.Firstly,with an increasing number of people choosing the service to get around,the number of cars on the roads will decrease dramatically,which really helps the environment and reduces traffic jams.Furthermore,this service also benefits individuals in various ways.For example,it provides locals and tourists with a convenient,cheap and healthy means of transport.Those who would otherwise use their own bicycles don't need to be concerned about such problems as theft,storage and maintenance.
In a word,bike sharing is an innovative service,which relieves urban traffic pressure and brings citizens enormous benefits.And more shared bikes should be launched into the market.