题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jim,

I am so exciting that you will come to China. I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. I’ll meet you at the airport and then you can take No. 8 Bus to my home. You worry about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn’t very cold, but you needn’t bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, I’ll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks. I am sure we will have greatly fun together.

I’m look forward to meeting you soon.

Yours,

John

【答案】

【1】exciting 改为excited

【2】will后面加be

【3】去掉a

【4】you 改成we

【5】worry改成worried

【6】it改成that

【7】but 改成so/and

【8】interests改成interest

【9】greatly改成great

【10】look 改成looking

【解析】

【1】exciting 改为excited 句意:我感到很兴奋你能来中国,excited“人感到......”。

【2】will后面加be 句意:12月18号,我将是空闲的,be free...“空闲的......”。

【3】去掉a plenty of... “大量的......”固定短语。

【4】you 改成we 句意:我将在机场接你然后我们一起乘8路公交车回家。

【5】worry改成worried 句意:在你的邮件中你提到担心这儿的天气,时间是过去,所以用一般过去时。

【6】it改成that 此处用that指代前面的the weather,因为有后置定语,故把it改成that

【7】but 改成so/and 句意:这儿并不是太冷,所以你不必带那么多的衣服,前后形成因果关系,故用and/so。

【8】interests改成interest Interests - interest。places of interest“名胜古迹”固定搭配。

【9】greatly改成great 句意:我确信一起将会有很大的快乐,修饰名词用great。

【10】look 改成looking 句意:我期盼不久见到你。用现在进行时态,故把look 改成looking

【知识归纳】

表示情感的现在分词和过去分词

surprising令人惊讶的,surprised感到惊讶;frightening令人害怕的, frightened感到害怕; moving令人感动的, moved 感动;exciting 令人兴奋的,excited 感到兴奋;boring令人厌烦的, bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物;过去分词的主语通常指人。

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相关题目

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Enjoy Your Family

Everyone has at least a little family drama, and you should still love your family no matter how many challenges are brought upon you. If you really trust your family, you should know they will always be there for you. 【1】.

Look back on the previous moments that you have had with your family. If you can think of no good memories with your family, 2. Your friends are a big part of your life, and even though they aren’t related to you, that doesn’t mean you can’t call them your family.

3 . Make sure they know how you feel. Tell them that there have been things bothering you for a while, and you just want them to understand. If you tell them how you feel, then maybe they will give you more respect.

If you are a teenager, remember that they are the ones that provide you a home and food. If they weren’t there, then neither would you. Just be grateful. 4 .

Spend more time with your family. Have a "family game night". Go to see a movie, go out to dinner, go on vacation and so on. 5 !

If your family is just boring in general, and you are having a tough time enjoying their personalities, then expose your family to fun.

A. Here are the steps that will help you to learn about your family

B. There are people in the world living without any home or family

C. There are a large number of fun things you can do with your family

D. remember you still have your friends

E. Talk to your family

F. You should be thankful and enjoy what you have

G. try to start a blog or website of your own

【题目】People are compassionate. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register (收款机) with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.

I couldn’t help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.

Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. “Charge it to me,” was all he said.

What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.

【1】The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits _______.

A. promised to obey the store rules

B. forgot to take any money with him

C. hoped to have the food first and pay later

D. could not afford anything more expensive

【2】Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?

A. kind and lucky B. friendly and helpful

C. poor and lonely D. hurt and disappointed

【3】The writer acted upon the store rules because _______.

A. he expected someone else to pay for the old man

B. he felt no pity for the old gentleman

C. he considered the old man dishonest

D. he wanted to keep his present job

【4】What does the writer learn from his experience?

A. Wealth is more important than anything else.

B. Obeying the rules means more than compassion.

C. Experience is better gained through practice.

D. Helping others is easier said than done.

【题目】Zero gravity looks cool. But what about the thing no one likes to talk about? Yes, that is right: going to bathroom. Zero gravity makes this everyday task quite a challenge. Astronauts have to be toilet-trained all over again.

The Apollo astronauts raised themselves off the seat of their chairs and stuck a clear plastic bag to their back sides with sticky strips. A second astronaut watched closely to be sure no waste matter escaped the seal. (You would not want that stuff floating around the cabin!) When the deed was done, the astronaut cleaned up with a piece of plastic attached to the inside of the bag, removed the bag, dropped a disinfectant pill in with the waste matter, and put the whole thing, sealed, into a special container.

Donald W. Rethke, an engineer for Hamilton Standard Space Systems, developed a more private way to answer nature’s call: the space toilet. It is somewhat like the kind of toilet one would find on commercial airplanes --- with unique adaptations for zero gravity, of course. For instance, it has thigh bars that keep the astronaut from floating off the seat.

The astronaut (male or female) defecates (排便) in a bag and urinates (排尿) in a hose. Solid and liquid wastes are kept separated because at least 85% of the urine is recycled and, yes, after careful filtration, used for drinking and other purposes. (Water is always in demand in space.) A vacuum sucks the waste materials into the toilet, where the waste is compacted into hamburger-like patties for easy storage. Although not exactly like an earthbound visit to the toilet, it is at the very least much more private than in the early days of space travel.

【1】According to the first paragraph, the lack of the gravity can turn something as simple as _______ into a major challenge.

A. eating B. taking baths

C. sleeping D. answering nature’s call

【2】How did astronauts use toilet systems in the Apollo days?

A. None of the waste was separated as it is now.

B. Solid waste was compressed and stored on board.

C. The toilet units used water to remove the waste through the system.

D. The astronauts each used their own private restroom.

【3】To ensure the user remains seated, the toilet comes equipped with _______

A. a plastic bag B. a sticky strip

C. a wide hose D. a thigh bar

【4】What can be inferred from the fact that most of the astronauts’ urine is recycled?

A. The recycled water tastes better.

B. Water is limited on the space shuttle.

C. It is very convenient to get their urine recycled.

D. Space science includes recycling urine.

【题目】知识点运用

【1】We are in complete __________ (ignore) of your plans.

【2】There is __________ (dusk) light inside the cave.

【3】There are __________ (add) charges.

【4】What did he __________ (actual) say?

【5】__________ (base), my knowledge of physics is pretty limited.

【6】Over the past 12 years, American and Chinese leaders have met __________ (frequent) to discuss a whole host of issues.

【7】He's involved in the __________ (organize) of a new club.

【8】Those are __________ (wool) blankets.

【9】His father is a leader with courage and __________ (determine).

【10】The President was leaving for a four-day __________ (office) visit to China.

【11】That's an __________ (entire) different matter.

【12】After his __________ (recover) from his illness, he continued his work again.

【13】Children all enjoy themselves __________ (outdoor).

【14】I felt sick because that fish __________ (agree) with me.

【15】How __________ (rely) are the local weather forecasts?

【16】__________ __________ (加起来) your scores and see how many points you can get.

【17】The boy broke Jack’s window __________ __________ (故意). He wanted to frighten Jack.

【18】__________ __________ (和往常一样), she is the first to come to the class.

【19】She has __________ __________ __________(担心) her daughter __________ __________ (自从) she heard that she dropped out of school.

【20】The country has __________ __________ (经历) too many wars.

【21】和睦相处可以建立你们之间的良好关系。

You can build up good relationship by __________ __________ well with each other.

【22】事实上父母亲的态度对我作出这样的决定起着重要的作用。

As a matter of fact, my parents’ attitude __________ __________ __________ __________ in my making such a decision.

【23】我们必须充分利用时间来学习。

We must __________ __________ __________ __________ our time to study.

【24】他很顽固一旦下定决心做某些事情,什么都改变不了

He is very stubborn and once he __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ to do something, nothing can change it.

【25】曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ I got __________ __________ study.

【26】昨晚我妈妈直到半夜才睡觉。

__________ __________ __________ __________ midnight __________ my mother went to bed last night.

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