题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge【1】(gain) every day into【2】(real) has interested numerous people. As a proverb goes, “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key【3】it.” Apparently, this saying【4】(try) to deliver the message【5】we ought not to stop practicing it if we【6】(true) want to master the knowledge we learn,

There are several reasons【7】(account) for this statement. To begin with, human beings are forgetful beings; therefore, only when we use knowledge, make【8】(mistake), and try to use it again will we be able to remember it by our heart. Moreover, knowledge has become growingly complicated and we can seldom grasp the essence of it if we do not practice it again and again.

Practicing, to sum up,【9】(be) of greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowledge well. As a student, I hope that the young can focus more attention on practicing【10】they learn.

【答案】

【1】gained

【2】reality

【3】to

【4】tries

【5】that

【6】truly

【7】accounting

【8】mistakes

【9】is

【10】what

【解析】试题分析：在瞬息万变的世界里，如何把每天所学的知识转变成现实的东西吸引着大量的人们。正如俗语所说，知识是一座宝库，而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。所以如果我们想真正掌握所学的知识，我们就应该不断地实践。

【1】gained考查动词。句中名词knowledge和动词gain为被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故用gain的过去分词gained.

【2】reality考查名词。此处是固定短语put …into…“把……变成……”，与knowledge并列指“把知识变成现实”，故用real的名词形式reality.

【3】to 考查介词。此处是固定用法the key to…表示“……的钥匙∕关键”，故填to.

【4】tries考查时态。主语是this saying是第三人称，动词也用第三人称单数形式，故填try的第三人称单数tries.

【5】that考查同位语从句的引导词。句中包含同位语从句，message和句子we ought not to stop practicing it if we (true) want to master the knowledge we learn是同位关系，故用that引导。

【6】truly考查副词。此处修饰动词want用副词，故填true的副词形式truly.

【7】accounting考查非谓语动词。句意：有几个理由解释这个陈述。此处是-ing形式做reasons的定语，故填accounting.

【8】mistakes考查名词。Mistake是可数名词，表示“出错”用make a mistake或make mistakes，此处填mistakes.

【9】is考查主谓一致。主语是Practicing，to sum up是插入语，主语是-ing形式动词用单数，故用be的单数形式is.

【10】what考查代词。句意：作为学生我希望年轻人集中精力于他们所学的东西。此处是宾语从句，指学的内容，故用is.

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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jim,

I am so exciting that you will come to China. I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. I’ll meet you at the airport and then you can take No. 8 Bus to my home. You worry about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn’t very cold, but you needn’t bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, I’ll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks. I am sure we will have greatly fun together.

I’m look forward to meeting you soon.

Yours,

John

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket:

Travel off-season

Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. 【1】

【2】 .

Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice.

Eat like a local

Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? 【3】 During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.

Don’t hesitate to bargain

Tourist- heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. 【4】 Bargain hard to get the best price.

Choose local transportation

【5】 Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.

A. Save on hotels.

B. Surf the Internet while traveling.

C. Therefore, avoid buying anything there.

D. So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts.

E. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.

F. For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains.

G .As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.

【题目】. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _____ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.

A. in terms of B. in search of

C. in view of D. in spite of

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Today our life and work rarely feel light or pleasant. Instead, the whole experience of being alive begins to melt into one enormous obligation(责任). 【1】____

We say this to one another with great pride. 【2】 We are unavailable to our friends and family, unable to find time for the sunset, to finish off our obligations without time for a single mindful breath. This seems to have become the model of a successful life.

Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We lose the relaxation that gives us help. 【3】 Poisoned by the belief that good things come only through tireless effort, we never truly rest. This is not the world we dreamed of when we were young. But how did we get so terribly rushed in a world filled with work and responsibility, yet it lacks joy and delight?

【4】 Sunday is the time to enjoy and celebrate what is beautiful and good, time to sing songs, give thanks, and walk. It is time to be refreshed as we stop our work, our chores and our important projects.

Sunday is more than the absence of work. Many of us, in our desperate drive to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, feel terrible guilty when we take time to rest. 【5】 Many of us still recall when, not long ago, shops and offices were closed on Sundays. Those quiet Sunday afternoons are deep in our cultural memory.

A. We also miss the quiet that gives us wisdom.

B. All span>work and no play make Jack a dull boy.

C. It becomes the standard greeting everywhere, “I am so busy.”

D. We work through day and night, feeling rather exhausted.

E. But the Sunday has proven its wisdom over the ages.

F. The reason is simple: we have forgotten the Sunday.

G. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others.

【题目】以下10个句子，每个句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在符号下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

【1】The power station being built a few years ago has greatly benefited the local people.

【2】He seemed to be lacking for confidence.

【3】Every time when I catch a cold, I have pains in my back.

【4】After exposed to the sunlight for so long a time, the cloth won’t last well for a shirt.

【5】I’ve arranged a nurse to look after your mother.

【6】Only when he reached school he realize that he had left his key at home.

【7】Mary, knowing for her healthy lifestyle, was pictured on the front cover of Life Style magazine.

【8】She likes everything to be in the place before she starts work.

【9】What you said doesn't apply for me.

【10】Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew that she was so angry.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city, famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see 【1】 much of the city as possible in the two days 【2】 I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 【3】 to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 【4】 (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady 【5】 noticed my book came up to me and introduced 【6】 . She said her name was Miss Bai and kindly offered to show me 【7】 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 【8】 (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 【9】 it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 【10】 (close) my book and walked away.

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—Actually I had little doubt ______ it was true.

A. whetherB. whenC. that D. how

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But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡碱)in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.

【1】Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ______.

A. they have beautiful colors and cool names

B. they can keep them awake and better at sports

C. they have lots of caffeine

D. they are said to be helpful to health

【2】The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced(替换) with ______.

A. encouraged B. disliked

C. helped D. stopped

【3】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? ______

A. What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?

B. What’s That in Energy Drinks?

C. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?

D. Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?

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