题目内容
【题目】—I told you that he would go abroad.
—Actually I had little doubt ______ it was true.
A. whetherB. whenC. that D. how
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查宾语从句。little doubt 表示“不怀疑”,要用that来引导宾语从句。而whether, if为同类项,表示“是否”,经常用于肯定句中;how表示“如何”;that只起连接作用,不作成分,无意义。句意:——我告诉过你他会出国。——其实我毫不怀疑那是真的。故选C。
【学法指导】
whether与if用法区别
这两个词的区分主要是用于引导宾语从句时。whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换.但下面情况不能互换:
1.宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether。e.g.I wonder if it doesn’t rain.
2.用if 会引起误解,就要用whether.e.g.Please let me know whether you want to go.(此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解)
3.习惯上宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用,就不能换成if;不直接连用时,即构成
whether ...or not的结构时,英语中只用whether;而美语中常用if.所以我们的教学中习惯上
采用whether...or not的说法.e.g.I don’t know whether or not the report is true.
I don’t know whether the report is true or not.
4.介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导.e.g.It depends on whether we have enough time.
5.whether 可与不定式连用,而if不与不定式直接连用.e.g.They don’t know whether to go there.
6.whether 也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不能换
成 if.
注意:引导主语从句时,习惯上whether从句置于句首时,whether不能换用if,如:
Whether you’ll gain knowledge successfully or not depends on how hard you will work.
你能否真正学到知识,就看你努力的程度如何.
7.引导条件从句时,只能用if,而不能用whether.e.g.
Please come to see me if you have time.
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you want to be happy, you must take responsibility and stop expecting things or people to make you happy. You are the source of your own happiness, so stop looking elsewhere. 【1】. Here are a few ways for you to follow:Be thankful to others. 【2】It is too easy to take those around us for granted. Show them the same consideration you would like shown to you. 【3】This goes beyond(超过) politeness; it is a form of giving. Treat everyone you meet as if they have a big sign on their chest saying “make me feel important.” If you do this you will discover a hidden source of joy.Perform acts of kindness. Don’t wait to be asked, 【4】It doesn’t need to be a big thing, hold the door for a stranger, or smile at anyone you make eye contact with. Look for chances to make others feel good.Make a decision to be happy. This is the most important step on the road to a happy life. 【5】 You are the key to your own happiness, so go ahead, unlock it once and for all.
A. Respect other people. |
B. Be polite to other people. |
C. Instead of looking for happiness, start creating it. |
D. You can change your feelings by acting the way you want to feel. |
E. If you see a chance to do something nice for someone else, do it! |
F. Simply make up your mind to be the happiest person you know, and you will be. |
G. Be grateful to the people in your life, and practice saying thank you for any politeness they show you. |