题目内容

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】大学还没毕业，他就出版了第一部小说。（before）

【2】与同学和师长之间的难忘回忆使我心中充满了对我高中的热爱。（overflow）

【3】你是不是在这家新开的商场里买到了心仪的圣诞礼物？。（it）

【4】正如一位哲学家所言，“志向远大方能进步，目光长远才能前行。”中方期待与国际社会一起努力，共享机遇，共迎挑战。（as）

【答案】

【1】He published his first novel before he graduated from college.

【2】The unforgettable memories with classmates and teachers overflowed my heart with love for my senior high school.

【3】Is it in the new mall that you got your favorite Christmas present ?

【4】As a philosopher once said, “only when we have great aspirations, can we make great progress and only when we have a long-term vision, can we move forward..” China looks forward to working with the international community to share opportunities and meet challenges together.

【解析】

本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译。

【1】考查连词。根据句意可知此处用before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没……就……，在……之前”，讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：He published his first novel before he graduated from college.

【2】考查固定短语。overflow …with…是固定短语，表示“(使……充满……”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The unforgettable memories with classmates and teachers overflowed my heart with love for my senior high school.

【3】考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is+被强调部分+ that+其余部分，本句为一般疑问句，Is需要提前，本句强调的是时间状语in the new mall，故翻译为：Is it in the new mall that you got your favorite Christmas present ?

【4】考查倒装和as引导的非限定性定语从句。此处用as引导非限定性定语从句，指代后面那句话的内容，在从句中作said的宾语，表示“正如……”；“only+状语”位于句首时要采用部分倒装，故翻译为：As a philosopher once said, “only when we have great aspirations, can we make great progress and only when we have a long-term vision, can we move forward..” China looks forward to working with the international community to share opportunities and meet challenges together.

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【题目】Dogs are likely to have complex emotions such as jealousy(嫉妒)and pride, according to a new scientific research.

Dogs feel very jealous when they find that they are unfairly treated. And they do not like seeing their owners being kind to other creatures, especially other dogs. They often react negatively(消极地)when their owners bring home new pets, the research found. “Dogs show a strong aversion to unfair treatment,” Dr. Friederike Range of the Vienna University said.

At first, people believed most animals lack(缺少)the “sense of self” , which is needed to experience so-called secondary emotions such as jealousy, embarrassment or guilt. These emotions are more complex than feelings such as anger or joy.

Besides dogs research, another research includes cows, horse, cats and sheep, and all the results have shown that animals are far more self-aware than we thought.

Dr Paul Morris, a psychologist at the University of Portsmouth who studies animal emotions, told The Sunday Times, “We are learning that dogs, horses, and perhaps many other species are far more emotionally complex than we ever realized. They can suffer simple forms of many emotions we once thought only primates (灵长类) could experience.”

In research among dog owners, Dr Morris found almost all of them reported jealous behavior by their pets. The dog often tried to keep their owner away from a new lover in the early days of a relationship.

Behavioral experts suggest that owners should keep a close relationship with the dog as usual when a new pet or child comes along in order to prevent jealous activity from the dog such as interruptions with barking.

【1】What is the new discovery about the relationship between dogs and human?

A. Dogs usually have more emotions than humans.

B. Dogs are often treated unfairly by humans.

C. Humans are angry about their dogs’ negative reactions.

D. Dogs feel unhappy when their owners show kindness to other creatures.

【2】What does the underlined word “aversion” in the second paragraph mean?

A. Internet B. Dislike

C. Concern D. Fear

【3】What does the “the sense of self” in the third paragraph probably mean?

A. It is a complex feeling that belongs to humans.

B. It is a kind of ability to feel other people’s emotions.

C. It is a necessary awareness to feel some complex emotions.

D. It is a kind of emotion which is based on anger or joy.

【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?

A. The research includes four kinds of animals.

B. Animals are more self-aware than humans.

C. Dogs experience more emotions than primates.

D. Animals are emotionally complex.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Li Hua,

I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been ill for days. How are you feeling now?

I know that you are devoting all your energy from study. But I just want to say exercises is as important as study. Do exercise will not waste your time. Instead, it can refresh your mind. After one and two hours’ exercise, you can study more effective. Only when you have the strong body can we keep on studying without feeling uncomfortable. However your study will be affected by your health.

I hope you can take at least one hour’s exercise each day before you recover from your illness. I wish you will be well soon.

Yours sincerely,

John

【题目】The Belt and Road Forum, ________ a total of 1500 visitors have attended, focuses on the goal of promoting common development and prosperity.

A. when B. where C. which D. that

【题目】Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The impact of smoke screen on adolescents

The study began by recruiting over 2,600 US school children aged 10 to 14 who had never smoked. Each child was then asked if they had watched any of 50 movies randomly 【1】(select) from 601 box office hits. The number of occurrences of smoking in each film was recorded.

When followed up one to two years later, 10 percent of the children had tried 【2】(smoke). The children in the top quarter of exposure to movie smoking were 2.7 times more likely to have tried a cigarette than 【3】 in the lowest quarter of exposure. This effect was independent of other factors that might influence the child’s smoking behavior, such as friends or family smoking.

“If provides more evidence 【4】 movies have a strong impact on adolescents,” says Dalton, an expert in cancer risk behavior in children. “Previous studies suggested that smoking in movies 【5】(influence) adolescent smoking behavior, but this is the first study to show that viewing smoking in movies predicts 【6】will start smoking in the future.”

Dalton says a previous study by the team showed that children were more likely to smoke 【7】 their favorite actor smoked. “We know from past studies it’s very rare for smoking to be portrayed in a negative light. Smokers in movies tend to be tough guys or sexy, rebellious women, which appeals to adolescents,” she told New Scientist.

Movies which depict smoking 【8】 be given an adult rating or “R rating” in the US, suggests Glantz, which would mean that children under 17 could not see the film 【9】 a parent. An R rating for smoking in movies would prevent about 330 adolescents in the US from starting to smoke and ultimately 【10】(extend) 170 lives every day,” he writes.

【题目】It is reported that famous CCTV reporter Lang Yongchun has been appointed as a vice president for an online enterprise. He is 【1】 (actual) not the first one to leave CCTV. Recently several well-known reporters have quit their jobs.

To be a CCTV reporter is not easy and Lang is no 【2】 (expect). He showed great interest study as a schoolboy. His wonderful academic performance enabled him to be admitted Nanjing University to Traditional Chinese Medicine. It was in university 【3】 he found a strong desire to be a reporter. As a result, he worked very hard 【4】 (achieve) his dream. His hard work finally paid 【5】 when he became a reporter of a programme 【6】 (name) News, which made him rise to fame overnight. While 【7】 (work) at CCTV, he was hardworking and modest as well. His career reached 【8】 new high after Lang became a reporter of News Broadcast in 2014. He had climbed Mount Qomolangma in his career as a reporter.

He still wanted to challenge 【9】 (he) in other fields. However, his resignation will never stop 【10】 (teenagers) dreams. A broadcasting student says CCTV remains the stage of what he has been dreaming of.

【题目】 There are so many words in English that learning all of them can seem difficult.To make things even more challenging, certain sounds are pronounced differently.【1】

Learn the vowel元音) sounds.

In English, there are five main vowel letters: a, e, i, o, u.【2】Each vowel letter has both a short sound(such as the a in"bat)or a long sound(such as the a in "play").Learn and practice these different vowel sounds to help teach you how to pronounce certain words and to improve your English pronunciation.

【3】

One of the most effective ways to learn a language is to listen to someone speaking it.Once you are familiar with how a language sounds, you will be able to start picking up on more sounds, words and phrases.

Record yourself.

【4】To solve this problem and really see how you sound, try recording yourself.Use a smart phone or tape recorder to play back how you sound when you are speaking English.

Get a spoken English tutor.

To truly understand if you are saying and pronouncing things the right way, find someone who can practice with you and act as a spoken English tutor.【5】

A.Break down words.

B.Listen to an English speaker.

C.Sometimes the letter “y” can make a vowel sound, too..

D.How do you know if you are saying things correctly?

E.He or she will be able to correct you and teach you how to pronounce better.

F.Thankfully,.there are tips that you can learn to make things a little easier.

G.Compare your English comprehension to someone else to see if you are doing it correctly.

【题目】Booking a Theatre

These locations have theatres available for rental：

*Fairview *Palmerston *York Woods

Priority Bookings

Each June, theatre booking requests for dates in the following calendar year (January to December) are accepted. For more information, call the Room Booking Unit at 416-397-5969.

Regular Bookings

For people who didn't make a booking request in June, call the Room Booking Unit at 416-397-5969 to check for remaining dates.

Completing a Booking

Once the library receives a request, staff will check the availability and place a tentative booking for you. You will then receive a contract that you must return with payment within 10 calendar days of the tentative booking and with a minimum of two months before the first booking to confirm the booking.

Payment

Payment for the first booking and any bookings in the current month is due when you return the signed contract. If you have booked for multiple months, payments for those months are due at the beginning of each month.

Type of Organization

Theatre

Rate

Non-profit Groups Woods

Fairview or York Woods

$418.00/day

Palmerston

$209.00/day

Commercial

Fairview or York Woods

$163.00/hr

Palmerston

$150.00/hr

【1】What’s required if you want to make priority bookings?

A. Calling the library first. B. Booking in previous June.

C. Having a look at the theatre beforehand. D. Paying a visit to the Room Booking Unit.

【2】When should you make payments if you book a theatre in the current month?

A. Ten days before the booking. B. When you make the booking.

C. When you return the contract. D. At the beginning of the month.

【3】What’s the rate if a non-profit organization rents a theatre at Palmerston?

A. $418.00/day. B. $209.00/day.

C. $163/hr. D. $150.00／hr.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。

Chinese foods, with a long history, 【1】(be) known for their special taste and delicacy(精细). Here are several traditional Chinese foods.

Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part as 【2】 birthday cake with its candles 【3】(light) in western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very 【4】 (lucky) to cut it off.

In China, a whole fish 【5】 (symbol) richness. At a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, which sounds like the word for richness. So 【6】 is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.

Another popular dish is zongzi, 【7】 is served during the Dragon Boat Festival. This tasty dish 【8】(make) of sticky rice with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo 【9】(leaf). The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us 【10】 a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.

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