题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jim将作为交换生来中国学习,他来信向你询问如何更好地融入到寄宿家庭和应该注意的餐桌礼仪方面的问题,请你就此内容给他写一封回信。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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【答案】Dear Jim,

I’m glad to know you will come to China as an exchange student. Here are my suggestions about your behavior in a Chinese family.

As far as I am concerned, helping your host family with some housework is definitely an effective approach to engaging with them. Furthermore, a warm and harmonious atmosphere can be created. When it comes to table manners, we often let the seniors eat first to show respect for them. Besides, you should avoid tapping the bowls with chopsticks, which is impolite. In fact, the best policy is “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.

Looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】本文属于提纲作文李华的美国朋友Jim将作为交换生来中国学习来信向你询问如何更好地融入到寄宿家庭和应该注意的餐桌礼仪方面的问题信的内容要包括写信的原因,忠告的内容等文章要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性。

对提出的建议进行总结。要注意有礼貌,使读者容易接受。

亮点分析:本文第一段开门见山地表明写作的意图,给一些关于在中国家庭寄宿的忠告。第二段以一常用的短语“As far as I am concerned”,以一个动名词作主语的方式很好地开头:helping your host family with some housework is definitely an effective approach to engaging with them.运用了被动语态:a warm and harmonious atmosphere can be created。 同时也恰当地运用了定语从句:you should tapping the bowls with chopsticks, which is impolite. 最后本段运用一句习语 When in Rome, do as the Romans do(入乡随俗)结束了本段。本文中还运用了许多连词如“Furthermore …Besides,…In fact,”使文章条理清晰。同时还使用了一些固定短语如avoid doing ,Look forward to seeing you soon等和固定句型“ When it comes to table manners,”(当谈到),给文章增添了魅力及可读性。

总之本文结构完整,布局合理,得简明扼要。文中使用了多种句式,主动语态和被动语态交替使用,并用恰当地运用了非谓语及固定句式,增加了文章亮点。

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【题目】With technology entering almost every aspect of our lives, the demand for computer programmers can only increase. To train the workforce of the future, companies around the world are wildly developing computing languages to introduce children to the appealing world of programming both in and out of school.

The only drawback is that to learn or observe the results of their programming efforts, children have to be able to see. As a result, kids with limited or no vision (视觉) are prevented from participating in this exciting trend. To change that, researchers at Microsoft’s Cambridge, UK Lab have developed a new physical programming language that can be learned by all children.

Project Torino allows visually damaged kids aged 7 to 11 to create code (编码) that plays music, stories, or poetry by connecting physical pods (检测装置) together. Once done, an accompanying app changes the physical code into digital code. The smart system covers all the major concepts and is ready to adapt to the needs of each student and set challenges based on the individual’s skill. Most importantly, it provides instant feedback, enabling educators to assess students’ progress and provide assistance as needed.

The Microsoft team is currently developing the system further. Among the changes is adding color to the previously all-white pods because it helps children with limited vision to learn better. The size of the pods is also being increased since kids working in pairs were more engaged when they could both physically hold the pods and touch hands.

The program will be expanded to 100 elementary school children in the UK this fall, and, once perfected, to kids across the world. While the system was created with visually damaged children in mind, Cecily Morrison, one of the researchers working on the project, hopes that it will appeal to everyone.

1Why do companies introduce children to the programming world?

A. To satisfy children’s curiosity.

B. To develop children’s potential.

C. To foster the future programmers.

D. To make children more competitive.

2What does the underlined word “that” probably refer to?

A. The exciting trend.

B. The drawback.

C. Limited and poor sight.

D. A physical language.

3What is the advantage of the new smart system?

A. It can help judge children’s progress.

B. It bases the challenges on kids’ vision.

C. Children with poor sight can see the code.

D. It gives children guidance and instructions.

4What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?

A. The size of the pods.

B. The color of the pods.

C. The Microsoft team’s hard work.

D. The improvement to the new system.

【题目】Decades before the first unaccompanied child was put on a plane to grandma’s in the care of a flight attendant, a few resourceful parents accomplished the same end by simply dropping their kids in the mail.

This was in the earliest days of the parcel post service, which launched in 1913. Before that, U.S. Postal Service packages were capped at four pounds, which limited the goofy things people tried to send by post.

But when the parcel service began, all kinds of cargo showed up in the mail stream, including coffins, eggs, dogs and, in a few cases, human young.

According to National Postal Museum historian Nancy Pope, the first known case of a mailed baby was in 1913 when Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Beauge of Glen Este, Ohio, shipped their 10-pound infant son to his grandmother’s home about a mile away, paying 15 cents in postage and springing for $50 in insurance (because they were worriers).

But some children were mailed much farther, Pope said. Edna Neff of Pensacola, Fla., was 6 when she was packed off — or packaged off — to her father’s home in Christiansburg, Va., 720 miles away.

The precious parcels weren’t truly parcels in the brown-paper. Instead they were more like companions in the arms of their carriers or walked along the route(路线). But the most famous mailed child, May Pierstorff, was indeed sent by an Idaho railway mail car in 1914 with the appropriate stamps stuck to her traveling coat. May’s picture survives, but no physical evidence of her trip. “We would sure love to have that coat,” Pope said.

In 1914, the postmaster general instituted a rule about the mail that stands to this day: no humans. But that didn’t stop an ambitious thief from crating himself up and shipping himself airmail. When William DeLucia, packed in a trunk labeled “Musical Instruments” along with food and an oxygen tank, was airborne, he climbed out, pilfered thousands of dollars’ worth of goods from the registered mail and sealed himself back up. He was arrested at the Atlanta airport in 1980 after his trunk popped open as it was being unloaded.

“We have his oxygen tank” at the Postal Museum, Pope noted with pride.

1What did U.S Postal Service put a limit to before 1913?

A. The value of the mail.

B. The weight of parcels.

C. The content in the mail.

D. The postage for packages.

2How was Jesse Beauge’s son mailed?

A. Packed in a mailbox.

B. Walked along the route.

C. Sent by a railway mail car.

D. Carried in the arms of the postman.

3What does Nancy Pope wish to be exhibited most in the Postal Museum?

A. May’s picture.

B. The brown-paper.

C. May’s traveling coat.

D. Idaho railway mail car.

4Who discovered William DeLucia at last?

A. The airport porter.

B. The airport police.

C. The passenger victims.

D. The postmaster general.

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