题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Li Hua,

I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been ill for days. How are you feeling now?

I know that you are devoting all your energy from study. But I just want to say exercises is as important as study. Do exercise will not waste your time. Instead, it can refresh your mind. After one and two hours’ exercise, you can study more effective. Only when you have the strong body can we keep on studying without feeling uncomfortable. However your study will be affected by your health.

I hope you can take at least one hour’s exercise each day before you recover from your illness. I wish you will be well soon.

Yours sincerely,

John

【答案】1.from-to

2.Exercises---exercise

3.Do-- Doing

4.and-- or

5.effective---effectively

6.the--a

7.we---you

8.Howerver----Otherwise

9.before----after

10.will---would

【解析】1.固定搭配:devote---to---,奉献------,故把from---to。

2.此处exercise“锻炼,是不可数名词,故把exercises---exercise。

3.句意:锻炼不会浪费你的时间。此处是动名词做主语,故把Do—Doing。

4.句意:一两个小时的锻炼之后你能更有效地学习。故把and—or。

5.副词修饰动词,故把effective---effectively。

6.句意:只要你有一个强壮的身体,你就能很舒适地继续学习。根据句意可知把the---a。

7. 句意:只要你有一个强壮的身体,你就能很舒适地继续学习。根据句意可知把we---you。

8.句意:否则你的学习将受到你身体健康的影响。故把Howerver----Otherwise。

9.句意:希望你病好之后每天至少锻炼一个小时。故把before----after。

10. I wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,与将来事实相反,故把will---would。

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【题目】 We tend to think of our dreams as being uniquely personal—nighttime stories built from our own experiences that help us process our day-to-day lives. While dreams can give us a look into our personal selves, scientists have collected data that suggests dreams make their way into our cultural fabric(结构), showing themselves in ways that shape beliefs and expose collective anxieties.

Roger Ivar Lohmann of Trent University conducted research with the Asabano people of the rainforest of Papua New Guinea, a unique group who didn’ t have outside contact until 1963. His studies looked at how dreams shape their beliefs and actions.

According to Lohmann’ s research, dreams act as a sort of motivator or determinant of Asabano behavior. For instance, a dream may affect the way a person hunts or goes about treating medical conditions. The way dreams determine behavior is due to what Lohmann calls the “night residue” effect. This means that specific memories of dreams can affect the way a person acts when awake and inform their belief system.

Dreams also seem to have an effect on the way many define themselves within their own cultures, and how sometimes reaching a distinct definition can cause anxiety.

Matt Newsom of Washington State University spoke with college students in Berlin, and found many students had dreams surrounding conflicting views about their own identities(身份) in relation to what they saw as a return of German nationalism, which is a sensitive subject especially when we think of German identity as it’ s defined even many years after World War Ⅱ.

Many students had dreams that centered around anxieties like “Where do I belong?” Many students never talked with one another about identity struggles in their dreams, yet many reported having such dreams. Newsom noted that dreams can be helpful “for identifying (识别) unspoken social and historical anxieties present in a given society.”

All of this research suggests that dreams can do more than help explain the thought of a person; we can learn about entire cultures and collective attitudes as well.

1What is the purpose of Lohmann s research?

A. To prove dreams can show personal selves.

B. To explore Asabano people’ s inside anxiety.

C. To find out the effect of dreams on beliefs and actions.

D. To learn about Asabano people’ s culture and tradition.

2What troubles German college students?

A. Confusion about their identities.

B. Terrible dreams about World War .

C. Anxieties of talking about their dreams.

D. Conflicting views about German nationalism.

3Which of the following is Newsom’s view about dreams?

A. They can predict a person’s future.B. They can expose people’ s anxieties.

C. They can inspire people’s creativity.D. They are the products of human society.

4What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Dreams promote cultural progress.

B. Dreams can go into cultural fabric.

C. Dreams reflect people’s cultural background.

D. People’ s daily dreams are based on culture.

【题目】Terrific New Technologies

A fashionable smart speaker

The new Amazon Echo smart speaker has the same popular feature as the original--an always listening voice assistant ready to play music and news, set timers, and use third-party apps. Only now it's actually stylish.The $120 speaker comes in different finishes, including fabric and wood.

A helping hand for parents

10 Suzy Snooze helps babies and kids sleep so parents can catch up on their own sleep. It's a sound machine and a nightlight. It connects with an app over wi-fi and turns into an audio monitor. If a kid cries at midnight, it'll detect the sound and try to calm him back to sleep. It can also let early risers know when it's OK to get out of bed. Made by Bleep Bleeps, the $249"smart nightlight"has an adorable little face.

Safety for ding dongs

Doorbells used to just ring, ding, and dong. But thanks to modern technology, doorbells can now double as Internet-connected- surveillance(监视) devices.Rings $249 Video Doorbell Pro can record HD video of your front steps, even at night. It includes motion sensors and two-way audio, so you can yell "get off my lawn" from anywhere. You can also use the app to see what's going on in front of your house while you're at work or in the backyard.

The must-have kitchen gadget

The Instant Pot makes food fast in one pot. The surprise kitchen hit is a combination of pressure cooker, rice cooker, slow cooker and even yogurt maker. It has sensors and settings to make cooking as safe as possible. Starting at $80, an Instant Pot can make dishes in less time than it typically takes to cook them.

1What can Suzy Snooze do for parents?

A. Provide sunlight.

B. Play with babies.

C. Comfort crying babies.

D. Remind parents to wake up kids.

2What is the advantage of the Video Doorbell Pro compared with traditional doorbells?

A. It can play HD videos.

B. It can make a sound of ding-dong.

C. It can communicate with the users.

D. It can take on the work of a monitor.

3Who are most probably interested in the Instant Pot?

A. Those who love fast food.

B. Those who enjoy cooking.

C. Those who are busy working.

D. Those who like going camping.

【题目】 Today's personal computers are very different from the huge machines that were born during World War II-and the difference isn't only in their size. By the 1970s, these early PCs could not perform many of the tasks that today's computers can. Users could only do mathematical calculations(数学计算) and play simple games. Today PCs are used in many different kinds of ways. At home and at work, we use our PCs to do almost everything. It is nearly impossible to imagine modern life without them.

The earliest computers were not "personal" in any way: They were large and expensive, and they required a team of engineers and other experts to keep them running. One of the first and most famous of these, the Electronic Numerical Integrator Analyzer and Computer (ENIAC), was built at the University of Pennsylvania. ENIAC cost 500, 000, weighed 30 tons and took up nearly 2, 000 square feet of floor space.

ENIAC and other early computers proved that the machines were worth so much money, space and manpower they needed. For example, ENIAC could solve in 30 seconds a problem that could take a team of human "computers" 12 hours to complete. At the same time, new technologies were making it possible to build smaller computers.

But one of the most important of the inventions that make way for the PC revolution was the microprocessor(微处理器). Microprocessors were the size of a nail. They could run the computer's programs, remember information and manage data(数据) all by themselves.

These new ideas made it cheaper and easier to produce computers than ever before. As a result, the smaller, cheaper "microcomputer"-soon known as the "personal computer"-was born. Today, portable computers, smart phones and ipads allow us to have a PC with us wherever we go.

1What's mainly talked about in the first paragraph? ______

A.An even more relaxing lifestyle without PCs.

B.PCs can be made full use of to do everything.

C.Differences between modern and early PCs.

D.The difficult situation of PCs being born.

2What do we know about the earliest computers? ______

A.It was easy to control them.B.They took up too much room.

C.Nobody could afford one.D.They were built by universities.

3Why does the writer take ENIAC for example? ______

A.To predict high technology will make computers smaller.

B.To show computers are really smarter than human beings.

C.To explain why computers could deal with any problem.

D.To prove spending money on early computers was meaningful.

4Which of the following makes the biggest contribution to microcomputers? ______

A.Microprocessors.B.Programs.C.Money.D.Imagination.

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