[题目]根据首字母和汉语提示.完成下列单词的拼写.使句意明确.语言通顺.(1)I find his lectures are very c, for he never sticks to the point.(2)Through careful he found the secret of the birds' life.(3)Dr. Smith will d a lecture on 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
（1）I find his lectures are very c, for he never sticks to the point.
（2）Through careful (观察)he found the secret of the birds' life.
（3）Dr. Smith will d a lecture on endangered species.
（4）It's very c of the manager to work at home in such bad weather.
（5）Remember to stay calm in case of an e, or you'll run into trouble.
（6）Each classroom in our school is (配备) with a computer, which is helpful to our study.
（7）At the end of the news, they often give you a s of the main news stories.
（8）He was injured and (因此)unable to play.
（9）Life was difficult for her, but she s to make ends meet.
（10）Did the little boy (表现)himself while his strict teacher was away?

【答案】
（1）confusing
（2）observation
（3）deliver
（4）considerate
（5）emergency
（6）equipped
（7）summary
（8）therefore
（9）struggled
（10）behave
【解析】
（1）句意：我发现他的课令人困惑不解，他总是跑题。再结合首字母C和be动词后应该是形容词，confusing令人困惑不解，故填写confusing。
（2）句意：通过仔细观察，他发现了鸟类生活的秘密。再结合翻译， observation观察，故填写observation。
（3）句意：史密斯博士将举办一个关于濒危物种的讲座。再结合首字母d和will后应该是动词原形，deliver a lecture举办讲座，故填写 deliver。
（4）句意：经理在这样恶劣的天气里在家里工作真是考虑周到。形容词考虑周到的considerate，该词固定搭配be considerate of…对…考虑周到的。故填considerate。
（5）句意：记得在紧急情况下保持镇静，否则你会遇到麻烦的。再结合首字母和an可知是名词单数，emergency紧急情况，故填写emergency。
（6形容词equipped 配备有…是由动词equip转换而来；短语be equipped with…配备着… 故填写equipped。
（7）句意：新闻报道结束时，他们经常给你一个主要新闻故事的摘要。再结合首字母和an可知是名词单数，summary摘要，故填写summary。
（8）句意：他受伤了，因此不能比赛。再结合翻译，therefore 因此，故填 therefore 。
（9）句意：生活对她来说很难，但她努力维持收支平衡。struggle to do sth 努力做什么，再根据前面可知用一般过去时，故填写 struggled 。
（10）句意：当他严厉的老师不在时，那个小男孩举止规矩吗？ behave oneself 使(自己)举止得当, 举止规矩,did后面跟动词原形，故填写behave。

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A new study from Sweden’s KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes your short-term working memory.

Our working memory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter information and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransén, a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity for processing information begins to fail when we attempt to stuff more information in the working memory.

In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system of working memory, so you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to store many things in your working in your working memory, you get less good at processing information.

It is the periods of downtime of your brain—preferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphone—that are needed for memory consolidation and transferring important information to your exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend s few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity.

【1】What can we learn abut social media overload from Paragraph 1?

A. It distracts our atention.

B. It is beneficial to us.

C. It brings us whatever we want.

D. It keeps us informed of everything.

【2】Why does your capacity for processing information begin fall sometimes?

A. Much of the information is unimportant.

B. You don’t make the most of your brain.

C. You’re less good at processing information.

D. Your working memory is a limited source.

【3】What does the underline word “downtime” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Support.

B. Relaxation.

C. Increase.

D. Loss.

【4】Which is recommended to relax your brain?

A. Listening to music for a while.

B. Thinking over things carefully.

C. Taking enough physical exercise.

D. Focusing more on the present.

【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
He met her at a party. She was outstanding; many guys were after her, but nobody paid any attention to him. After the party, he invited her for coffee. She was surprised, so as not to appear rude, she went along.
As they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too nervous to say anything and she felt uncomfortable. Suddenly, he asked the waiter, “Could you please give me some salt? I'd like to put it in my coffee."
They stared at him. He turned red, but when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank. Curious, she asked, "Why salt with coffee?" He explained, "When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked playing on the sea. I could feel it salty, like salty coffee. Now every time I drink it, I think of my childhood and my hometown. I miss it and my parents, who are still there."
She was deeply moved. A man who can admit that he's homesick must love his home and care about his family. He must be responsible. She talked too, about her faraway hometown, her childhood, her family. That was the start to their love story.
They continued to date. She found that he met all her requirements. He was tolerant, kind, warm and careful. And to think she would have missed the catch if not for the salty coffee! So they married and lived happily together. And every time she made coffee for him, she put in some salt, the way he liked it.
After 40 years, he passed away and left her a letter which said:
My dearest, please forgive my life-long lie. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous that I asked for salt instead of sugar. It was hard for me to ask for a change, so I just went ahead. I never thought that we would hit it off. Many times, I tried to tell you the truth, but I was afraid that it would ruin everything. Sweetheart, I don't exactly like salty coffee. But as it mattered so much to you, I've learnt to enjoy it. Having you with me was my greatest happiness. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again, even if it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.
（1）She accepted his invitation for coffee because ________.
A.she fell in love with him
B.she didn't want to be impolite
C.no one paid attention to him
D.no one else was interested in her
（2）Why the man asked for some salt was because ________.
A.salty coffee made him miss his parents.
B.he want to catch the attention of the lady
C.he was so nervous that he made a mistake
D.he was telling a lie on purpose
（3）What might be the women's feeling after she read the letter?
A.moved
B.cheated
C.hurt
D.angry
（4）The best title for the passage might be ________.
A.A Life-long Lie
B.Salty Coffee
C.A Mistake for Love
D.A Homesick Man

【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.
Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters (怪物) here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings(细绳) on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their faces. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to place in tin boxes.
At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.
（1）Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very ________.
A.strange
B.nice
C.different
D.beautiful
（2）Shlander thinks man on the earth is ________.
A.a monkey
B.an earth monster
C.a tin box
D.a strange world
（3）The earth monster doesn't have ________.
A.a head, arms and legs
B.brown or yellow strings on its head
C.a hole in its face
D.a wing on its body
（4）The square window box is ________.
A.a car or a bus
B.a very small earth monster
C.a TV set
D.a radio

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there lived a rich man, wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out they deserved his help.
In the center of the main road into the town, he placed very large stone. Then he (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the center of the road？” said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone， (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some (neighbor) will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his (strong) to move it，only to find a bag of money under the stone. Imagine surprised he was!

【题目】Beard Telling the Truth

A Jihadist attempted to flee Mosul in a disguise (假扮) similar to a dumb madam but was caught. The ISIS fighter was trying to get away from the former militant stronghold (基地) as the city was recaptured, but didn’t get his escape plan right. Dressed in women’s clothes and with cautious make-up, the bearded man forgot to get rid of his facial hair. In photos released by the Iraqi army after his capture, the man can be seen to have slathered on(厚厚地涂抹) powder, eyeshadow and lipstick, and even added some beauty spots.

Fall in UK University Applicants

The number of people applying for UK university places has fallen by more than 25,000 (4%) in 2016 compared with that of 2015, data from the admissions service UCAS show. The figures show a sharp decline in those applying to study nursing courses—down 19%—and a continued fall in the number of mature students, notably in England and Northern Ireland. The number of EU students planning to study in the UK has fallen by 5%. It is the first decline since fees were last increased in England in 2012.

Unusual Homework Assignments

Students at a university in Southwest China’s Sichuan province received a very unusual homework assignment for the summer: convey their affection for someone they like. The eye-catching assignment was posted on the website of the Chengdu College of Arts and Sciences, together with other assignments, such as traveling to another city, attending a concert, and drawing a self-portrait. Posts related to the creative homework assignment have been forwarded over 10,000 times and liked by close to 28,000 people on Weibo.

【1】【1】Why did the fighter fail to make the escape plan a reality?

A. Because he forgot to shave off his beard.

B. Because he made up himself as a dumb lady.

C. Because his careless make-up betrayed him.

D. Because his beauty spots made him eye-catching.

【2】【2】The number of applicants for UK university places in 2015 is approximately .

A. 25,000 B. 26,402

C. 408,500 D. 625,000

【3】【3】Students in the college are not required to .

A. pay a visit to another city

B. show love for their beloved ones

C. take some photos for themselves

D. be the audience in a musical performance

【题目】听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。

【1】【1】What are the speakers talking about?

A. Visiting some schools. B. Choosing a school.

C. Setting up an art school.

【2】【2】What is their daughter good at?

A. Designing dress. B. Playing music.

C. Doing sport.

【3】【3】Which school has the highest percentage of students going on to university?

A. Simon Grammar School. B. Brighton Art School.

C. George High School.

【题目】【题目】Marry of us wake up feeling【1】(tire) in the morning. Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on,【2】(forget) that it might have a【3】(danger) effect. Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as【4】sign of our devotion to work and family.

Believe it【5】not, all this bad sleep has far-reaching consequences. We just do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74,000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than seven hours daily【6】average. Furthermore, the amount of sleep【7】(change) greatly over the past 15 years.

This lack of sleep can lead of many serious【8】(problem). One study found that【9】(simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night the night before,【10】could make you perform poorly on a timed attention task.

【题目】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim将作为交换生来中国学习，他来信向你询问如何更好地融入到寄宿家庭和应该注意的餐桌礼仪方面的问题，请你就此内容给他写一封回信。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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