题目内容
【题目】Directions: Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. There is one extra word which you don’t need.
NEW DELHI - The first case of the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic in India was reported on 30 January 2020. So far, India has suspended "all existing visas, except diplomatic, official, UN/international organizations, employment, project visas" until April 15. India's federal health ministry said this Wednesday morning that the death toll due to COVID-19 in India rose to 149 and the total number of 【1】 cases in the country reached 5,194.
“As of 8:00 am (local time) today 149 deaths related to novel coronavirus have been recorded in the country,” reads the information 【2】 by the ministry. On Tuesday evening the number of COVID-19 cases in the country was 4789 and the death toll was 124.
According to ministry officials, so far 402 people have been 【3】from hospitals after showing improvement. “The number of active cases in the country right now is 4,643,” reads the information.
Wednesday 【4】 the 15th straight day of ongoing 21-day lockdown across the country announced by the government to 【5】 the spread of the pandemic. Authorities have imposed strict curfew-like 【6】 to prevent the movement of people across the country. All road, rail and air services have been suspended in the 【7】 of the lockdown, except 【8】 services which are exempted. The three-week lockdown is expected to end on April 14.
India's federal home minister Amit Shah has asked authorities to take quick and stern action against individuals involved in hoarding and black marketing. Meanwhile, Indian Council of Medical Research said it has no 【9】 to state governments setting up convenient sample collection sites. However, the top health research body said its guidelines should be followed and the sample collection should be done using recommended personal 【10】 equipment.
【答案】
【1】F
【2】B
【3】I
【4】A
【5】J
【6】G
【7】K
【8】D
【9】H
【10】C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了印度联邦卫生部周三上午表示,印度因新冠肺炎死亡的人数已升至149人,确诊病例总数达到5194人。并介绍了印度此次国内为防控新冠疫情所采取的一些措施。
【1】
考查形容词。句意:印度联邦卫生部周三上午表示,印度因新冠肺炎死亡的人数已升至149人,确诊病例总数达到5194人。结合句意表示“确诊病例”短语为confirmed cases。故填confirmed。故选F。
【2】
考查非谓语动词。句意:卫生部发布的信息显示:“截至今天(当地时间)上午8时,全国已有149人因感染新型冠状病毒死亡。”结合句意表示“发布”应用动词release,且分析句子结构可知release在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语information构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填released。故选B。
【3】
考查动词语态。句意:卫生部官员称,到目前为止,已有402人在病情好转后出院。句中缺少谓语表示“出院”应用discharge,且根据上文402 people have been可知是现在完成时的被动语态。故填discharged。故选I。
【4】
考查动词时态。句意:星期三标志着政府宣布在全国实行21天封锁的第15天,以控制疫情的蔓延。本句中缺少谓语表示“标志”应用mark,此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为Wednesday,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填marks。故选A。
【5】
考查非谓语动词。句意:星期三标志着政府宣布在全国实行21天封锁的第15天,以控制疫情的蔓延。结合句意表示“控制”结合给出的单词应填contain,结合上文by the government to可知此处为不定式,应填动词原形。故填contain。故选J。
【6】
考查名词的数。句意:当局实行了类似宵禁的严格限制,以防止人员在全国范围内流动。结合句意表示“严格限制”且做like的宾语应用名词restriction,restrictions为可数名词,前面没有冠词应用复数形式。故填restrictions。故选G。
【7】
考查名词。句意:紧随着封锁之后,除基本服务被豁免外,所有公路、铁路和航空服务都已暂停。结合句意表示“紧随”短语为in the wake of。故填wake。故选K。
【8】
考查形容词。句意:紧随着封锁之后,除基本服务被豁免外,所有公路、铁路和航空服务都已暂停。修饰后文名词services应用形容词,且表示“基本的”形容词为essential。故填essential。故选D。
【9】
考查名词。句意:与此同时,印度医学研究委员会表示,它不反对州政府设立方便的样本采集地点。结合句意表示“不反对,无异议”短语为no objection。故填objection。故选H。
【10】
考查形容词。句意:然而,世界顶级健康研究机构表示,应该遵循其指南,样本采集应该使用推荐的个人防护设备。修饰后文名词equipment应用形容词,表示“防护的”形容词为protective。故填protective。故选C。