Question

【题目】You may like at least some kind of music. But the problem is that, in lots of places, you’re made 【1】 (hear) somebody else’s choice of music. Say you’ve just landed at an airport, where the background (背景) music may be played loudly. When you are 【2】 the way to you hotel, there may be another kind of music 【3】 (switch) on by the taxi driver. Then you go out to dinner and end up in a restaurant, 【4】 owner thinks music will help make you eat more and spend more. Then a person 【5】 (play) the violin comes around. This is called the “music wallpaper” and its purpose is to make you consume more. In a word, you find 【6】 hard to find a quiet public place without music.

Noise pollution may be 【7】 (harm) to our hearing. It’s also bad for some of our daily 【8】 (activity).

The fact 【9】 you can’t see, taste or smell noise may help explain why it has not received as much attention as other kinds of pollution, such as air pollution or water pollution. Many of us fail to realize we 【10】 (surround) by too much noise. As a result, harm is done to our health without us being aware of it.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to hear

【2】on

【3】switched

【4】whose

【5】playing

【6】it

【7】harmful

【8】activities

【9】that

【10】are surrounded

【解析】本文叙述了解到，我们身边有很多未意识到的污染，它们正在对我们的身体造成伤害。

【1】固定结构：make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，此处是不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，但变成被动语态时要把to加上，可知答案为to hear。

【2】固定词组：on one’s way to---，在去---的路上，可知答案为on。

【3】句意：出租车司机可能又打开了一种音乐。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为switched。

【4】此处restaurant做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故答案为whose。

【5】句意：然后，一个拉小提琴的人来了。此处是现在分词做后置定语，表主动，可知答案为playing。

【6】此处是it做形式宾语，后面的动词不定式做真正的宾语，故答案为it。

【7】句意：噪音污染可能对我们的听力是有害的。be harmful to对---有伤害，故答案为harmful。

【8】句意：这也对我们的一些日常活动是不好的。根据句意可知用名词的复数形式，故答案为activities。

【9】句意：你看不见、尝不到或闻不到噪音的这个事实有助于解释---。此处The fact后面是that引导的同位语从句，故答案为that。

【10】句意：我们很多人没有意识到我们被太多的污染包围。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，we是主语，复数形式，故答案为are surrounded。

1.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语

have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.

注意：help sb. (to) do sth.

温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）

2.动词不定式作宾语补足语

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。