Modern man has cleared the forests for farmland and for wood, and has also carelessly burned them. More than that, though, he has also interfered (干涉) with the invisible bonds between the living things in the forests. There are many examples of this kind of destruction. The harmfulness of man’s interference can be seen in what happened many years ago in the forest of the Kaibab plateau (凯亚巴布高原) of northern Arizona. Man tried to improve on the natural web of forest life and destroyed it instead.
The Kaibab had a storybook forest of large sized pine, Douglas fir, white fir, blue and Engelmann spruce. In 1882 a visitor noted, "We, who ... have wandered through its forests and parks, have come to regard it as the most enchanting region it has ever been our privilege (特权) to visit.” This was also the living place of the Rocky Mountain mule deer. Indians hunted there every autumn to gather meat and skins. The forest also had mountain lions, timber wolves and bobcats that kept the deer from multiplying too rapidly.
Then, in 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt made the Kaibab a national game preserve. Deer hunting was forbidden. Government hunters started killing off the deer’s enemies. In 25 years’ time, 6,250 mountain lions, wolves and bobcats were killed. Before the program, there were about 4,000 deer in the Kaibab, by 1924, there were about 100,000.
The deer ate every leaf and twig they could reach. But there was not nearly enough food. Hunting of deer was permitted again. This caused a slight decrease in the deer herd (鹿群),but a far greater loss resulted from starvation (饥饿) and disease. Some 60 percent of the deer herd died in two winters. By 1930 the herd had dropped to 20,000 animals. By 1942 it was down to 8,000.
【小题1】 The destruction of the environment of the Kaibab resulted from    

A.interfering with natural cycle of forest life
B.turning the forest into cultivated land
C.forest fires caused by man’s carelessness
D.cutting the trees for building materials
【小题2】 "Engelmann spruce"(Para. 2) is most likely the name of .
A.an animalB.a treeC.a mountainD.a game
【小题3】 The number of the deer in the Kaibab had increased enormously in    years’ time.
A.25B.6C.12D.18
【小题4】 Years later, large numbers of deer in the Kaibab died mainly because of .
A.the coldB.the organized kill
C.the poor managementD.the shortage of food

University of Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world and it’s one of the top university in the world. There is no clear date when the university started, but teaching began at Oxford in some forms in 1096 and developed quickly from 1167.
There are 39 independent(独立的) colleges at Oxford, attracting students and learned men from across the world. There are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use. At University of Oxford, they also provide a number of money for the best students. Of course, if you want to study here, first you have to reach a certain level of English language.
College life at Oxford is very exciting but busy. The groups of college provide a friendly and welcoming home for students while the college are strict with students about their studies. Many Chinese students are studying here. The number of Chinese students at the university has grown quickly over the past 10 years.
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)
【小题1】What do you have to do first if you want to ask fir studying at Oxford? You have to________.

A.be independent
B.pass a certain level test of English language
C.study English hard
D.be the best students
【小题2】How’s the college life at Oxford? It’s full of ________ and has __________.
A.excitement; much school work to do
B.excitement; no school work to do
C.attraction; no school work to do
D.attraction; a little school work to do
【小题3】What’s the best title for the passage?.
A.The College Life
B.The Famous Learners at Oxford
C.The Chinese Students at Oxford
D.The University of Oxford

Modern man has cleared the forests for farmland and for wood, and has also carelessly burned them. More than that, though, he has also interfered (干涉) with the invisible bonds between the living things in the forests. There are many examples of this kind of destruction. The harmfulness of man’s interference can be seen in what happened many years ago in the forest of the Kaibab plateau (凯亚巴布高原) of northern Arizona. Man tried to improve on the natural web of forest life and destroyed it instead.

The Kaibab had a storybook forest of large sized pine, Douglas fir, white fir, blue and Engelmann spruce. In 1882 a visitor noted, "We, who ... have wandered through its forests and parks, have come to regard it as the most enchanting region it has ever been our privilege (特权) to visit.” This was also the living place of the Rocky Mountain mule deer. Indians hunted there every autumn to gather meat and skins. The forest also had mountain lions, timber wolves and bobcats that kept the deer from multiplying too rapidly.

Then, in 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt made the Kaibab a national game preserve. Deer hunting was forbidden. Government hunters started killing off the deer’s enemies. In 25 years’ time, 6,250 mountain lions, wolves and bobcats were killed. Before the program, there were about 4,000 deer in the Kaibab, by 1924, there were about 100,000.

The deer ate every leaf and twig they could reach. But there was not nearly enough food. Hunting of deer was permitted again. This caused a slight decrease in the deer herd (鹿群),but a far greater loss resulted from starvation (饥饿) and disease. Some 60 percent of the deer herd died in two winters. By 1930 the herd had dropped to 20,000 animals. By 1942 it was down to 8,000.

1.The destruction of the environment of the Kaibab resulted from    

A.interfering with natural cycle of forest life

B.turning the forest into cultivated land

C.forest fires caused by man’s carelessness

D.cutting the trees for building materials

2."Engelmann spruce"(Para. 2) is most likely the name of .

A.an animal         B.a tree            C.a mountain        D.a game

3.The number of the deer in the Kaibab had increased enormously in     years’ time.

A.25               B.6                C.12               D.18

4.Years later, large numbers of deer in the Kaibab died mainly because of .

A.the cold                              B.the organized kill

C.the poor management                    D.the shortage of food

 

Modern man has cleared the forests for farmland and for wood, and has also carelessly burned them. More than that, though, he has also interfered (干涉) with the invisible bonds between the living things in the forests. There are many examples of this kind of destruction. The harmfulness of man’s interference can be seen in what happened many years ago in the forest of the Kaibab plateau (凯亚巴布高原) of northern Arizona. Man tried to improve on the natural web of forest life and destroyed it instead.

The Kaibab had a storybook forest of large sized pine, Douglas fir, white fir, blue and Engelmann spruce. In 1882 a visitor noted, "We, who ... have wandered through its forests and parks, have come to regard it as the most enchanting region it has ever been our privilege (特权) to visit.”This was also the living place of the Rocky Mountain mule deer. Indians hunted there every autumn to gather meat and skins. The forest also had mountain lions, timber wolves and bobcats that kept the deer from multiplying too rapidly.

Then, in 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt made the Kaibab a national game preserve. Deer hunting was forbidden. Government hunters started killing off the deer’s enemies. In 25 years’ time, 6,250 mountain lions, wolves and bobcats were killed. Before the program, there were about 4,000 deer in the Kaibab, by 1924, there were about 100,000.

The deer ate every leaf and twig they could reach. But there was not nearly enough food. Hunting of deer was permitted again. This caused a slight decrease in the deer herd (鹿群),but a far greater loss resulted from starvation (饥饿) and disease. Some 60 percent of the deer herd died in two winters. By 1930 the herd had dropped to 20,000 animals. By 1942 it was down to 8,000.

 

1. The destruction of the environment of the Kaibab resulted from .

A. turning the forest into cultivated land

B. interfering with natural cycle of forest life

C. forest fires caused by man’s carelessness

D. cutting the trees for building materials

2."Engelmann spruce"(Para. 2) is most likely the name of .

A.a tree    B.an animal    C.a mountain    D.a game

3.The number of the deer in the Kaibab had increased enormously in     years’ time.

A.25      B.6           C.18           D.12

4. Years later, large numbers of deer in the Kaibab died mainly because of .

A. the cold             B.the organized kill

C.the shortage of food   D.the poor management

 

Walking down any of Shanghai’s main shopping streets this week, newcomers might think the locals have been celebrating Christmas for centuries. Christmas may not be a customary holiday in China, but businessmen in Shanghai know it will bring something more valuable than tradition: people are willing to spend money. Most Chinese may feel little connection with the Christmas celebration, but with most shops offering discount (折扣), the message couldn’t be clearer-- it is the season to part with one’s hard-earned cash.

Much of that marketing drive is directed towards thousands of foreigners and foreign companies that call Shanghai home. But for Shanghai’s 13 million locals, regardless of personal interest, there seems no avoiding the season’s commercial greetings. Along some major roads, nearly every shop window displays some symbols to the holiday: a man-made fir tree(杉树) with lights, or a snowman.

With an increasing number of westerners arriving in the city for work, young Shanghainese, eager to keep pace with the latest western fashions, have begun to show their interest in Christmas. But some people still don’t think Christmas is an important festival in China. At least it is less important than the New Year and China’s Spring Festival.

1.Why are people willing to spend money during Christmas?

A.They have earned a lot of money.

B.Goods are much cheaper during this period of time.

C.It is time for shops to sell goods.

D.Businessmen like Christmas.

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Christmas is the season people will hold their hard-earned money tightly.

B.Most Chinese people think they have something to do with Christmas.

C.Christmas is the season for common people to earn money.

D.Few Chinese people feel they are connected with Christmas celebrations.

3.Why do some young Shanghainese show great interest in Christmas?

A.They think themselves connected with Christmas celebrations.

B.They think Christmas is more important than New Year’s Day.

C.They want to follow the up-to-date western fashions.

D.They want to part with their hard-earned cash during Christmas.

4.From the first paragraph we know that _______.

A.It is difficult for most people to earn money.

B.It is easy for most people to earn money.

C.Only foreigners in Shanghai celebrate Christmas.

D.Christmas will be as important as China’s Spring Festival.

 

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