[题目]假设你是北京某旅行社的兼职导游.最近一批英国客人要来北京旅游.请你根据所给提示信息写一篇欢迎词.向他们简要介绍北京.1. 中国的首都.是政治.经济.文化中心,2. 主要景点有长城(世界上最长的人工建筑).故宫(世界最大.最完整的木质古建筑)颐和园(园林杰作)等.它们均被列入了世界遗产名录.注意:1. 词数100左右(开头已给题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】假设你是北京某旅行社的兼职导游，最近一批英国客人要来北京旅游。请你根据所给提示信息写一篇欢迎词，向他们简要介绍北京。

1. 中国的首都，是政治、经济、文化中心；

2. 主要景点有长城（世界上最长的人工建筑）、故宫(世界最大、最完整的木质古建筑）颐和园（园林杰作）等，它们均被列入了世界遗产名录。

注意：1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇：杰作 masterpiece；故宫 the Imperial Palace；颐和园 the Summer Palace；世界遗产名录 the World Heritage List。

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to Beijing.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to Beijing. As the capital of China, Beijing is the political, economic and cultural center of the country. There are many places of interest in Beijing. The Great Wall s the longest man-made structure ever built in the world. The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is the largest and most complete ancient wooden-structure building in the world. The Summer Palace is a masterpiece of China% ancient gardens. They are all on the World Heritage List. Of course, there are many other tourist attractions for you to explore.

I hop you’ll enjoy your trip and have a good time in Beijing!

【解析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求假设你是北京某旅行社的兼职导游，最近一批英国客人要来北京旅游。请你根据所给提示信息写一篇欢迎词，向他们简要介绍北京。注意欢迎词的格式和用语。考虑用一般现在时来写。要点：1. 中国的首都，是政治、经济、文化中心；2. 主要景点有长城、故宫(世界最大、最完整的木质古建筑）颐和园等，它们均被列入了世界遗产名录。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: places of interest名胜古迹，have a good time玩得高兴。还使用了宾语从句I hope you’ll enjoy your trip and have a good time in Beijing!等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项。
Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn't think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique（古董）shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't even look at my chair.
The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth—so I decided that my approach must be wrong.
I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said. “I'll give you twenty pounds.” “It's got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that. It's nothing.”
Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I'll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? You've just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I've changed my mind. I am sorry. I'll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You're right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you mend this chair for me?’” “I wouldn't have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don't do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you. Shall we say for a fiver?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.
（1）We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer.
A.was rather impolite
B.was warmly received
C.asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair
D.asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair
（2）The underlined word “approach” in the second paragraph means .
A.plan for dealing with things
B.decision to sell tings
C.idea of repairing things
D.way of doing things
（3）The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper .
A.changed his mind
B.accepted the offer
C.saw the writer's purpose
D.decided to help the writer
（4）How much did the writer pay?
A.￡ 5.
B.￡ 7.
C.￡ 20.
D.￡ 27.
（5）From the text, we can learn that the writer was .
A.honest
B.careful
C.smart
D.funny

【题目】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
C
Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.
“Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men tend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status,” said Professor Ryan.
Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions (互动) such as falling in love or giving birth.
But in a former experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.
Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.
Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37.
Half of the participants（参与者）received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂).
After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.
Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.
The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men's ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.
Professor Ryan thus concluded: “Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better distinguish many kinds of social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors (因素) that are mainly hormonal.”
（1）What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?
A.Placebo.
B.Oxytocin.
C.The gesture.
D.The social status.
（2）What can we learn from Professor Ryan's former experiment?
A.Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.
B.Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.
C.Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others' success.
D.Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences.
（3）Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?
A.To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.
B.To know the differences between friendship and competition.
C.To know people's different abilities to answer questions.
D.To test people's understanding of body language.
（4）The underlined word “distinguish” has the closest meaning to ______.
A.accept
B.discover
C.differ
D.explore
（5）The author develops the text by______.
A.explaining people’s behaviors
B.describing his own experiences
C.distinguishing sexual differences
D.discussing research experiments

【题目】假设你是李华。你的美国好友John来信说自从上高中后，身体素质下降了，而且患有肥胖症，他对此很是担心。请你用英语给John写一封回信，主要内容包括：

1.他身体素质下降和肥胖的原因：作业多，运动少，做家务少，熬夜玩手机，饮食不健康；

2.改善的方法和建议，少玩手机，保证充足睡眠，多运动，均衡饮食。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

肥胖症obesity

Dear John,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

Your faithfully,

Li Hua

【题目】假如你是高三学生李华。你从新华网上得知21st Century 就我们如何支配压岁钱向大家征稿。请用英文向报社投稿，介绍你的预算。

注意：

1. 词数在100字左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头已为你写好。不计入总词数。

Dear Sir，

I’ve learned from www. xinhua. com that you are looking for articles on how to spend gift money._____________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】London’s transport services offer you a special experience of the city. Here’s a round up of the transport choices available to you.

London Underground

There are 11 colour-coded Underground lines. Services run regularly from around 05:00 to 00:30 (Sunday 07: 30 to 23:30) on most-routes.

Visit tfl. gov. uk/tube for more information.

Tip：

Always stand on the right when using the escalators (电动扶梯) at Tube stations. It can get hot and busy on the Tube during peak (高峰) travel times, so you may prefer to travel outside these hours.

Buses

A cheap and easy way to travel around London. They generally run from 05 : 00 to 00 ： 30. Night buses operate on many major routes from around midnight to 05:00, and some operate a 24-hour service.

It is not possible to pay for your London bus fare in cash. Instead, you can pay with a Visitor Oyster card, Oyster card, Travelcard or UK-issued contactless payment card. A single bus journey is l. 50 with an Oyster card or UK-issued contactless payment card.

To help you get home, if you don’t have enough credit on your Oyster card, you will be able to make one more bus journey.

After this you will need to top up the credit on your card before you use it again. If you’re your contactless payment card has been issued outside the UK, please check tfL gov. uk/contactless before you use your card to travel on our bus services. For any international transaction fees (手续费) that may apply, please check with your card issuer.

For more information visit tfl. gov. uklbuses.

Tip:

Some bus routes are especially good for sightseeing—try routes 9, 14, 15 and 22. The New Routemaster bus featured in the James Bond film Skyfall and runs on routes 9, 11, 24, 38 and 390. If you run out of credit on your Visitor Oyster card, it’s easy to add more at:

● Touchscreen ticket machines in Tube, DLR, London Overground and some National Rail stations.

● Around 4, 000 Oyster Ticket Stops cross London (Find your nearest one at ticketstoplocator. tfl. gov. uk).

● Travel & Visitor Information Centres.

● London Overground station ticket offices.

【1】During the rush hour, visitors at Tube stations are advised to ________.

A. stand side by side B. avoid using the escalators

C. take the tube at fixed times D. take advantage of off-peak hours

【2】The underlined part “top up” can best be replaced by ________.

A. use up B. add

C. think about D. balance

【3】If a visitor wants to find the nearest Oyster Ticket Stop, he should visit ________.

A. tfl. gov. uk/tube B. tfl. gov. uk/buses

C. tfl. gov. uk/contactless D. ticketstoplocator. tfl. gov. uk

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

For generations, people have dreamed of traveling to Mars to explore Earth’s closest planetary neighbor. The American Space Agency, NASA, and other space agencies have announced plans to send people to the Red Planet.【1】.

In the United States, some volunteers are learning how people will react to months of separation from other humans on a Mars base.【2】 But actually, they are living in Hawaii. The project is called HI-SEAS. NASA has provided financial support for the work.

Six people are living on a make-believe Mars Base. They are isolated high on top of Mauna Loa, a volcanic mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii, whose environment is as close to Mars as we can find on Earth. 【3】 When measured from its base, deep in the ocean, Mauna Loa is the second largest mountain in our solar system. Because it is so high, the land is not warm or rich with plants, like the rest of Hawaii. Visually, it is very similar to what you see on Mars. They can walk across red lava rock from the volcano and see the wonderful volcanic material. There is really no visible plant life or animal life.

The six member HI-SEAS crew is mostly self-sufficient. They take care of themselves.【4】

But the individuals bringing those supplies cannot communicate with volunteers inside the base. The current crew has been living in the base since October, and will stay until June. Crew members communicate with the outside world through e-mail and blogs. They also produce videos on the YouTube website.【5】

Food and supplies are brought to them.

A. But such a manned mission is years away.

B. Mars has the largest volcanic mountain in the solar system.

C. They are spending eight months in an area that looks much like the surface of Mars.

D. Mauna Loa is 2,500 meters above sea level.

E. Conditions on the surface of Mars are closer to the conditions on Earth.

F. For now, on a mountaintop in Hawaii, volunteers are getting a taste of life on a future Mars base.

G. Food and supplies are brought to them.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
B
On August18, 2012, the White House staff prepared for a special group of guests. The First Lady was hosting an important lunch.
At 10 o'clock, her guests arrived. Fifty-four children, each with a parent or grandparent, walked into the White House. The lucky guests were the winners of the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge. It was a contest created by the First Lady a few months ago. She asked kids ages 8 to 12 to think up healthy, delicious lunch recipes. Winners from across the country, one from every state, were brought to Washington D.C, for the “state dinner”.
At the start of the meal, the First Lady welcomed her guests and congratulated them on winning the contest. “You were the winner in your state---the whole state,” she said. “You guys won! Cool!” She also explained what made the recipes win. “You came up with dishes that are good for you, but more importantly, they taste good, too,” she said.
Just before the dessert time, Michelle stood up to make an announcement. “We have a special guest who wanted to stop by and say hello,” she explained. “So it's my honor to introduce the President of the United States.”
The President walked to each table, shaking hands with the winners and their family members. For the kids, this was the icing on the cake.” It was amazing to watch the President,” Kayla, one winner said. “His visit was a surprise and that's a really big meal.”
（1）_______ guests took part in the important lunch.
A.54
B.108
C.45
D.90
（2）How many winners were there in each state?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
（3）What made the recipes win according to the First Lady?
A.Being big and healthy
B.Being cheap and delicious
C.Being healthy and delicious
D.Being expensive and healthy.
（4）The underlined phrase probably means ______ in Chinese.
A.作茧自缚
B.走马观花
C.叶公好龙
D.锦上添花

【题目】— Good morning. Can I help you?
— I'd like to have this package_____, madam.
A.be weighed
B.to be weighed
C.to weigh
D.weighed

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