题目内容

【题目】虽然人们不停的说给孩子减负 ，但是大部分学生的学习压力仍然很大， 有些青少年尤其是高三的学生出现了心理问题， 焦虑，不愿意与人交往等。就这种现象，你们班要举行一次班会，作为班长，写一篇发言稿。内容包括：

1. 健康的心理很重要。

2.. 给同学提些建议：如了解自己， 树立信心；与人相处；热爱生活

注意：1. 字数不少于 100 字 。

2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear classmates,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear classmates,

Mental health is something that decides whether we can live a happy life or not. However, mental health is easy to be overlooked, which can result in serious mental diseases. Here is some advice on keeping mental health.

First, know your own potential and accept yourself. Instead of having impractical and high expectations and demands for yourself, you should make practical goals for your life.

Second, be sociable and make as many friends as possible. Try to be a person easy to get along with. When you are discouraged, you can share your trouble with your friends, whose comfort and help can greatly relieve your sufferings and help you out.

Third, love your life and work. Try to display your talent in your work and you can get pleasure and satisfaction from your achievements, which can help you keep a good mood.

That is my idea. Thank you for listening.

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，针对学生由于压力过大而出现心理问题这一现象提出一些建议。

第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。

要求：1.健康的心理很重要。

2. 给同学提些建议：如了解自己，树立信心；与人相处；热爱生活

第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）

live a happy life or not; mental health; be easy to do; overlook; result in; disease; some advice on doing; potential; Instead of doing; impractical; expectation; make practical goals for; sociable; as many as possible; get along with; discourage; share...with...; relieve sufferings; display; pleasure; achievement; keep a good mood .

第三步：连词成句

Mental health is something that decides whether we can live a happy life or not.

However, mental health is easy to be overlooked, which can result in serious mental diseases.

First, know your own potential and accept yourself.

Instead of having impractical and high expectations and demands for yourself, you should make practical goals for your life.

Second, be sociable and make as many friends as possible.

When you are discouraged, you can share your trouble with your friends, whose comfort and help can greatly relieve your sufferings and help you out.

Try to display your talent in your work and you can get pleasure and satisfaction from your achievements, which can help you keep a good mood.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…, And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,

3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n./doing, On the one hand…, On the other hand… Some…, while others…, as for, so…that…

4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。

第五步：润色修改

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【题目】 Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by US Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra (糙皮病)．

Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra. He studied the victims and their families. Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn’t pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products. A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.

But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger’s idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.

So Goldberger had himself injected (注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Goldberger’s wife. None of them got sick.

Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fiftyfive years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra: a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.

【1】Who were likely to get pellagra according to Goldberger?

A.People in the south of America.

B.People having a poor diet.

C.People in prison.

D.People touching pellagra patients.

【2】What did Goldberger want to prove by the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4?

A.Pellagra wasn’t so terrible.

B.Pellagra could be cured.

C.Pellagra didn’t spread.

D.Pellagra wasn’t a medical problem.

【3】Why did some medical researchers refuse to accept Goldberger’s idea?

A.Goldberger’s idea sounds ridiculous.

B.They have done their own research.

C.The result hurt their pride.

D.Goldberger didn’t do enough research.

【4】Which words can be used to describe Goldberger?

A.Selfless and friendly.B.Devoted and determined.

C.Patient and expert.D.Stubborn and enthusiastic.

【题目】After a night of wrestling with his________, he decided to go to the police office to give himself up.

A.consensusB.conscienceC.consciousnessD.convention

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写岀修改后的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In my life I have met many people who really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person is my Chinese teacher. He gave us the best gift the teacher can offer: a passion for learning. He not only taught me to appreciate the beauty of Chinese literature, but also arouse our interest in exploring something deeper. Beside, I was attracted by his lively teach style. We were always longing for his class with great eager because his lectures were humorously delivered. Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he treated us like friend rather than, students. Since it is nearly ten years since I attended to his last class, I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.

【题目】 Michelle Obama’s autobiography, Becoming is on track to become the most successful memoir (回忆录) in modern publishing history, selling more than 10m copies to date, as life after the White House continues to prove commercial gold for brand Obama.

Thomas Rabe, chief executive of the German media group Bertelsmann, said the title was the book giant’s biggest success of the last year. “We believe that these memoirs could well become the most successful memoir ever,” he said.

Penguin Random House won a bidding war for the rights to Barack and Michelle Obama’s autobiographies in 2017, paying more than $ 65 million, a record for US presidential memoirs.

Becoming has been a global sales juggernaut since being launched in 31 languages in mid-November. The audio-book (有声读物), read by the former first lady, has become the fastest-ever seller put out by Penguin Random House.

Obama has been promoting her memoir with a hugely popular global tour. Her tour has also taken in Copenhagen, Stockholm, Oslo, Paris and Amsterdam as well as the US and Canada.

Tickets for her first live appearance in the UK, at the Royal Festival Hall in December, sold out in minutes. Overall UK sales of Obama’s book currently stand at more than 600,000, ranking it 11th on the list of the best selling memoir and biographies since sales records began in 1998, according to Nielsen BookScan.

While Becoming is proving a modern bestseller, it has some way to go to match the lifetime performance of The Diary of Anne Frank, which was first published in English in 1952 and is estimated to have sold more than 35m copies in 65 languages.

Life beyond the US presidency has proved profitable for the Obamas. Last year the former president and first lady struck a deal with Netflix to produce TV series and films for the streaming service.

【1】What can we infer from Paragraph One to Paragraph Three?

A.Becoming is the most successful memoir in the publishing history.

B.Becoming is the most popular book released by Penguin Random House.

C.Michelle Obama’s autobiography gains its best sales in the UK.

D.Penguin Random House won the right for publication with its highest price for US presidential memories.

【2】The underlined word “juggernaut” in Paragraph Three can be replaced by ______.

A.giantB.controller

C.leaderD.operator

【3】What does the text mainly talk about?

A.President Obamas' autobiographies.B.The influence of Michelle Obama.

C.Barack and Michelle Obama.D.A modern bestselling memoir.

【题目】假如你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生William对中国历史很感兴趣，打算在暑假出去旅游。他给你来信，请你帮他推荐一座中国历史文化名城。请你用英语回复邮件，内容包括：

1. 你的推荐；

2. 推荐理由；

3. 食宿建议。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear William,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】按照汉语提示或括号内单词的正确形式完成下列句子，每空一词。

【1】There's no point in even ______ (attempt) an explanation — he'll never listen.

【2】The new haircut ______ (transform) completely her into a fair lady yesterday.

【3】The organization's aim is to ______ ( strength) the cultural ties between China and Germany.

【4】The last few years have seen a ______ (平稳的) increase in the number of visitors.

【5】Many ______ (潜在的) customers are waiting for a fall in prices before buying.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】Where will the speakers most likely go swimming?

A.In the pool.B.In the ocean.C.In the lake.

【2】Why can’t the speakers meet up this coming Sunday?

A.There will be a football game.

B.There will be a family party.

C.There will be bad weather.

【3】What will the speakers most likely watch?

A.An action movie.B.A comedy.C.A history movie.

【4】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Friends.B.Boss and worker.C.Brother and sister.

【题目】短文改错

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to complain to a sweater, a jacket and a pair of shoes what I bought from your online shop last month. Fortunately, when the order arrived I realized that the sweater had the hole in it. Also when I tried on the jacket I noticed that it had a button missed and was not the size I have ordered. And the style of the shoes were not what I had asked for. I am returning to the clothing. I would appreciate if I could get a fully refund. I am looking forward to your reply.

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