题目内容

【题目】In autumn, _________ the weather is often cool and fine, people living in the city always like climbing hills for outdoor activities to strengthen their health.

A.which B.where C.as D.when

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词。句意:在秋天,当天气变得凉爽,人们通常回去户外爬山来强健他们的身体。 A.which 哪个;B.where 哪;C.as 因为;D.when当。根据句意知选D。

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【题目】DirectionsComplete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Tributes(致哀)poured in last week to the world-famous British physicist Stephen Hawking, whose insights 1 modern cosmology(宇宙学)and inspired global audiences in the millions. He died at the age of 76 on March 14.

Hawking was given only a few years to live after being diagnosed with ALS(肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症)at the age of 21. The illness left him in a wheelchair and largely 2 to speak expect through a voice synthesizer(合成器). Nevertheless, Hawking completed his doctorate(博士学位)on the origins of the universe three years later and became a research fellow at the University of Cambridge’s Caius College.

Hawking’s first major 3 came in 1970. With mathematician Roger Penrose, Hawking used Einstein’s theory of relativity(相对论)to 4 the origins of time and space to singularity(奇点),a single point of zero size and infinite density(无限大的密度)where all the laws of physics would have broken down. Their work gave mathematical expression to the Big Bang theory(创世大爆炸理论). Hawking was the first to try to 5 relativity with quantum mechanics(量子力学). In 1974, he put forward that black holes leaked radiation, now known as“Hawking radiation,”and would eventually disappear with a tremendous explosion. The proposal 6 to one of the most passionate debates in modern cosmology—before Hawking, it was widely accepted that black holes were completely black and would 7 forever.

In 1982, Hawking was among the first to show how tiny changes in the distribution(分布)of matter might give rise to the 8 of galaxies(银河系)in the universe and lay the seeds of stars, planets and life as we know it.

For 30 years, Hawking was Cambridge’s Lucasian professor of mathematics(卢卡斯数学教授席位),arguably Britain’s most distinguished chair(席位)and a post once held by Sir Isaac Newton. He received 12 honorary degrees and was awarded a Companion of Honor(英国荣誉勋位)by Queen Elizabeth in 1989. The 1988 publication of A Brief History of Time won Hawking international 9. The book, through which the professor brought complex science to a10 audience, has sold at least ten million books in 40 languages.

【题目】 Communicating effectively means more than knowing what to say and when to say it. Communication involves the subtle signals your body language sends to those who are watching. Here are some common body actions and the impressions they create:

● Fiddling (好动) — Playing with your watch or a pen looks like you’re bored or impatient.

● Clock watching — It looks like you’re to move on to something else.

● Tapping — Tapping your feet or fingers suggests you are impatient or nervous.

● Staring — An unblinking (不眨眼的) stare conveys threatening or violent behaviour.

● Legs crossed or body hunched (弓背,耸肩) — Closing up your body profile — becoming smaller — looks like you lack confidence.

● Arms crossed — If you keep your arms folded during communication, you appear to be defending yourself against the others.

● Touching your face — When you have your hand in front of your mouth, you appear very shy.

● Rubbing your nose, looking away — People who are lying often rub their nose or look away when speaking.

● No eye contact — If you won’t look the other speaker in the eye, you seem to have low interest or a lack of confidence. (Don’t forget staring above.)

How you communicate with your body language is just as important as what you say. Watch your body language and control the unconscious messages you might be sending.

1According to the passage, effective communication includes all of the following EXCEPT _____.

A.knowing what to say

B.sending unconscious messages to other people

C.saying the right thing at the right time

D.getting information from the other speaker’s body language

2Which of the following people looks shy according to the passage?

A.B.

C.D.

3If you want to show confidence when communicating, you should ______.

A.cross your legs or hunch your body

B.avoid direct eye contact

C.look the other speaker in the eye

D.keep touching your face

4Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A.How to make a good impression on others

B.Can you read body language?

C.Control your body language for effective communication

D.How to send effective information through body language

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