题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Now I’d like to tell you something that took place in my school yesterday. In the afternoon we had held a grown-up ceremony for our come 18-year-old birthday. At first we made an promise that as grown-up we should have a sense of duty for our society from now on. Then we expressed our thanks to our parents they had gone through hardships to bring us up and our teachers who had been educating us patient. And our teachers also gave them cards expressing their good wishes. Finally we put on wonderfully performances, singing or dancing. We learned a lot from the activity. I think it is of great important for us. I will never forget that day in my life.
【答案】1. 去掉had
2. come→coming
3. an→a
4. grown-up→grown-ups
5. they→who/that
6. patient→patiently
7. them→us
8. wonderfully→wonderful
9. or→and
10. important→importance
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者学校昨天举行18岁成人仪式的经过。
1考查动词时态。句意:下午我们为即将到来的18岁生日举行了成人仪式。根据前文提到的yesterday,要用一般过去时态。故去掉had。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。形容词性物主代词后接动名词形式。故come改为coming。
3.考查冠词。句意:起初,我们承诺,作为成年人,从现在开始我们应该对我们的社会有责任感。make a promise意为"答应;允诺",是固定搭配。故an改为a。
4.考查名词的数。句意同上。grown-up意为"成年人,大人",是可数名词,根据上下文语境要用复数形式grown-ups。故grown-up改为grown-ups。
5.考查定语从句连接词。句意:然后,我们表达了我们的感谢,我们的父母谁经历了艰难的抚养我们,我们的老师一直教育我们耐心。分析句子结构可知为定语从句修饰先行词parents且在从句中作主语,用关系代词that/who。故they改为who/that。
6.考查副词。句意同上。educate是动词,要用副词修饰。故patient改为patiently。
7.考查代词。根据句意:而老师们也送了卡片给我们以表达对我们的祝福。应用代词us。故them改为us。
8.考查形容词。句意:最后我们进行了精彩的表演,唱歌和跳舞。performances为名词需要形容词修饰,故wonderfully改为wonderful。
9.考查连词。句意同上。singing和dancing之间是并列关系而非选择关系,用连词and。故or改为and。
10.考查固定短语。句意:我认为这对我们很重要。固定短语be+of+抽象名词“”,相当于be+该抽象名词的形容词形成,主要用来表示主语的性质。故important改为importance。