题目内容
【题目】用所给词的正确形式填空
(1)He hurried to the booking office only (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.
(2) (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
(3)Dina, (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
(4) (look) at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
(5)At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, (live) in a small apartment near Boston and (wonder) what to do about his future.
(6)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, (kill) all four people on board.
(7)He was busy writing a story, only (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
【答案】
(1)to be told
(2)Approaching
(3)having struggled
(4)Looking
(5)living;wondering
(6)killing
(7)stopping
【解析】(1)句意:他匆忙赶到售票处,结果被告知所有的票都卖完了。英语中的only后接to do形式表示意想不到的结果;另外,动词tell与主语he之间是被动关系,所以要用动词不定式的被动形式。
(2)句意:靠近城市中心时,我们看见一座大约10米高的石头雕像。approach与其逻辑主语we是主动关系,且与动作saw几乎同时发生。由于approach与we是主动关系,故用现在分词。
(3)句意:迪纳为了找一份侍者的工作已努力好几个月,最终在本地的一家广告公司得到了一个职位。现在分词短语的完成式作状语,表示该动作在主句谓语动词之前发生。
(4)句意:看着同班同学的脸,在他们的眼睛里我看到一样的兴奋。look与其逻辑主语I为主动关系,故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
(5)句意:29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在波士顿附近的一间小公寓里,对于他的未来不知怎么办。现在分词作定语修饰a worker, and为并列连词,连接相同的成分。
(6)所填词在句中为非谓语动词作状语,应用现在分词短语作结果状语。
(7)句意:他在忙着写一个故事,只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示与write伴随的动作。