The word OK is the most frequently spoken all-purpose expression on the planet - and it's turning 176 years old on March 23, 2015. The term was born during a 19th-century abbreviation craze and went o 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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The word "OK" is the most frequently spoken all-purpose expression on the planet — and it's turning 176 years old on March 23, 2015. The term was born during a 19th-century abbreviation(缩写) craze and went on to international fame with its own hand gesture.

Last year, Henry Nass, a 64-year-old retired English teacher, a New Yorker, had spent the last few weeks handing out cards championing "Global OK Day" in advance of the coming anniversary.

"No matter where people are from they use the word 'OK,' but they don't know where it comes from," says Nass. "The problem is because it's just, you know, OK."

The word is OK, perhaps, but its history is definitely better than average. Late etymologist Allen Walker Read traced the two-letter word to 1839, when editors at the Boston Morning Post signed off on articles as “all correct” with a simple word “OK”.

The word made it into print on March 23 of that year, in an article against a rival editor in Providence who had stated wrongly that a band of Bostonians heading to New York would pass through the Rhode Island capital (Providence).

"We said not a word about our team passing 'through the city' of Providence," the Morning Post reported. "O.K. — all correct."

The humor of the Providence-Boston joke has been lost to history — but the word OK took off from there, soon connoting(隐含) agreement, acceptance, averageness, quality or likability.

By 1840, it served as a slogan for President Martin Van Buren's unsuccessful reelection campaign. “Old Kinderhook is OK,” posters stated, a reference to the eighth president's birthplace and his supporters' belief in his satisfactory performance.

1.Why did Henry Nass hand out cards?

A. To let people understand the history of the word “OK”.

B. To call on people to use the word “OK” properly.

C. To appeal to people to celebrate OK Day.

D. To attract people’s attention.

2.What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 4?

A. The history of the word “OK” is known to average people.

B. The history of the word “OK” is unfamiliar to people.

C. People frequently use the word “OK” in history.

D. People are fond of the word “OK” in history.

3.What does the underlined phrase “took off” in Paragraph 7 probably mean?

A. Got off B. Set up

C. Moved off D. Became popular

4.We can learn from the text that Kinderhook is of the eighth American president.

A. the name B. the birthplace

C. the policy D. the belief

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16．Have you ever wondered what pets do when their owners leave for work or school every day？Some pets，especially dogs，may leave clues about what they've been up to．But what about the rest？That's the question The Secret Life of Pets tries to answer．The animated movie follows the entertaining lives of pets after their owners leave the house for the day．
The movie opens with a birds-eye-view over New York City as Taylor Swift's"Welcome to New York"plays in the background．Max，a sweet and loyal dog，lives inside one of the Manhattan apartments．Things are going well until his loving owner，Katie，decides to bring home Duke，a sloppy（邋遢的），energetic dog from the dog pound．
Actress Ellie Kemper plays the role of Katie．"Katie decides to bring home a new dog because he needs a home but she's worried about what Max's reaction（反应） will be，"Kemper told TFK．"She's sensitive to that．"
Instead of welcoming each other with open paws（爪），the dogs form an instant rivalry（对抗）．When the"brothers"find themselves on the main streets of New York City，they have to team up and work together against a cute but criminal（罪恶的） rabbit named Snowball．Snowball and his army of Ex-Pets，who call themselves"the Flushed（激进的） Pets，"want to take revenge（报复） on all happy-owned pets and their owners．

33．What is the movie The Secret Life of Pets about？D
A．What secrets pets want to tell．
B．How pets get along with others．
C．Why pets always make the house messy．
D．What pets do when their owners are out．
34．Why does Katie bring Duke home？C
A．Because she's crazy about dogs．
B．Because she thinks Max needs company．
C．Because she is kind enough to do it．
D．Because she wants to keeps him away from snowball．
35．Snowball wants to take revenge probably becauseC
A．he is looked down upon by other pets．
B．he is too dirty to be a cute pet．
C．he hates his owner giving him up．
D．his owner was once attacked by pets．

13．Now it is job hunting season again．The job fairs flood with hundreds and thousands of 2011graduate students．Owing to the global financial crests，most of the graduate students admit that job hunting is not that easy and longer．
It is always a painful process for college students to find jobs．（66）D However，job positions are quite limited．In order to get a job，the candidates should be more competitive than ever before．
A Chinese expert predicted that the job hunting pressure in China，with a rocketing increase in the active labor force，would reach its climax in 2006，Yet，this situation continues in 2010．In order to transfer the human resources that are more than needed or wanted to the less developed areas in China，the government has tried to Launch a series of policies to help release the pressure．（67）E．
（68）F A higher education may be more helpful to find a good job in the future，while the temptation of an exciting job and the strong will of being a"real"adult urge the youth to step into socially early．For example，when an undergraduate mechanical science and technology major at a famous university is preparing for his postgraduate exam，he receives an offer from a big foreign company one day （69）A Anyway，it is really tough to prepare for the postgraduate examination．
（70）C This is a tough time and everyone should have some shining points to win the employers'favor．As products of universities，college students are expected to be first-rate talents and should step into the excellent group in the society． However，these students may achieve unexpected success in the fields where their professional knowledge functions to its maximization．

A．Most probably，he is so excited that he decides to quit the exam next year．
B．Almost everyone worries about the result of the postgraduate examination．
C．"Survival of the fittest．"Darwin's evolution theory appears in the personnel market．
D．With many colleges enlarged in recent years，large numbers of graduates need to hunt jobs．
E．What's more，financial support is provided to encourage the graduates to start their own career．
F．To go on with further education or to find a job is one of the hardest decisions for the graduate students to make now．
G．Competition for a job would be fierce as graduates this year will have to join the job hunting group from previous years．

20．

21．If you want to have a guitar lesson，you mayA．
A．surf the website：www．music．com
B．call Susan at 7328059
C．telephone Mr．White at 5132683
D．email sdgt@yahoo．com
22．Who is the owner of the lost dog？B
A．Mr．White．B．Susan．C．Larry．D．David．
23．If you want the job as a taxi driver，you shouldC．
A．master at least three languages
B．younger than 50
C．know the city very well
D．be an inexperienced driver
24．Which information about the apartment is not mentioned in the table？B
A．It has a beautiful view．
B．It has three floors．
C．It has hot water in the daytime．
D．It has a kitchen．

Job hunting has always been 1. headache for college graduates. Many graduates 2. (employ) right after graduation, but some are not. Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.

The reasons 3. this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities 4. (enroll) so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance that the number of graduates is 5. (great) than the need in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would prefer 6. (stay) in large cities without suitable jobs to going to the countryside.

I believe the problem can be solved if colleges and students take 7. (measure). First, they should research the market and develop special skills 8. (suit) its needs. Second, students, attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to some smaller cities and the countryside. There they can also give full play to their 9.(profession) knowledge. In a word, 10. we pay much attention, the problem can certainly be solved.

Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.

Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test --- unless the person cheats again.

Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.

Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.

If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.

A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.

1.Some students like cheating mainly because_________.

A. the material in the test is very difficult

B. they want to do better than the others

C. cheating can make hard things seem very easy

D. they have little time to study their lessons

2.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.

A. cheating isn’t a good idea

B. why kids cheat in the test

C. some kids can’t pass the test without cheating

D. some kids don’t spend the time studying

3.We can learn from the passage______.

A. cheaters are often thought highly of

B. people show no respect for those who cheat

C. parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble

D. kids cheat in the test because of swim practice

4.In the passage those cheaters are advised to_______.

A. spend more time on school than on sports

B. find good solutions instead of cheating

C. try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy

D. ask their classmates for good methods of study

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary想了解一下你将参加的2017年山东省英语夏令营（English Summer Camp）的有关信息。请根据下列信息给她写封信，谈谈有关情况和活动的意义，并邀请她参加你们的活动。

活动地址：山东济南

时间：2017年7月底，共7天

参加人员：来自全国各地的英语爱好者；中，美，英，澳四国的英语老师

活动内容：举行英语演讲比赛，交流英语学习经验，了解各国的文化，游览济南的名胜。

注意：1.内容必须包括以上提供的要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；

2.词数，100词左右。

Dear Mary,

Nice to hear from you again!

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

We already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: Use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more—doing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets.

Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet—not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world is bending up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we don't keep reducing emissions(排放) of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.

We decided to try an experiment. For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2. We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household(家庭) produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars. That's more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce?

For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers: How Man is Changing the Climate and What it Means for Life on Earth. In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica. "To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent," he said.

Good advice, I thought. I'd opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. We'd gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. I'd almost forgotten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. It's time for us to change our habits if necessary.

1.Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?

A. To take special kinds of food.

B. To respond to climate change.

C. To lose weight.

D. To improve their health.

2.The underlined words "tipping points" most probably refer to ________.

A. freezing points B. burning points

C. melting points D. boiling points

3.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the time

B. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2

C. the average US household produces about 3,000 pounds of CO2 a month

D. the average European household produces about 1,000 pounds of CO2 a month

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