题目内容
3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Qigong,(61)called(call)"Life Energy Cultivation"in China,is a practice of focusing on breath,movement,and awareness for exercise,and healing(愈合).If you have taken Chinese lessons,you must be familiar with Confucius,according to (62)whomqigong provides a means to become a Junzi(gentleman) through awareness of morality.Taoism considers qigong to be able to provide a way to achieve spiritual improvement.Qigong is(63)traditionally(traditional) viewed as a practice to balance qi (inner life energy),which is now practiced throughout China and worldwide.(64)Asa form of gentle exercise,qigong is made up of movements that are typically repeated,strengthening the body.Qigong(65)is believed(believe) to help develop human potential,allow access to higher degrees of awareness,and awaken(66)one's(one)"true nature".
What makes qigong special is that it can be done (67)lying(lie),sitting,or standing; thus it is (68)accessible(access) for disabled persons,seniors,and people recovering from injuries.As a healing art,qigong practitioners focus on prevention and self-healing,which has been widely used in China as part of traditional Chinese medicine,and is included in the curriculum of Chinese (69)universities(university).Besides,qigong is practiced for self-cultivation as a means to get rid of (70)thecomplexity of the earth.
分析 本文主要介绍中国的气功,可以强身健体,开发人的潜能.
解答 61.called 考查过去分词.Qigong与call之间是动宾关系,用过去分词短语called"Life Energy Cultivation"in China作定语.
62.whom 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词Confucius在从句中作介词短语according to的宾语,用关系代词whom.
63.traditionally 考查副词.view是动词,要用副词修饰,形容词traditional的副词是traditionally.
64.As 考查介词.根据句意:作为一种轻松的锻炼形式.用介词as,意为"作为".
65.is believed 考查动词时态和语态.句型Sth./Sb.is believed to do sth.意为"大家相信某人/某物…",是固定搭配.
66.one's 考查名词所有格.根据句意:唤醒某人的本性.用one's.
67.lying 考查动名词. and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,lying,sitting,or standing作do的宾语.
68.accessible 考查形容词.be动词后接形容词作表语.
69.universities 考查名词. university是可数名词,表示"不止一所大学",用复数形式.
70.the 考查冠词.complexity后有后置定语of the earth,加定冠词the表示特指.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
A. | besides | B. | except | C. | otherwise | D. | however |
A. | is followed by | B. | walk | C. | is following | D. | appears |
-_____.It's two years since I worked there.( )
A. | Yes,I have | B. | Yes,I do | C. | No,I haven't | D. | No,I don't |