题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1) 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people possess their own car. Some thought it is good to own a car. First, it's an convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation, that saves people much time on the trip. It also makes businesses and industries to develop faster.
However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give waste gases and pollute the environment around. Have too many cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lacking parking lots are another big problem.
As far as I'm concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. Even if we have cars, we should use it less.

【答案】With the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people possess their own . Some it is good to own a car. First, it's convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation, saves people much time on the trip. It also makes businesses and industries develop faster.

However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give waste gases and pollute the environment around. too many cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lacking parking lots are another big problem.

As far as I'm concerned, we ought to think before buying cars. Even if we have cars, we should use less.


【解析】第一处:考查名词单复数。car为可数名词,故将car改为cars。

第二处:考查动词。本文通篇用现在时,此处也是,故将thought改为think。

第三处:本题考查冠词。an用在以元音音素开头的单词,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词,此处convenient开头发辅音音素,故将an改为a。

第四处:考查关系代词。此处关系代词需引导从句修饰前面的主句,代替主语所表示的整体概念,所以此处关系代词应为which,故将that改为which。

第五处:考查固定搭配。make sb/sth do“使某人/某物做……”,故将to develop改为 develop。

第六处:考查词组及句意。此处指车排放废气,give off“发出、排放”,故将give改为give off。

第七处:考查动名词作主语。动名词作主语表示普通的、一般的行为,不定式作主语表示具体的行为,此处拥有车为一般行为,故将have改为having。

第八处:考查主谓一致。lacking parking作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故将are改为is。

第九处:考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处需要副词,故将careful改为carefully。

第十处:考查代词。此处它代指前面的汽车cars,cars为复数,故将it改为them。

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【题目】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

The Floating School

Life on the islands can feel a bit isolated due to a lack of electricity and internet connectivity.

Although some of the islands have primary schools, most young people must travel to the larger islands or to the mainland to attend high school. Schools on the islands follow the 1 curriculum (课程). They don't teach subjects such as maritime skills, swimming or local fishing traditions, and so the curriculum isn't always 2 with students' everyday life.

So, we 3 the Floating School after winning funding through a US State Department grant competition called Seeds for the Future. Before we started the school, we spoke with young people, community leaders and teachers on the islands to find out the topics young people are most interested in. We also learned about the various 4 of students and young people who don't go to school. Thus, we 5 our own non-formal educational programme that fits with the context of life on the islands. For example, those working in fishing have responsibility 6 the marine life, so we teach environmental protection and discourage destructive fishing practices.

The Floating School is a wooden boat that can 7 up to twenty people and it goes to the students, not the other way around -- we use it to transport educational materials, tools, and teachers to young people living on the islands. Our teachers are local young 8— so far we have had journalists, photographers, computer engineers and musicians — and students who want to 9 their skills.

At first, many of the young people thought the Floating School would be the same as their schools on the islands. They had thought of the teachers to be 10. But our students learn through art, media and literature. They don't have to wear uniforms or shoes, and the teachers treat the students as equals, without judging them. This means our students can be themselves.

【题目】Benito Juarez,a poor Indian boy,was twelve years old when he left his village home in December 1818.Benito walked forty-one miles to the city of Oaxaca,high in the mountains of Mexico. When he heard the Spanish spoken by the city people,Benito didn't know what they were saying.

First,Benito became a servant for a wealthy gentleman,Serer Maza. Soon,he went to work for Antonio Salanueva ,a church(教会)librarian.Antonio repaired and copied the library books,keeping them in good shape. Benito became his helper and his housekeeper.Antonio loved to teach.Benito soon became his student as well as his servant.With the help of Antonio,Benito learned to speak,read,and write Spanish.

At that time in Mexico,many people believed that Indians were not smart enough to read or learn.Antonio knew that was not true.Indians had been prevented from learning by a lack of schools. The first Spanish missionaries(传教士)who came to Mexico had educated the native people. In fact,churches from Spain had built the first college on the North American continent(大陆)for the Indians. As more Spanish came to Mexico,however,the Indian children were crowded out of the schools.

Benito was a good and bright student,so Antonio developed a plan for him. In 1821,when Benito was fifteen,Antonio decided to enroll him in a school for boys.Antonio taught Benito what he needed to pass the entrance test for the school.

Benito became a student at the college.His studies were difficult,and he was teased because he was the only Indian student there.He succeeded in spite of these challenges.Later,as the laws changed,Benito was able to attend a public college with other Indians.

Benito Juarez continued his education and became a lawyer and,much later,the President of Mexico from 1861 to 1872. He led the Mexican people to victory over the French,who tried to rule Mexico,and fought for the rights of Indians. He is one of the great heroes in Mexican history.

1When Benito first arrived in the city of Oaxaca,he_______.

A. lost touch with his family B. got the language problem

C. studied in a church library D. lived in the mountain

2According to the passage,Antonio was a_______.

A. good teacher B. rich gentleman

C. strict housekeeper D. helpful villager

3In Mexico,many Indian children couldn't get an education,because_______.

A. they were less smart B. there were not enough schools

C. there were too many native people D. they were too poor to go to school

4What should be put into the timeline?

A. Became a lawyer. B. Attended a public college.

C. Be the only Indian student. D. Elected to be the President.

5What is probably the best title of the passage?

A. A young student in Mexico. B. Fighting for the rights.

C. A bright Mexican educator. D. Born to be a servant.

【题目】任务型阅读
Many of us invest valuable time,energy and money planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt. Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.
Yet, despite these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK - but not great. In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided. A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components (组成部分) Perhaps you're planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days,and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list Sounds fine in theory, but hopping from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness - time to take in our new surroundings, time to be present and absorb our travel experiences. Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal,how to get from A to B,or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important.
Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules. First, choose your travel companions wisely, because nothing contributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions. Second,don't spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood. Third, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more long-term happiness than physical possessions.










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