A big company was built in our city in 2011. a lot of job opportunities for the unemployed．( )A．to createB．createdC．creatingD．having created 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

15．A big company was built in our city in 2011，______ a lot of job opportunities for the unemployed．（　　）

A．

to create

B．

created

C．

creating

D．

having created

分析一家大公司在2011年建于我们城市，为失业者创造了大量的就业机会．

解答答案：C．本题中非谓语动词在句中做状语．非谓语动词在句中做状语时，它的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，即create的逻辑主语就是a big company，它们之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词creating，故选C．

点评本题考查非谓语动词作状语．非谓语动词作状语时，应先找到它的逻辑主语，主句的主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语，然后判断两者之间的逻辑关系，即主被动关系（主动关系就用现在分词形式；被动关系就用过去分词）和时间关系（非谓语动词在主句的谓语动词之前就已经发生就用完成式；之后发生就用一般式）．

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3．When I was growing up，I was embarrassed to be seen with my father．He was severely lame and very short，and when we would walk together，his hand on my arm for balance，people would stare．I would feel ashamed at the unwanted attention．If he ever noticed or was bothered，he never let on，nor did he say anything about it．
It was difficult to coordinate（协调） our steps-his pausing，my impatience-and because of that，we didn't say much as we went along．But as we started out，he always said，"You set the pace，I will try to adjust to you．"
Our usual walk was to or from the subway，which was how he got to work．He went to work sick，and despite bad weather．He almost never missed a day，and would make it to the office even if others could not．A matter of pride．
When snow or ice was on the ground，it was impossible for him to walk，even with help．At such times my sisters or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn，NY，on a child's sleigh to the subway entrance．Once there，he would grasp the handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice-free．In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building，and he would not have to go outside until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home．
When I think of it now，I wondered at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such indignity and stress．And at how he did it-without bitterness or complaint．
He never talked about himself as an object of pity，nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able．What he looked for in others was a"good heart"，and if he found one，the owner was good enough for him．
Now that I am older，I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people，even though I still don't know precisely what a"good heart"is．But I know the times I don't have one myself．
My father has been gone many years now，but I think of him often．I wonder if he sensed my unwillingness to be seen with him during our walks．If he did，I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was，how unworthy I was，how I regretted it．I think of him when I complain about incident，when I am envious of another's good fortune，when I don't have a"good heart"．
At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my balance，and say，"You set the pace，I will try to adjust to you．"

56．What wouldn't the author like others to see？（No more than 10words）His father was crippled，short and couldn't keep balance．
57．What's the meaning of the underlined phrase"let on"in the first paragraph？（No more than 5words）Showed his feelings/Told others his feelings．
58．According to the third paragraph，what conclusion can you get about the father's attitude toward his work？（No more than 8words）He loved his work/He took his work seriously．/Hewas strict in his work．
59．Find an example in the passage that shows the father was a man with a"good heart"．（No more than10words）He subjected himself to indignity and stress．/He never talked about himself as an object of pity/He didn't show any envy of the more fortunate or able．
60．What does the author learn from his father？（No more than 15words）To be a man with a good heart．

3．In modern society loneliness can be seen as a social phenomenon and people can experience loneliness for many reasons．It is a very common，though normally temporary，consequence of a breakup，divorce，or loss of any important long-term relationship．In these cases，loneliness may result both from the loss of a specific person or from dropping out of social circles．The loss of a significant person in one's life will typically lead to a grief response； in this situation，one might feel lonely，even while in the company of others．
There are many different ways used to treat loneliness．The first step that most doctors recommend to patients is treatment．Short term treatment typically occurs over a period of ten to twenty weeks．During treatment，emphasis is put on understanding the cause of the problem，thoroughly changing the negative thoughts，feelings，and attitudes resulting from the problem，and exploring ways to help the patient feel connected．Some doctors also recommend group treatment a means to connect with other sufferers and establish a support system．
Another treatment is animal-assisted treatment．Studies and surveys indicate that the presence of animal companions such as dogs，cats，rabbits，and guinea pigs can ease feelings of loneliness or depression among some sufferers．Beyond the companionship the animal itself provides there may also be increased opportunities for socializing with other pet owners．Results of a study also suggest that correcting improper social cognition （认知） offers the best chance of reducing loneliness．
However，loneliness can sometimes play an important role in the creative process．In some people，temporary or prolonged loneliness can lead to remarkable artistic and creative expression，for example，as was the case with poet Emily Dickinson，and many musicians．This is not to imply that loneliness itself ensures this creativity，rather，it may have an influence on the subject matter of the artist and more likely be present in individuals engaged in creative activities．

43．According to the passage，what can lead to lonelinessB？
A．Running away from the school．
B．Losing long-term friendship．
C．A specific person's marriage．
D．A company's closing down．
44．What's the purpose of the passageD？
A．To explain why people feel lonely．
B．To introduce the cures for loneliness．
C．To show results of a survey．
D．To make people know more about loneliness．
45．Compared with group treatment，what is the key to short-term treatmentD？
A．To set up a support system by contacting other sufferers．
B．To take anti-depressant medicine and switch it periodically．
C．To change patients'attitude towards loneliness．
D．To raise the awareness of the cause of the problem．
46．Why does the author take the example of Emily DickinsonA？
A．Because loneliness may contribute to arts creation in some ways．
B．Because loneliness itself was present when Emily Dickinson wrote a poem．
C．Because people can feel whether a person is lonely in his artworks．
D．Because in the creative process，loneliness can be treated．

10．-Do you mind if a students uses his/her cellphone in class？
- ，I do．（　　）

20．-I'm afraid I've been a bother these past few days．
- ．You know，we're old friends．（　　）

	A．	With pleasure		B．	At your service
	C．	Don't mention it		D．	Don't bother

7．For most people，the word"fashion"means"clothes"．When people ask the question，"What's in fashion in Italy？"they normally mean，"What clothes are in fashion？"And they use the adjective"fashionable"in the same way．"She was wearing some fashionable boots．""His shirt has a really fashionable color．"
But，of course，there are fashions in many things，not only in clothes．There are fashions in holidays，in restaurants，in films and books．There are even fashions in university courses，jobs and in languages．
Fashions change naturally．If you look at pictures of people or objects from the past，you will see that fashions have always changed，An English house of 1750was different from one of 1650．A fashionable man in 1780looked very different from his grandson in1860．
Nowadays，fashions change very quickly．Some of this is natural．We hear about things much more quickly than in the past．Newspapers，radios，telex and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours．New fashions mean that people will buy new things．There is money in fashion．
[写作内容〕
1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容．
2．以约120词对中学生追求时尚的现象进行议论，内容包括：
1）目前你身边中学生追求时尚的情况．
2）你对中学生追求时尚的看法
3）你对中学生提出的建议．
[写作要求]
1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事．也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子．
2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯．

4．West End theatre is a popular term for mainstream professional theatre in London，or sometimes more specifically for shows staged in the large theatres of London's"Theatreland"．Along with New York's Broadway Theatre，West End theatre is usually considered to represent the highest level of theatre in the English speaking world．Seeing a West End show is a common tourist activity in London．
Total attendances broke the 12million in 2002，and in May and June 2005．The Times reported that this record might be broken in 2005．Factors behind high ticket sales in the first half of 2005included new hit musicals such as Billy Elliot，the Producers and Mary Poppins and the high number of film stars appearing．Since the late 1990s there has been an increase in the number of American actors on the London stage．
London's main theatre district is located in the heart of the West End of the city centre．Renowned theatre streets include Drury Lane，Shaftesbury Avenue，and the Strand．This area contains approximately forty large theatres and is often referred to Theatreland．The works staged are mainly musicals，classic or plays，and comedy performances．
Most of the theaters in"Theatreland"are late Victorian of Edwardian，and they are privately owned．Most of them have their own characteristics with a splendid past．On the other hand，present audience will find them not comfortable as the leg room of the seat is often cramped （people were smaller a hundred years ago） and audience facilities such as bars and restrooms are often much smaller than those in modern theatres．The protected status of the buildings and their confined urban locations，combined with financial limit，mean that it is very difficult to make through improvements to the level of comfort offered．In 2004，it was estimated that an investment of￡250million was required for modernization，and the theatre owners failed to request a lower tax to help them meet the costs．

66．Which of the following statement does not describe West End theatre right？B
A．West End theatre refers to the professional theatre in London．
B．West End theatre is one of the famous theatres in London．
C．West End theatre also refers to the plays in the theatreland in London．
D．Seeing West End theatre show is a must for tourists to London．
67．What might not be the reason for the increasing ticket sale？D
A．West End theatre often stages best musicals．
B．West End theatre has attracted quite a number of film stars．
C．Theatreland is located in the heart of the West End．
D．The facilities of traditional theatres have been improved．
68．What is the  word cramped in the last paragraph mean？A
A．Limited         B．SmallC．
Comfortable        D．Spacious
69．Which can you not infer from the passage？C
A．Broadway theatre also reflects the high level of theatre in the English-speaking world．
B．West End theatre came into existence around 100years ago．
C．West End theatre used to belong to Queen Victoria and King Edward．
D．The theatre owners did not succeed in persuading government to reduce their tax to rebuild the theatres．

19．It was not until I had read your letter _____ I understood _____ the true state of affairs was．（　　）

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