题目内容
9.Williams takes ______encouraging when so many students attend his lecture.( )A. | it by | B. | it as | C. | by it | D. | as it |
分析 那么多的学生来听Williams教授的报告,他感到倍受鼓舞/他把这当作鼓舞.
解答 答案:B.
本句考查短语take sth as把…看作…,其中it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义,但是不可省略,it为形式宾语,encouraging为形容词作宾补,构成句式:"动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)",本句为其中的一种:动词+it+as+名词、形容词、从句.故选B.
点评 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义.其基本结构为"动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)".如 I find it difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这件事不容易.
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